消费者价格

消费者价格指数是一个值得关注的关键指标，因为它可能会影响工资协商。

CPI is a key indicator to watch , as it may affect wage negotiations .

宏观经济咨询机构CapitalEconomics的保罗•戴尔斯指出，美国痛苦指数即失业率和消费者价格指数通胀率之和上个月创下了28年以来的高点。

The misery index – the sum of the unemployment and consumer price inflation rates – hit a 28-year high last month , notes Paul dales of capital economics .

你或许会以为后一个时期的消费者价格指数（CPI）涨幅可能较高。

You might assume consumer price inflation has been higher in the latter period .

核心消费者价格指数（CPI）升幅日益接近央行2%的目标。

Core consumer prices are getting closer to the central bank 's 2 % target .

消费者价格指数，或CPI，在1月仅上涨了0.2%。

The consumer price index , or CPI , rose by just 0.2 percent in January .

预计中国今天将宣布月度消费者价格指数（cpi）大幅下降，这与全球趋势不同。

China is expected to buck global trends and announce today a substantial drop in monthly consumer price inflation .

近期总体消费者价格指数（cpi）的上涨，几乎都来自于飙升的能源和食品价格。

Almost all the recent increase in headline consumer price index inflation is due to rocketing energy and food prices .

该委员会表示，6%的增长率与略高于目标的消费者价格指数（CPI）相符。

It said the 6 per cent growth rate was consistent with consumer price inflation a little higher than its target .

英国和法国将于明日公布价格数据，预计两国的消费者价格指数（cpi）均不会明显上涨。

Price data for the UK and France are released tomorrow , and consumer prices in both countries are not expected to show significant development .

通缩压力有所减轻，因为8月份的消费者价格指数（CPI）下降了1.2%，7月份下降了1.8%。

Deflationary pressures eased , with consumer price inflation falling 1.2 per cent in August , compared with a 1.8 per cent drop in July .

日本央行（BankofJapan）政策转型已时过一年，以消费者价格衡量的日本通货膨胀正在稳步上升。但很少有经济学家相信，日本通胀率将在2015年年中的最后期限之前达到央行目标。

Japan 's inflation , as measured by consumer prices , is rising steadily about a year after a policy shift by the Bank of Japan & yet few economists believe it will reach the bank 's inflation target by the mid-2015 deadline .

与水（0摄氏度以上为液体，以下为固体）不同，消费者价格指数（CPI）是一个复杂的统计模型，而非物理事实。

Unlike water , liquid at temperatures above 0C and solid below , the consumer price index is a complex statistical construct not a physical fact .

许多商品和服务的消费者价格都在以两位数的速度上涨，独立策略师、摩根士丹利（MorganStanley）前亚洲经济学家谢国忠（AndyXie）表示。

Consumer prices are rising at double-digit rates in so many products and services , says Andy Xie , an independent strategist and former Morgan Stanley economist for Asia .

在博茨瓦纳和南非，粮食占消费者价格指数（CPI）的五分之一；而在斯里兰卡和孟加拉（Bangladesh），则占到三分之二。

In Botswana and South Africa , food accounts for a fifth of the consumer price index ; in Sri Lanka and Bangladesh it accounts for two-thirds .

美国的消费者价格指数（CPI）上个月恢复上升势头。在劳动力市场疲软及房地产价格下跌的情况下，进一步上升的石油成本给美国消费者带来了更大压力。

Consumer prices resumed their upward path last month as rising petrol costs put further pressure on US shoppers struggling with a weakening labour market and slumping house prices .

中国已多次加息，但由于消费者价格指数（cpi）在6%以上，而基准贷款利率只是稍高一些，因此实际利率仍处于较低水平。

Interest rates have risen repeatedly , but with CPI inflation above 6 per cent , and benchmark lending rates only slightly higher , real interest rates are low .

上个月中国消费者价格指数（CPI）保持温和增长，对于正在艰难应对中国经济增长放缓效应的消费者来说，这一消息再次令他们松了一口气。

China 's consumer price inflation stayed benign last month , continuing to provide relief for consumers who are struggling with effects of the nation 's economic growth slowdown .

随着中国人变得更加富裕，近几年中国对猪肉的需求大幅增长，这意味着猪肉价格在计算月度消费者价格指数（CPI）中占据着重要位置。

That appetite , which has grown hugely in recent years as Chinese have grown more prosperous , means pork prices figure prominently in calculating monthly consumer price inflation .

这使得密切关注消费者价格指数（cpi）的美联储误认为，它可以做到高增长与低通胀二者兼顾。

That lulled the Fed , with its tight focus on the consumer price index , into thinking it could have it both ways : high growth with low inflation .

在中国的消费者价格指数（CPI）中，食品价格约占三分之一。今年5月，食品价格的飙升将通胀率推升至3.4%，创下27个月高点。

The spike in food prices , about a third of China 's consumer price index basket , pushed inflation to a 27-month high in May of 3.4 per cent .

预计总体消费者价格指数（CPI）和核心CPI都将环比上升0.1%，年度总体CPI增幅达到2.4%。

Both the headline and core measures of consumer prices are expected to be 0.1 per cent higher than the previous month , taking the annual headline rate to 2.4 per cent .

PPI的上涨与上周公布的消费者价格指数（CPI）相呼应：在整体及核心层面，CPI增长速度均比经济学家预期的要快。

The surge in producer prices mirrored the release of the consumer price index last week , which also increased much faster than expected by economists at the headline and core levels .

市场预计，美国低于预期的核心物价升幅将缓解美联储（Fed）的加息压力，而英国消费者价格指数升至3.1%，则增强了市场对英国加息的预期。

The markets anticipated that lower than expected core price rises in the US would ease pressure on the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates , while a rise in UK consumer price inflation to 3.1 per cent increased expectations of higher British rates .

现在，备受关注的衡量通货膨胀的主要指标&消费者价格指数（CPI），3月份同比上升了5.4%，比二月份的数据还高，比5.2的平均预测中值还高。

Now , the closely watched main gauge for inflation , CPI * it came in at5.4 percent for March , higher than February 's readings , and higher than the5.2 median forecast .

但即便是把加班费、奖金和其他薪酬项目包括在内，工资上涨幅度似乎仍不到3%，即预期中的日本消费者价格指数（CPI）升幅。

But even with overtime , bonuses and other payments included , the salary rises still appear to fall short of a 3 % rise expected for the nation 's consumer price index .

然而，由于中国仍面临相对较高的消费者价格指数（cpi）5月份为7.7%，一些经济学家认为，本币升值是抑制通胀最为有效的政策。

However , with China still facing a relatively high level of consumer price inflation - 7.7 per cent in May - some economists believe that appreciating the currency is the most effective policy for containing inflation .

进口化肥和柴油价格的上涨会影响农业，但中国大部分粮食都是国内种植的，而不是进口的。食品占了中国消费者价格指数（CPI）计算权重的近三分之一。

Higher costs for imported fertilizer and diesel affect the agricultural sector , but most of China 's food which accounts for nearly a third of the basket used to calculate the consumer-price index is grown domestically , not imported .

英国央行近乎全票通过维持利率不变，这在外界的意料之内，因为在开会时，货币政策委员会清楚，5月份消费者价格指数（cpi）已升至3%，而且明年大部分时间内可能升至该水平以上。

The near-unanimous vote for unchanged rates was expected , since the MPC knew when it met that consumer price inflation had shot up to 3 per cent in May , and was likely to rise above that level for much of the next year .

例如，世界银行指出，2007年，尽管以美元（诚然，美元在暴跌）衡量的非石油大宗商品价格飙升了15%，但七国集团（G7）的消费者价格指数（CPI）平均仅上升了1.7%。

The World Bank notes , for example , that consumer price inflation averaged a mere 1.7 per cent in 2007 in the group of seven leading high-income countries , even though non-oil commodity prices jumped 15 per cent , measured in the ( admittedly tumbling ) dollar .

在消费者价格指数日益上涨的时候，扼制通胀变得更加紧迫。

With consumer prices accelerating , that is becoming more urgent .