自指

因此，日本语言学家铃木孝夫首次提出了自称词这一概念，并指出这一概念还包涵了亲属称谓、人名、地位名称、职业名称等其他用以自指的词。

Therefore , the Japanese linguist Takao Suzuki first proposed the concept of " self-addressing terms " and pointed out that this concept also includes the kinship terms , names , status terms , occupation terms and other words that can be used as self-reference forms .

语法隐喻与汉语词典自指义项的设立&一项基于语料库的研究

Grammatical Metaphor and the Entry of Self-designation Senses into Chinese Dictionaries : A Corpus-based Study

语义多重与符号自指&英美新批评与结构主义文论的比较研究

Ambiguity and Self-reflexivity : Comparative Study Between New Criticism and Structuralism

描述自指是悖论产生的必要逻辑条件。

Self - reference of description is the necessary logical condition that forms paradoxes .

语句的客观的形成过程和语义映射决定了事实上不可能构建出任何自指语句。

The objective formation and semantic reflection of any statement cannot construct its own self-direction .

卡勒借助语言学资源对文学符号的特点做了深入的探究，认为文学符号的自指性是文学符号具有文学性的一个重要维度。

Jonathan Culler , a famous American theorist and critic , makes an inquiry into the characteristics of literary signs based on linguistic resources .

VP+的（+NP）与VP+‘の/NP’自指转指的对比

Self-reference and Transferred-reference : The Contrast Between " VP + de ( + NP )" and " VP + ' の / NP ' "

但文学符号的自指性又绝非单纯的语言学或符号学问题，它必然受制于社会文化规则和既定的程式规范。

On the other hand , it is also subject to the cultural modes and literary conventions , thus causing the self-contradiction in the pursuits of literary semiotics .

该法假定自指定点剪出的潜在滑面由部分原滑坡滑面和通过指定剪出点的圆弧面组合而成。

It was assumed that the potential slide surface was composed of a part of the original slide surface and a circular surface through the specified shear opening .

符号学意义观能解释作品作为符号结构在自指空间中建构的符号关系，也能解释作品作为一个符号与外界实体的关联及由此产生的意义。

The theory of semiotic meaning enables the interpretation of sign relations that a piece of work constructs in self-reflexive space as a sign structure , and of its relevance to external entities as a sign and meaning generated thereby .

叙事营造出的自足语境避免了诗歌中抒情成分的过度自指，也使诗歌能够驾驭更为广阔的题材，还能够吸引更多阶层的读者参与。

Since narrative constructs a self-contained context , it is capable of preventing the lyrical element from the over self-referential , and making poetry competent to cover a wide variety of literary materials and attract a multiple levels of readership to participate .

凡是用在名词或名词性词组、动词性词组以及复句前一分句末尾没有改变其前成分的语义的者字，具有相同的语法功能和语义功能，这种者是自指。

All those that used after the noun or noun phrase , verb phrase and end of the formal clause of a compound sentence , not changed the meaning of formal component , have the similar grammatical function and semantic function was called Zhe of direct point .

究其原因，这些雌雄语素本来自于指人的名词，有实词意义，与名词语素组合为新词后，起初仍保留实词意义，后来逐渐虚化为标志性语素了。

After new words being coined with noun 's morpheme , the dialects gradually became grammatical as a sign of relational meaning morpheme .

她坚决维护自己的权利.决策自主权是指管理者自由制定决策的权力。

She is tenacious in defence of her rights . Autonomy is the freedom managers have to make their own decisions .

意识形态的自组织性指的是意识形态在经济基础决定作用下的自我生成、自我规定、自我构造及自我发展。

Moreover , the self-organization of the ideology means ideology 's self-production , self-definition , self-construction and self-development under the decision of economic foundation .

自组织是指一个系统由内在机制驱动自行从简单向复杂、从粗糙向细致方向发展，不断地提高自身的复杂度和精细度的过程。

Self-organization is a process during which a system , when driven by its own inherent mechanism , develops from roughness to fine and improves its complexity and precision .

氢键自聚集是指同种物质的分子通过氢键作用相互结合的现象，由此形成的分子团簇称为聚集体或分子缔合体，在自然界中普遍存在。

Hydrogen bond self-association is the phenomenon that the molecules of the same substance aggregate to form molecule cluster , or called as multimer , due to inter-molecular hydrogen bonding .

地图的一个自同构是指基图的一个自同构，且能够扩展成曲面的一个保持定向的自同态。

By an automorphism of a map M , we mean an automorphism of underlying graph X which can be extended to an orientation preserving self - homeomorphism of surface .

自译是指由原作文本的作者完成的翻译（Hemo6HH，2003：13），是一种特殊且有趣的翻译现象。

Self-translation refers to " a translation accomplished by the author of the original text "( H елюбин, 2003:13 ), which turns to be a special and interesting translation phenomenon .

通常认为，自组装是指构筑基元在一定条件下自发的形成有序结构的过程，它是创造新物质和产生新功能的重要手段。

We generally consider self-assembly is the process on the certain condition of building units spontaneous form well-order structure . It is important means that create new substance and produce new functions .

决策自主权是指管理者自由制定决策的权力。而其他旅馆的经理则不仅在执行经营方针上，还可以在制定经营方针上享有大得多的自主权。

Autonomy is the freedom managers have to make their own decisions . In other hotels , he may exercise much greater control , not only in carrying out policies , but also in setting them .

孕妇自报选择无指征剖宫产的原因主要是自我效能低和惧怕阴道分娩产痛。

Self-reported reasons for cesarean section without indications included low self-efficacy and fear of vaginal delivery pain .

自招危险是指由避险行为人基于故意或者过失而招致的危险。

Danger made by somebody namely is that the danger is coursed by his intention or negligence .

自为的存在指本真的存在，它追求人性的自我，它是不固定的、自由的、以未来为导向的。

Being-for-itself is authentic and pursues the self of human nature . It is fluid and open towards the future .

自组织现象是指自然界中自发形成的宏观时空有序结构，是非线性结构的一个重要方面，也是十分普遍的自然和社会现象。

Self-organization , a macro space-time orderly structure formed spontaneously , an important aspect of non-linear structure , is a type of general phenomenon in the nature and society .

激光自混合效应是指激光器输出的光被外部物体反射或散射后，其中一部分光又反馈回激光器的谐振腔，反馈光携带了外部物体的信息。

When a portion of light emitted from a laser source is reflected or scattered back into the laser cavity by an external target , the reflected light will mix with the light inside the cavity , causing a modulation of the laser output power .

本文阐释了麦德龙现购自运和为专业顾客服务的经营理念，现购自运是指现场购买，现金交易，自行运输；

This article interpreted the managing philosophies of Cash Carry and serving for professional customers : C C means purchasing at site , cash in payment and transport as self-help ;