历史比较语言学

历史比较语言学：从形态到基因

Historical Comparative Linguistics : From Morphology to Gene

传统理论和方法是结构主义语言学和历史比较语言学。

The traditional methods and theories are based on Structuralism and historical comparative linguistics .

实证主义哲学的发展推动了实验语言学和历史比较语言学的产生；

The development of positivism philosophy brought about experimental linguistics and historical comparison linguistics ;

文章运用历史比较语言学的观点，论述了现代汉语“子”的语义演变过程。

Based on the historical comparative linguistics , the article discusses the evolution process of Chinese .

什么是历史比较语言学？

What is comparative-historical linguistics ?

利用语音规律来确定同源词和借词是历史比较语言学的根本方法。

To distinguish cognate words from loanwords with phonetic laws is a basic method of historical linguistics .

历史比较语言学通过对语言的历时状态与共时状态进行纵横交错的比较分析，揭示语言客观存在的共同规律。

Comparison of historical linguistics reveals the common language of objective laws through longitudinal comparison and crosswise comparison .

20世纪语言学理论经历了三次转向：从历史比较语言学到传统结构主义；

In the twentieth century the theories of linguistics experienced turns three times : from historical comparative linguistics to traditional structuralism ;

从历史比较语言学到现代语言学，语言学家一直试图从语言本身出发得出语言规律。

Linguists are trying to explore the law of language all the time from the historical comparative linguistic to modern linguistics .

中日两国近代毛纺织工业对比研究论历史比较语言学的范式革命

A HISTORICAL COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MODERN WOOL TEXTILE INDUSTRY BETWEEN CHINA AND JAPAN On the pattern revolution of the historical comparative linguistics

第四部分介绍本文研究体例和研究方法即历史比较语言学视野下的关系词分析法。

Part IV of this article introduces the style and research methods that the relationship between word analysis of historical comparative linguistics vision .

《普通语言学教程》中索绪尔对历史比较语言学的回顾和反思是结构主义语言理论得以产生的前提和基础。

Linguists have given an accurate and theoretic study of the general language , which has helped the prosperous development of general linguistics .

要了解语言学的发展，就要了解历史比较语言学和结构主义语言学，而了解了历史比较语言学和结构主义语言学，就基本了解了欧美语言学发展的全貌。

To understand the development of linguistics must start from historical comparative linguistics and structuralist linguistics , which can outline the development of linguistics in Europe and the United States .

他的研究是建立在中国传统音韵学研究基础之上的，同时将西方近现代语音学、方言学与历史比较语言学研究方法系统应用于中古音研究中，取得了辉煌的成就。

His research is based on the research of traditional Chinese phonology , and comprehensively applies the Western modern phonetics , dialectology and historical linguistics into the study of Ancient Chinese phonology , having made brilliant achievements .

19世纪中期的历史比较语言学在发展中呈现出范式的多元化，其边缘性范式是词源学、语言古生物学和古典语文学，其主流范式是自然主义学派。

The development of the historical comparative linguistics ( HCL ) in the middle of Nineteenth century presented the diversified research patterns , the fringe ones of which were etymology , linguistic paleontology and classic philology , the main one of which was the naturalism school .

对语言方面所经历的那些持续不断的变化的研究一般被称作历史或比较语言学。

Historical and comparative linguistics : The study of ongoing changes that have undergone is sometimes called historical and comparative linguistics .

从历史的意义看，历史比较语言学研究具体语言的历史发展。

It is historical in the sense that it deals with the historical development of individual languages .

而截取某一有语言资料可考的历史时段进行语言演变的历时比较，对历史比较语言学的学科建设显得尤为重要。

And it is very important to the discipline construction of the historical linguistics by extracting the historical time section which the language material may test .