咯痰

在我国，支气管扩张（bronchiectasis，简称支扩）仍是一种常见的慢性呼吸系统疾病，临床表现为咳嗽、咯痰，反复呼吸道感染，严重影响了患者的生活质量。

Bronchiectasis is still a chronic respiratory illness in our country . The common clinical manifestations are cough , cough up phlegm and recurrent respiratory infection which seriously affect the quality of life of the patients .

两组咯痰改善时间差异性明显，P0.05，有统计学意义。

The two groups expectoration improve the time difference , P0.05 , statistically significant .

在改善咳嗽及咯痰症状方面，三者有统计学上的差异（P0.05），定喘汤及超微定喘方优于西医对照组。

In the improvement of cough and expectoration symptom , there is significant difference ( P0.05 ), Dingchuan Decoction and supermicro Dingchuan decoction is better than western medicine control group .

在咳嗽、咯痰症状改善方面，两组分别d值检验得出P0.01，有显著性差异，说明治疗组优于对照组。

Cough , expectoration improvement of symptoms , the two groups , respectively , d value test derived P0.01 , significant difference between the treatment group than the control group .

结果：治疗组总体疗效优于对照组（P＜0.01）；单项症状中，咯痰、胸闷、便秘3项症状的改善也优于对照组。

Result : the total effect in the treatment group was better than that in the control group ( P < 0.01 ), and the improvement of symptoms such as : expectoration , chest fullness and constipation was better than that in control group .

观察患者临床症状和体征发热、咳嗽、咯痰、憋喘、胸痛、肺罗音消失和胸部X射线平片表现阴影吸收所需时间。

The physical sign and clinical symptom such as febris , cough , expectoration , thoracalgia , wheeze , the disappearance of pulmonary rale and the time of patchy shadow disappearance in X-ray plain film were all observed .

合理选择支架、镇咳化痰药物及抗生素等措施可以减轻术后3d内患者咳嗽频繁程度及术后1~2个月咯痰困难程度、咯痰量与粘蛋白含量的增加。

Proper stents and reasonable treatment including use of antitussive , apophlegmatisant and antibiotics could decrease the degrees of cough within postoperative 3 days , and expectoration difficulties , volumes and mucin contents of sputa in postoperative 1 to 2 months .

结果重症SARS患者临床症状中，发热、干咳、乏力、咯痰、头痛、气短、肌肉酸痛等症状较为普遍。

Results In the patients with severe SARS , the commonly appeared clinical symptoms were found to be fever , dry cough , weakness , coughing with sputum , headache , short breath , and aching pain in muscle .

中医治疗组对主要症状的改善方面，咽痛、口渴症状、身重乏力的症状积分差异具有显著统计学意义（P0.01），咳嗽咯痰症状的症状积分差异没有统计学意义（P0.05）。

TCM group the improvement of major symptoms , sore throat , thirst symptoms , body weight fatigue , symptom scores were significantly different statistically significant ( P0.01 ), cough and expectoration symptoms symptom score difference was not statistically significant ( P0.05 ) .

最普通的症状是咯血、发烧、咯痰和胸痛。

The most common symptoms were hemoptysis , fever expectoration and chest pain .

主要表现为咳嗽、咯痰的加重，占91.4%。

The major cases appear heavy coughing and expectorating , accounting for 91.4 % .

临床症状为咳嗽，胸疼，憋气，咯痰带血。

The cardinal clinical symptoms comprised cough , chest pain , shortness of breath and hemoptysis .

肺癌患者气道支架置入术后咳嗽咯痰的变化及处理

Changes and treatment of cough and expectoration in the patients with lung cancer after airway stent placements

结论：1.肺癌患者临床最常见的症状为咳嗽、咯痰等肺经症状。

Lung cancer patients with the most common symptoms are cough , expectoration and other pulmonary symptoms . 2 .

说明治疗组改善咳嗽咯痰症状在时效性上优于对照组。

The treatment group to improve ' the symptoms of cough , expectoration than the control group on the timeliness .

停药一月后随访，治疗组患者主要观察指标（咳嗽、咯痰）均无，一般情况良好。

Discontinued in January , follow-up , patients treated with main outcome measure were not , generally in good condition .

只有80.7%COPD患者有咳嗽、咯痰、呼吸困难或气短等症状之一。

Only ( 80.7 ) % of the patients with COPD presented one or more symptoms as cough , phlegm , or dyspnoea .

目的评估肺癌患者气道支架置入术后咳嗽咯痰的变化，以及临床相应处理。

Objective To evaluate the changes and clinic countermeasures of cough and expectoration in the patients with lung cancer after airway stent placements .

结果：3例TO患者均为男性，均有慢性咳嗽、咯痰，反复肺部感染的病史。

Results : All of the 3 patients were male with the chronic history of the cough , sputum and repeated pulmonary infection .

临床以咳嗽、咯痰为主要症状，双肺可闻及干罗音或不固定的湿罗音。

Clinical cough , expectoration was the main symptom , the lungs could be heard and dry rales with or without moist rales .

在改善咳嗽咯痰症状、相关体征、调节炎性指标及改善气道阻力有一定的优势。

Improve the symptoms of cough , expectoration , signs , and regulating inflammatory markers and improve the resistance of the airways has some advantages .

治疗三周后，在所有患者中，得分最高的症状是疲乏、咳嗽、咯痰、出汗、胃口差。

After treatment , in all elderly patients , the highest-scoring symptoms were fatigue , shortness of breath , sweating , irritability , and poor appetite .

结果：紫菀合剂对小鼠浓氨水法、酚红法诱发的咳嗽、咯痰具有明显的抑制作用。

Method : The antitussive , antiasthmatic and expectorant effects of the mixture were observed by concentrated ammonia method and phenol red method in mice and spray method in cavies .

用祛痰柠（0.3gqid，10-14d一疗程）治疗严重呼吸道疾病合并咯痰困难的21例病人，共20例有效占95%。

21 cases of pulmonary diseases accompanying with paroxysmal cough and expectorative difficulty were treated with cineole ( Qu ~ tan-ning ) 0.3 g qid , 10-14 d as a course .

实验组在咳嗽程度、咯痰方面疗效显著，优于对照组；咽痒方面实验组与对照组疗效相当。

Experimental group have significant effect to cough strength and cough up phlegm , it is better than the control group ; There are almost effect of the itchy throat about the two group . 3 .

接尘组工人自觉症状中咳嗽、咯痰、气短阳性率及体检项目中慢性咽炎、慢性鼻炎检出率均明显高于对照组（P<0.05或P<0.01）；

The prevalence of symptoms such as cough , phlegm and shortness of breath , and the rates of positive signs such as chronic pharyngitis and chronic rhinitis in the exposed group were significantly higher than that in the control group .

术后1~2个月咳嗽频繁程度接近术前水平，咯痰困难程度、咯痰量与粘蛋白含量明显增加，以覆膜支架更为显著，肺功能持续改善。

In postoperative 1 to 2 months , the degrees of cough were close to preoperative degrees , lung functions kept on improved conditions , but expectoration difficulties , volumes and mucin contents of sputa increased markedly , especially in the patients with tectorial membrane stents .