实质性损害

根据WTO反倾销协议以及世界各国反倾销法的规定，实质性损害的裁定应基于以下三个方面因素的详细审查：倾销进口产品的数量、价格，以及对进口国同类产品生产商的影响。

According to WTO anti-dumping law and anti-dumping laws of the countries in the world , rules on material injury are based on three factors as follows : volume of dumping imports , price of dumping imports , and consequence to the like product producers of importing countries .

WTO反倾销协议允许成员国在倾销造成国内产业实质性损害或产生实质性损害威胁时采取反倾销措施。

WTO Anti-dumping Agreement allows members to resort to anti-dumping measures when their domestic industries face material injuries from dumping imports .

组织学检查显示BDL组肠粘膜发生了实质性损害。

The intestinal mucosa was impaired histologically .

实质性损害威胁：确定倾销损害存在的第二条标准

Threat of Material Harm : The second criterion for confirming the dumping Harm

但是由于实质性损害并没有确定，反补贴措施最终并没有使用。

But the lack of the actual impingement made the anti-subsidy sanction fail .

存货、固定资产、无形资产、长期投资因发生永久或实质性损害而确认的财产损失；

Property loss confirmed due to permanent or substantial damage to inventories , fixed assets , intangible assets or long-term investments ;

椎间盘与骨块一起压迫脊髓，脊髓内有暗淡低信号，表示脊髓内出血或实质性损害；

Low intensity signal within the spinal cord accompanying herniated disc and bone fragment , indicating hemorrhage in spinal cord or structural damage ;

法官通常是在违法秘侦取证行为严重侵害公民合法权益或是实质性损害司法廉正的情况下才排除秘取证据。

Only when acts of obtaining evidence in covert investigation severely infringe on civil rights or judicial integrity , shall judges exclude covert evidence .

双反调查超出了其对国内产业受到的实质性损害补偿的限度，对我国的出口贸易造成了损害。

Double reverse survey of exceeded its domestic industry is substantial damage compensation in our country , the extent of the damage caused by export trade .

文章试图通过对有关反倾销案例的观察与分析，阐明判定倾销损害存在的第二条标准即实质性损害威胁在反倾销实践中的运用。

The paper , by examining the relevant ani-dumping cases , attempts to discuss the application of the second criterion-the threat of material harm-in determining dumping harm in anti-dumping practices .

截止2010年，中国已经遭遇来自世界各国的反倾销诉讼调查804起，其中的590起案件最后被实施反倾销措施制裁，无疑对中国出口竞争性企业造成了巨大实质性损害。

As of 2010 , China suffered from antidumping investigation sums to 804 , of which 590 cases of the last antidumping measures against , and no doubt Chinese firms have caused tremendous damage .

笔者认为，反倾销的目的在于消除倾销行为及其对国内产业造成的实质性损害或损害威胁，或者对国内产业的建立造成的实质性阻碍；

The author indicates that , the purpose of the antidumping is to prevent and remove dumping behaviors , and to eliminate the substantial injury or the threat of injury thus caused to the domestic industry .

论反倾销立法中的实质性阻碍损害标准

On the Standard of Material Retardation in Antidumping Law

对那些善于伪装的人来说，较少的工作量并不会带来实质性的损害。

For people who were good at faking it , there was no real damage done by their lighter workloads .

提供最终保护并维护条件，确保百叶在实质性竣工时未损害或损蚀。

Provide final protection and maintain conditions to ensure blinds are without damage or deterioration at time of substantial completion .