争端解决机构

迄今为止，WTO争端解决机构一共受理了十几起就美国反倾销归零法提起的磋商与请求。

So far , WTO Dispute Settlement Body has accepted more than a dozen consultation and requests on US anti-dumping ' zeroing ' .

在世贸组织争端解决机构（DSB）受理的争端中，农产品争端数占了总争端数量的40%，该比重远大于农产品贸易的比重。

Among the disputes treated by Dispute Settlement Body ( DSB ), agricultural trade disputes counted for 40 % . This percentage is much bigger than that of agricultural trade .

反倾销纠纷案是WTO争端解决机构审议的重中之重。

The anti-dumping dispute settlement is the most important thing in WTO reviews .

一是要充分利用WTO的贸易争端解决机构。

Firstly , we should make full use of the institutions of solving the disputes of trading on WTO .

WTO争端解决机构适用MEAs的可行性分析

The Available Analysis of Applying MEAs to WTO Dispute Settlement Body

WTO争端解决机构（DSB）的强制管辖权与国家主权原则关系

The Relationship between Compulsory Jurisdiction of the DSB and Doctrine of State Sovereignty

这一不公正举动遭到我国政府的严厉谴责，并诉诸WTO争端解决机构以求公正裁决。

Our government firmly condemns such unjust action , and then resort to the Dispute Settlement Body of WTO for fair adjudication .

WTO争端解决机构对具体的贸易纠纷是有效的，但希望用这种机制去促成一个体制性的、宏观层面的进步是很难的。

The WTO dispute settlement body is good at solving specific trade disputes but not at improving general systematic situation of a regime .

世界贸易组织（WTO）的争端解决机构，被学界、官方以及贸易实务界认为是二战以来国际贸易体制发展进程中的里程碑。

WTO dispute settlement system has been considered as a milestone in the process of developing international trade by the academic circle and officials .

第二，审查标准与其他程序规则的关系，包括审查标准与WTO争端解决机构管辖权、证据规则间的联系、区别等。

The second sub-part is to analyze the relationship between standard of review and other procedural rules , such as jurisdiction and rules of evidence .

WTO争端解决机构是世贸组织得以正常运作的一个重要机构，WTO争端解决机制是维护成员国权益的一种有效手段。

WTO dispute settlement body is an important mechanism to make WTO operate regularly , and it is a useful method to safeguard its member benefits .

在WTO争端解决机构受理的近四百件争端中，专家组适用司法经济原则已然成为惯例。

The WTO Dispute Settlement Body has seized nearly 400 disputes , in which the using of judicial economy by the panel has grown into tradition .

司法经济原则是WTO争端解决机构在实践中发展起来的一项司法原则，在WTO协定及其涵盖协定中没有明确的规定。

Judicial economy is one of the judicatory principles established in practice of WTO Dispute Settlement Body , and it is not specified by WTO agreement and its covering agreements .

由于两方都认为自己是对的，不愿意妥协，他们最终求助于wto的争端解决机构。

Since both sides believed that they were on the right side and made no compromise , they finally resorted to the Dispute Settlement Body of the WTO ( DSB ) .

我们建议，（WTO的）争端解决机构要求中国将相关措施与其义务接轨，法官们在其报告中表示。

We recommend that the [ WTO 's ] Dispute Settlement Body request China to bring the relevant measures into conformity with its obligations , the judges said in their report .

而WTO争端解决机构解决WTO成员间的具体争端，有利于澄清WTO协定现有规定模糊之处，确保WTO多边贸易体制的稳定性及WTO规则适用的一致性。

And the settlement of specific disputes by panels and appellate bodies helps clarify the Agreement 's ambiguity and ensure the trade system 's stability and consistence of the application of WTO Agreement .

WTO争端解决机构发挥过巨大的作用，然而时至今日，专家组和上诉机构在争端解决中的司法能动主义行为招致了许多成员方的不满。

There is a lot discontent from the members that aimed at the judicial activism of expert group and appeal institution in dispute settlement , though it has played a huge role before .

但另一方面，GATT／WTO争端解决机构在实践中对成员方行使这种环保例外权设定了严格的限制。

But on the other hand , in practice , GATT / WTO dispute settlement body sets strict limitations on the members when they are exercising such a right .

近年，全球反倾销与反补贴调查案件逐年下降，而WTO争端解决机构受理的因成员国使用保障措施而引发的争议案件日益上升。

In recent years , investigation cases of anti-dumping and countervailing have been declining globally , while the dispute cases induced by safeguard measures being taken by relevant countries accepted by WTO dispute settlement body are rising .

它的核心是争端解决机构（简称DSB）以采纳专家组或上诉机构报告的方式来解决成员方之间的相关争议。

The DSB settles the disputes between members by means of adopting the report of the Panel or Appellate Body .

争端解决机构建立了选拔委员会，成员包括总干事、2007年总理事会、货物贸易理事会、服务贸易理事会、TRIPS理事会和争端解决机构的主席。

The DSB established a Selection Committee composed of the Director General , the2007 Chairs of the General Council , Goods Council , Services Council , TRIPS Council and DSB .

根据《SCM协定》规定可以采用两种机制：一是根据符合协定要求的国内反补贴法程序处理；二是通过WTO争端解决机构处理。

SCM adopted two mechanisms : one is dealing according to Procedures of domestic countervailing law which is in accordance with SCM , the other is dealing through WTO Dispute Settlement Body ( DSB ) .

本文以该两条法律条文为基础，结合WTO争端解决机构的司法解释和有关国内立法，对实施条件的规范意义和实际运用进行详尽的学理阐释和价值评判。

Based on these two articles , and combined with the judicial interpretation of DSB and related domestic legislations , this paper offers detailed academic interpretation and merit review over the rules ' content and practices of application prerequisites .

WTO规则需要解释，WTO的部长级会议、总理事会以及争端解决机构中的专家组和上诉机构均是WTO规则的法定解释主体，享有法定解释权。

The WTO rules need interpreting , and the Ministerial council , the general council , the experts for Dispute Settlement Organization and the appellate body are all legal subjects which have the authority to interpret relevant WTO regulations .

同时，美国长期对中国出口管制，也是对WTO协定有关安全例外条款的滥用，降低了争端解决机构的权威，破坏了自由贸易体制的健康运行。

Meanwhile , the long-term US export control on China also embodied the misuse of the clause of Security Exceptions in GATT 1994 , which defied the authority of the Dispute Settlement Body ( DSB ), spoiled free trading system .

WTO争端解决机构迄今只受理了一件针对中国的案件&欧盟、美国和加拿大就汽车零部件问题提起的一宗联合诉讼，指控中国对进口汽车零部件征税不公。

Only one case against China has so far been pursued in the WTO 's dispute settlement body – a joint action by the EU , US and Canada on car parts , imports of which they say China is taxing unfairly .

本文以世贸组织成立以来诉诸WTO争端解决机构（DSB）的农产品争端为主要研究对象，运用Logistic回归模型对农产品贸易争端发生的影响因素进行了实证研究。

This paper examines international agricultural trade disputes through Dispute Settlement Body of WTO since WTO came into existence and a logistic regression is explored to find out the eventual factors which determine the disputes .

在司法方面，比例原则的适用发展了WTO法，比例原则应该在WTO争端解决机构的司法评审中发挥作用，比例原则还可以抑制贸易保护主义并遏制WTO成员方对权利的滥用。

Judicial applications of the principle of proportionality develop WTO law and the principle of proportionality should exert its function in judicial review of Dispute Settlement Body of WTO , and may control trade protectionism and keep within limits for abuse of rights by WTO members .

随着全球一体化进程的进一步深化和世界经济的日益发展，WTO争端解决机构处理争端的性质也日趋复杂，许多看似贸易性质的争端其实越来越多地涉及到了环境保护、劳工保障等方面的问题。

With the further progress of the global integration and development of the world economic , the kinds of the disputes in WTO Dispute Settlement Organization tend to more complex , many disputes seems as the trade relate to the environment protection , labor rights guarantee , and so on .

分别从立法层面和司法层面，探讨GATT第20条相关的争端解决机构报告适用于GATS一般例外条款的依据以及相关的问题。

Through analysis from legislation and Judicature , the author tries to examine the basis that the reports of DSB on Article 20 of GATT could be used to interpret the general exception clause of GATS .