出口导向型增长

但中国经济依靠出口导向型增长这一流行观点纯属子虚乌有；

But the popular notion that China is dependent on export-led growth is a myth ;

而亚洲人则决定选择有竞争力的汇率、出口导向型增长模式和大规模积累外汇储备。

The Asians decided to choose competitive exchange rates , export-led growth and huge accumulations of foreign currency reserves .

中国出口导向型增长的区域差异性

An Analysis on the Regional Disparity of the Export-oriented Economic Growth

中国正在从老的出口导向型增长转向减少投资拉动而更多地依靠消费拉动的增长模式。

China is moving from its old model of export-oriented growth toward a less investment-driven and more consumer-driven economy .

但伯南克表示，责任在于中国等为了追求出口导向型增长而低估本国货币的国家。

But Mr Bernanke says that the blame lies with countries such as China that have undervalued their currencies in pursuit of export-led growth .

认为存在安全港的领导人过于天真，尤其是领导着一个开放经济体、并孤注一掷地押注于出口导向型增长的领导人。

A leader who suggests otherwise is naive , especially one who is responsible for an open economy and has bet the farm on export-led growth .

它们大多都将国家的发展建立在重商主义的出口导向型增长政策基础上，利用贸易保护主义和汇率操纵创造了对美国的巨大贸易顺差。

Most of them have based their development on mercantilist export-led growth policies , using protectionism and currency manipulation to generate huge trade surpluses with the US .

它们也就无法依赖于出口导向型增长，从而必须寻找到持久和大幅扩大国内需求的办法。

They will not be able to rely on export-led growth . They will have to find ways to expand domestic demand on a lasting and substantial basis .

周小川的文章转移了人们对根本性问题的关注，即如果中国没有实施特殊的政策建立在有竞争力的人民币基础上的出口导向型增长那么它就不会持有巨额美元资产。

Mr Zhou 's paper distracts from the fundamental point that China would not have huge dollar holdings if it had not pursued specific policies namely export-led growth predicated on a competitive renminbi .

这项议题的主线大家当然知道：有人认为，中国需要在出口导向型增长与国内经济拉动的增长之间寻找新的平衡；

You are , of course , aware of the main threads of the discussion : China , it is argued , needs to find a new balance between export led and domestically driven growth .

中国的出口导向型增长模式意味着，当全球贸易出现目前这种内爆时，中国就会进口失业。与此同时，维持汇率低估所导致的外汇储备累积，使中国很容易受到美元暴跌的冲击。

Its export-led growth model means when trade implodes , as at present , it is importing unemployment . At the same time the accumulation of reserves that results from maintaining an undervalued exchange rate leaves it vulnerable to a dollar collapse .

第二，用美国的消费导向型增长，来支撑亚洲和欧洲的出口导向型增长，这种现象也许难以改变，尤其是如果中国继续每年增加逾2000亿美元外汇储备，而不是让人民币升值的话。

Second , the underpinnings of export-led growth in Asia and Europe with consumer-led growth in the US might prove difficult to change , especially if China continues to build its reserves at more than $ 200bn a year rather than let its currency appreciate .

我国出口导向型经济增长假说的适用性分析

Applicable Analysis on the Hypothesis of Export Oriented Economic Increase in China

但是，这种工业先行、政府投资驱动、出口导向型的增长模式一直放任自流。

But this industry-first , government-investment-driven and export-oriented growth model has run its course .

数以百万计的男女农民工曾经充当中国出口导向型经济增长背后的“肌肉”。

Millions of migrant women - and men - provided the muscle behind China 's export-driven economic rise .

我国为出口导向型经济增长国家且外国直接投资对国际贸易具有促进作用。

That China is an export-led growth country and the conclusion that FDI can promote international trade can also be concluded .

地方保护主义对地区产业结构的影响&理论与实证分析中国出口导向型经济增长假说的实证检验

Local Protectionism and Regional Specialization : & A Model and Econometric Evidences On the Export-led Growth Hypothesis : The Econometric Evidence from China

这些问题是出口导向型经济增长方式的产物，也是政府主导的市场化改革的副产品。

Partly , these problems are a product of " export-oriented " mode of economic growth , and they are also a by-product of " government-led " market-oriented reforms .

在外需不足，我国出口导向型经济增长方式难以为继的情况下，为保持经济稳定健康发展，必须扩大消费拉动内需以促进经济增长，而增加居民消费的比重尤为重要。

To maintain the stable and healthy development of our economy , we must expand consumption stimulating domestic demand to promote economic growth , and increase the proportion of residents ' consumption is particularly important .

鉴于中国增长速度依然高于世界平均水平，这意味着出口导向型的增长模式已经失效，而高达49%的投资率只会掉头向下。

With its growth trend still faster than the world average , this means the export-led growth model is defunct – and an extravagant investment rate of 49 per cent of GDP can only head downward .

台湾的出口导向型经济增长迅速在从全球金融危机中反弹之际，去年的增速达到近10%已迫使台湾央行自去年6月以来3次上调利率，给新台币带来了上行压力。

The island 's booming export-oriented economy , which grew by almost 10 per cent last year as it re - bounded from the global financial crisis , has already led the bank to raise interest rates three times since June – putting pressure on the currency to rise .

在经过下一代人的奋斗，以及中国自身富裕起来之前，任何东盟国家都将难以实现出口导向型的经济增长。

Until another generation has passed , and China itself has grown rich , export-led industrial growth will be hard for anyone to achieve .

这引发了市场的猜测：即中国正从利用人民币升值作为对抗通胀工具，转向利用人民币走软来推动出口导向型的经济增长。

The move sparked speculation that China was moving away from using the appreciation of the renminbi as a tool to combat inflation towards using a weaker currency to boost export-led growth .

因此，中国经济增长还是处于出口导向型的经济增长，同时在加大出口的同时，要重视进口的作用。

E-conomic growth in China is still an export - oriented growth , so the export trade must be strengthened and at the same time the role of import trade should be emphasized .

特别是在国际金融危机背景之下，来自国外市场的需求不断下滑，出口导向型的经济增长模式已经变得举步维艰，中国迫切需要回到国内需求推动经济增长的轨道上来。

Especially in the context of the international financial crisis , foreign market demand continued to drop implying that export oriented economic growth mode is hardly sustainable and China urgently needs to return to the domestic demand-led economic growth model .

华盛顿称赞印度在全球金融危机中的坚定果断，印度经济以内需作为发展动力。与此形成鲜明对比的，是美国国会担忧中国压低人民币汇率，以维持出口导向型的经济增长模式。

Washington 's praise for India 's steady hand in the global financial crisis and an economy with domestic demand as its motor is in marked contrast to concerns in the US Congress about China lowering the value of the renminbi to maintain its export-led economic model .

研究结论：无论长期还是短期出口对辽宁装备制造业利润的贡献都不大，辽宁装备制造业发展与出口导向型经济增长假说不相符，而与经济增长导致出口扩张假说（GLE）相符。

The result shows that neither in the long run nor in the short run , the contribution of export is obvious , the development of equipment manufacturing in Liaoning does not accord with hypothesis of export-led growth , but hypothesis of GLE .

人力资本与出口之间有着双向的因果关系，且人力资本是经济增长的原因。本文的结论支持了我国是人力资本型内生经济增长和出口导向型经济增长国家的认识。

The paper supports the human capital based endogenous growth and export-led growth hypothesis in China .