资合性

资合性要求维持公司资本，股东不得退股只能转让股权；

The former means the shareholders can not withdraw from company but only transfer the shares .

有限责任公司是在具有中国特色的市场经济条件下最主要的公司组织形式，兼具资合性和人合性。

Limited liability company is the main company form of company organization , both owned together and co-author .

股份有限责任公司因其资合性特征，其股权继承没有什么问题。

Joint-stock limited liability company owned jointly because of their characteristics , their stake in succession without any problems .

正是由于兼具资合性和人合性这个重要特征，决定了有限责任公司股权转让的特殊性。

It is because of this important feature of the particularity of the transfer of shares of the limited liability company .

由于同意权纯粹只起到摆设的作用，故应该废除同意权，同时完善优先购买权，更好地协调有限责任公司的人合性与资合性。

We should abolish the consent right and perfect the priority right , so we can harmonize the personality and capital in company .

同时现代公司具有资合性，股东的出资是构成股东权利的基础。

Due to the capital combination nature of modern company , the capital contribution by the shareholders constitutes the basis of shareholders ' rights .

有限责任公司兼具资合性与人合性两个特点，比较重视股东之间的信任和合作关系，如果股东之间缺少信赖，那么公司就会难以为继。

Limited liability company has two features : co-owned and co-author . If the shareholders are lack of trust , the companies will be unsustainable .

基于公司的法人性、资合性及运营效率的要求，资本多数决原则成为股份公司的必然选择，而股份平等则是确立资本多数决的逻辑基础。

The capital majority rule becomes the necessary choice in the stock company , and the equality of stock is logic foundation to establish the rule .

实际上，有限责任公司的股权进行非常态转让，并不影响有限责任公司的人合性，也不影响其资合性。

In fact , abnormal transfer of limited ( company 's ) stock right does not disturb the harmonious ( cooperation ) among shareholders and capital integrity of the company .

本文分别论述了有限责任公司的人合性特征、股份有限公司特别是上市公司资合性的特征。

This paper analyses both the human joining nature of the limited liabilities companies and the capital joining nature of the share limited companies , especially the public listed companies .

有限责任公司兼具人合性与资合性的特点，这决定了股权转让必须受到一定的限制。

The limited liability company owes the features of human resource integrity and the capital integrity , and because of this , the transfer of the stock rights is subject to certain restrictions .

有限责任公司是一种兼具资合性和人合性的企业法人，且人合性特征更为显著，主要表现在公司的设立主要基于公司股东间的相互信赖。

Limited corporation is a combination of both people and capitals , and the former is more obvious , which is reflected in the mutual trust between shareholders as the base to found a corporation .

有限责任公司是人合性与资合性的统一，出资人之间的相互信任和依赖是其存在的基本前提，因此，股权的自由转让要受到一定的限制。

A limited liability company is one of the unity with people and nature , which basic premise is mutual trust between the investors . Therefore , the free transfer of shares is subjected to certain restrictions .

有限责任公司介于股份公司和无限公司之间，兼有人合性和资合性的特点，其股权转让似乎无时不在自由和限制之间游弋。

The limited liability company , which has the feature of Human resource integrity and capital integrity , is between the stock joint company and the unlimited liability company . Shares transfer happens all the time freely or constrainedly .

有限责任公司作为公司的一种，其独有的特征在于它兼有人合性与资合性，这就决定了有限责任公司的股权转让具有特殊性。

As one type of company , the particular characteristic of the limited liability company lies in its regulations , jointly funded not only by people but by capital , which determines the transfer of ownership has its own particularity .

在这部分，首先从从各国立法和历史发展的角度来研究上市公司的特征，指出完全的资合性、开放性、股票的流通性是上市公司最重要的特征。

In this part , firstly , I study the listed company 's feature from the developments of the legislation and it 's history , point out that the circulation of stock is the most important feature of the listed company .

有限责任公司自创设以来因其具备的双重性&人合性与资合性以及灵活的运营模式，成为了广大投资营业者最为喜爱的经营模式。

Because of the dual nature-the people combination and capital combination natures , and together with flexible operation mode , Limited Liability Company , since its foundation , has become the favorite management mode among the majority of investors in business .

有限责任公司是我国公司组成的重要形式，其法定的注册资金较低，组织结构基于合伙和股份有限公司之间，具有人合性和资合性的双重特点，广受青睐。

The limited liability company is an important form of our companies , lower its statutory registered capital , the organizational structure is based on partnership and joint stock with the dual characteristics of the people together and owned together , is widely popular .

非上市公众公司股权转让制度的理论基础是这类公司在法律上的资合性以及公众性、经济学关于公司契约的不完全性以及安全、效率和公平价值的协调统一性。

The theoretical basis of the definition of non-listed public corporation and improving non-listed public company share transfer system is capital joining of such corporations in law and incompleteness of contract as well as the harmony of security 、 efficiency and justice in economics .

作为民法优先购买权制度在公司法上的具体体现，股东优先购买权制度具有平衡有限责任公司人合性和资合性的作用。

As a reflection of preemptive right of civil law on the company law , the shareholders ' preemptive right to purchase the shares to be transferred plays a balanced role in the character of personal joint and capitals joint of the limited liability company .

股权转让是股东对自己的财产行使处分权的行为，同时也体现了有限责任公司的资合性，即股东可以通过股权转让取回出资。

Transfer of shares is a behavior that shareholders exercise the right of disposition to transfer their property . Meanwhile , it embodies the characteristic of property of limited liability company . Shareholders can take back their investment through the way of transfer of shares .