手工业行会
- 网络craft guild;HWK;craft gild
手工业行会-
试论14、15世纪英国城市中手工业行会的变化和作用
On the Evolution and Role of Craft Gilds in England Cities in 14th and 15th Century
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说到人类进入资本主义社会以前的那些例子，你只消想想中世纪的那些行会&不论是手工业行会，还是诗乐协会。
For pre-capitalist examples one has only to think of the medieval guilds , whether of craftsmen or Master Singers .
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欧洲的城市国家和手工业行会都提供了一种政治和文化空间，让这种挑战发生。
Europe had its city-states and its merchant guilds , each providing a political and cultural space in which this could happen .
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中世纪时，欧洲的烘焙师由手工业行会统一管理，行会统一制定每块面包的单价、规定质量标准，以及处罚欺诈行为。
During the Middle Ages , European bakers were governed by craft guilds , which determined the price of a loaf of bread , fines for cheating and quality standards .