散瞳验光

对于合并1.50D以下的散光患儿，散瞳验光可能更有助于确定柱镜的轴向。

When the astigmatic degree < 1.50D , mydriatic optometry is of help to found the axis of cylindrical lens .

目的观察角膜地形图仪与散瞳验光测得的散光差异。

To evaluate differences on astigmatism in corneal topography and mydriatic optometry .

托吡卡胺和阿托品对儿童散瞳验光应用价值的对比研究

Comparison of tropicamide and atropine for refraction test in children

青少年阿托品和复方托品酰胺散瞳验光效果临床观察

Effects of atropine and compound tropicamide on mydriatic refractometry in juvenile with ametropia

美多丽-P与阿托品滴眼液在屈光不正儿童散瞳验光中的作用比较

Comparative study between Mydrin-p and atropine gutta in mydriasis and optometry in children with refraction error

目的对比托吡卡胺与阿托品眼液对青少年远视散瞳验光的结果。

AIM : To compare the value of tropicamide and atropine ophthalmic solution in mydriatic refractometry of juvenile hyperopia .

目的研究1%阿托品滴眼液散瞳验光对幼儿活动的影响。

Objective It is to study the influence of 1 % Atropine gutta mydriasis optometry on children 's activity .

方法用散瞳验光和角膜地形图检查，对35例垂直斜视进行手术前后屈光状态的动态分析。

Methods A total of 35 vertical strabismus patients were examined before and after surgery with corneal topography and stigmatometer .

方法：对近视学生采用散瞳验光和电脑验光及测定患者的角膜曲率和用A超测定眼轴长度而进行分析。

Methods : Analysis was done with mydriatic and computer optometry to measure corneal curvature and determine the length of the optic axis .

目的了解对屈光不正儿童应用托品酰胺或阿托品滴眼液后，散瞳验光及复验结果的符合率。

Objective To survey the accordance rates of mydriasis optometry and call-back examination after the application of mydrin-P and atropin eye drops in children with ametropia .

结论在无散瞳验光条件下，学生群体近视筛查可以考虑小瞳检影法和插片验光法相结合的方法。

Conclusion If the condition is not allowed for mydriasis retinoscopy , dynamic retinoscopy and subjective refraction can be used to screen vision among students group .

方法使用计算机辅助数码照相装置对159例2～4岁的儿童进行视力筛查，使用计算机图像处理系统分析图片得出结果，与临床检查和阿托品眼膏散瞳验光结果对比，并以标准分析法进行评估。

Methods The 159 infants aged 2-4 years old were screened with the computer-aided photography . The obtained results were compared with clinical examination and retinoscopy by 1 % atropine ointment .

方法对8所幼儿园的2100名4～6岁儿童进行远视力普查筛选，视力低常者行眼科常规检查及阿托品散瞳验光。

Methods Visual acuity of 2100 4 ~ 6 years old children in 8 kindergartens were surveyed , and those whose visual acuity were subnormal were optic examined and atropine was used .

复方托吡卡胺滴眼液在青少年近视患者散瞳验光中的临床客观评价[结论]提起上睑与否对托吡卡胺滴眼液的扩瞳效果影响不大。

Clinical objective evaluation of compound tropicamide eye drops in objective opto-metry of juvenile myopes it showed that tropicamide eyedrops has little influence on mydriasis whether uplifting eyelid of patients or not .

研究中发现：通过一次性的视力检查而配戴眼镜很可能不够准确，最好的方法是到医院散瞳验光；

In this study , the authors proved that it was inaccurate to choose lenses based only on one eyesight test and the best way was to have the pupils dilated in hospital .

结论：复方托品酰胺是较大年龄（12～15岁）儿童散瞳验光的理想药物，而对16～18岁年龄段青少年可以直接小瞳验光。

CONCLUSION : Compound tropicamide is shown to be an ideal drug for mydriatic optometry in juvenile patients of 12-15 years old , but not necessary for patients between 16 and 18 years old .

方法用国际标准视力表检查视力，并行眼科常规检查，排除器质性病变。视力≤08及斜视者用05%阿托品眼药水散瞳验光，矫正视力≤08者为弱视。

Methods The examination was done by international standard visual acuity chart and routine ophthalmology examination , excluding the organism lesion , the vision acuity < 0.8 and strabism children were examined by 0.5 % atropine cycloplegic optometry .

儿童瞬目揉眼的真正病因主要是远视性屈光不正引起的视力疲劳所致。目的了解对屈光不正儿童应用托品酰胺或阿托品滴眼液后，散瞳验光及复验结果的符合率。

Conclusion The ultimate cause of winking in children is vision fatigue resulting from hypermetropia . Objective To survey the accordance rates of mydriasis optometry and call-back examination after the application of mydrin-P and atropin eye drops in children with ametropia .

290只近视眼角膜地形图检查与散瞳检影验光检查的结果分析

Analysis of corneal topography and retinoscopy via dilated pupil for 290 eyes of myopia

方法对66例眼睑血管瘤患儿，于治疗前及治疗后第1年和第2年进行双眼散瞳检影验光。

Methods 66 children with eyelid hemangioma were retinoscopyed with 1 % atropine cycloplegia before treatment and after treatment one year and two years .

由家长陪同到上海市眼病防治中心，由专业眼科医师进行眼部常规检查和屈光检查，测裸眼和戴镜视力、眼轴长度、眼压，并散瞳电脑验光和测角膜曲率。

Accompanied by their parents to Shanghai Eye Disease Prevention Center , students were conducted by professional eye doctors , routine eye examination and refraction , eye test and glasses naked eye , axial length , intraocular pressure , and dilated eye examination and computerized corneal curvature measurements .

方法用托吡卡胺与阿托品眼液对143眼青少年远视进行散瞳视网膜检影验光。

· METHODS : A total of 76 young patients with hyperopia ( 143 eyes ) were subjected to retinoscopy after tropicamide and atropine mydriasis .

结果：正常瞳孔下电脑验光和散瞳下检影验光得到的屈光度和散光轴向相同或极其相似，统计学处理无显著性差异（P>0.05）；

· RESULTS : The results of diopter and astigmatic axis by retinoscopy and computer optometry were same or similar , with no significant difference ( P > 0.05 ) .

经散瞳、检影验光，屈光不正和屈光参差者全部配镜矫正，并同时采用遮盖法、家庭精细作业、协调训练及激光综合治疗。

Their ametropia and anisometropia were rectified by wearing glasses upon examination and they were also subject to opaque ( method ), family refined performance , coordination training and laser therapy .

结果散瞳后电脑验光和检影验光结果相同，而小瞳孔下电脑验光和检影验光则存在较大差异。

Results The result of the computer optometry and the result of the shadow test optometry were the same after mydriasis , but computer optometry is very different from shadow test optometry under small pupils conditions .

常规行裂隙灯显微镜、三面镜眼底检查、OrbscanⅡ眼前段分析系统、眼压、A超、角膜测厚、电脑验光、散瞳检影、主观验光等检查。术后随访18个月以上。

The examinations included slitlamp microscopy , fundus examination , Orbscan ⅱ corneal topography system , tonometry , pachymetry , cycloplegic and subjective refraction .