咯血

咯血病因的CT诊断

CT diagnosis of the hemoptysis cause

目的：探讨胸片、胸部CT和纤维支气管镜（纤支镜）检查对咯血病人的诊断价值。

Objective : To investigate the value of chest radiograph , chest CT scan and fiber bronchoscopy in diagnosis hemoptysis .

她有时咯血。

Sometimes she coughed blood .

我开始咯血，于是他们把我转到了医院。

I started coughing blood so they transferred me to a hospital .

咯血患者的胸部16层CT血管造影

Chest CT Angiography Using a16-slice Scanner in Patients with Hemoptysis

咯血患者隐匿性肺部病灶的CT分析

Analysis of CT findings of the hidden lung lesions in patients with hemoptysis

本文报道应用X－TH胶栓塞支气管动脉治疗大咯血患者11例。

X-TH gel was used to embolize the bronchial arteries in 11 patients with severe hemoptysis .

结论用PVA颗粒栓塞靶血管治疗大咯血临床疗效佳。

Conclusion The clinical effect of target arterial embolism with PVA granules on large hemoptysis treatment was perfect .

目的分析支气管扩张症伴咯血患者的供血动脉解剖分型及DSA表现。

Objective To analyze the anatomical features and DSA manifestations of supplying arteries in bronchiectasis with hemoptysis patients .

目的探讨2种栓塞材料聚乙烯醇（PVA）颗粒和明胶海绵颗粒支气管动脉内栓塞治疗急性大咯血的临床疗效。

Objective To study bronchial arteries embolization with polyvinyl alcohol ( PVA ) or Gelfoam in the massive hemoptysis .

病人因咳嗽、咯血及胸痛等临床症状就诊时，通常会采集CT影像，此时胸片上发现的肿瘤多数已属中晚期。

When patients cough , haemoptysis , chest pain and other clinical symptoms , they are usually collected chest CT images , but the tumor found is too late now .

支气管扩张大咯血的DSA表现及介入治疗BAE在治疗支气管扩张所致大咯血中的应用

Application of Bronchial Artery Embolism in the Therapy of Large Hemptysis Caused by Bronchiectasis

结果：6例患者中有5例表现为急进性肾炎综合征，5例出现发热，2例出现咯血，PANCA3例（+），均有不同程度的贫血。

Results : 5 cases began with symptoms of rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis , 5 cases had fever , 2 experienced hemoptysis , P-ANCA was positive in 3 of 6 patients and all were anemia .

目的评价纤维支气管镜检查（FOB）在胸部CT未能确诊病因的咯血诊断中的价值。

Objective To assess the value of fiberoptic bronchoscopy ( FOB ) in diagnosis of etiology in patient with hemoptysis undiagnosed by CT .

目的探讨BAE术后肺咯血复发原因。

Objective To study the recurrent cause of pulmonary hemoptysis post-BAE .

方法50例肺咯血患者行BAE止血。

Methods BAE was performed in 50 cases with pulmonary hemoptysis .

结论：CT和纤维支气管镜联合检查在胸片正常咯血患者的诊断中有互补作用，两者综合考虑能明确提高诊断率。

Conclusion : The combined CT and fiberoptic bronchoscopy can exert a complement action in the diagnosis of hemoptic patients with normal chest roentgenograms ; the synthetic results improve prominently the diagnostic rate .

方法将69例老年人肺结核大咯血患者随机分为A、B两组，分别给予奥曲肽和脑垂体后叶素治疗，观察其疗效和不良反应。

Method All 69 ca-ses of senile patients with severe hemoptysis of pulmonary tuberculosis were divided into group A and B , and treated with Octreotide and Pituitrin respectively ; effects and adverse reactions were researched .

咯血、红细胞增多、脑脓肿、凝血异常以及脑血管意外等常与ES相关，而与特发性肺动脉高压病人相关少。

Hemoptysis , erythrocytosis , brain abscesses , coagulation abnormalities , and cerebrovascular incidents are commonly associated with ES and not with idiopathic pulmonary hypertension .

目的探讨用明胶海绵（GS）加真丝线段（ST）进行支气管动脉栓塞治疗大咯血的效果。

Objective To discuss the effect of bronchi arteries embolization with gelatinum sponge ( GS ) and silk thread ( ST ) to treat serious hemoptysis .

肺咯血支气管动脉栓塞术（BAE）后复发原因分析

The Analysis of the Recurrent Cause of ( BAE ) Pulmonary Hemoptysis Post-Bronchial Artery Embolization

作者认为重复BAE治疗咯血是有效的。

Therefore , the authors considered that repeated BAE was still effective in treating recurrent hemoptysis .

目的探讨垂体后叶素（PTT）加氯丙嗪联合治疗支气管扩张（支扩）中量咯血的疗效。

Objective To evaluate the effect of pituitrin ( PTT ) combined with chlorpromazine in treatment of patients with hemoptysis caused by bronchiectasis .

结论：肺大疱、AMI、休克、咯血和肺结核患者，只要有强烈的适应证，进行正压通气是可行的。

Conclusion : Positive ventilation is practicable for the risk population suffering from pneumo-bullae , AMI , shock , hemoptysis , or pulmonary tuberculosis , when strong indications exist .

目的评价聚乙烯醇（PVA）加明胶海绵（GS）栓塞支气管动脉治疗大咯血的疗效。

Objective To evaluate the effect of bronchial artery embolization ( BAE ) with polyvinyl alcohol ( PVA ) foam and gelatinum sponge ( GS ) for serious hemoptysis .

在慢性淋巴细胞白血病、CML慢性期中阴性。大咯血期中的纤维支气管镜检查

CD 117 was negative in CML in chronic phase and chronic lymphocytic leukemia . EXAMINATION OF FLEXIBLE FIBEROPTIC BRONCHOSCOPY DURING THE PERIOD OF MASSIVE HEMOPTYSIS

方法对46例大咯血病人行支气管动脉栓塞（BAE）治疗，其中单纯GS栓塞21例，PVA加GS栓塞25例。

Method Of 46 patients with severe hemoptysis , BAE with only GS was performed in 21 cases and with both PVA and GS in 25 cases .

方法将62例结核咯血病人，随机分成两组各31例，分别用支气管动脉栓塞（A组）和支气管动脉局部用立止血+栓塞（B组）的方法治疗。

Methods Sixty two patients with hemoptysis due to pulmonary tuberculosis were divided into 2 groups : ① Group A : 31 patients were treated only with BAE . ② Group B : Other 31 cases received before BAE bronchial artery infusion with Reptilase .

结论咯血患者BAE治疗后复发出血与栓塞剂的选择、栓塞技术及基础疾病有关。

Conclusion The recurrent emptysis after BAE is related to the choice of embolic agents , interventional techniques and underlying diseases .

对复发大咯血患者再次行SBAE治疗。

The cases with recurrent massive hemoptysis underwent SBAE again .