历史唯心主义

如果从“人的本性是自私的”这一历史唯心主义命题出发来分析改革，则必然得出“实行私有化，走资本主义道路”的错误结论。

If we start from the proposition of historical idealism that human nature is selfish , then we will definitely arrive at the wron conclusion that we should institute privatization and take the road of capitalism .

它实质上是影响知识分子与党、与人民的关系，利用其学识和名望同党争夺话语权，是&种资产阶级人道主义思潮，其哲学观是历史唯心主义。

In essence , it is a bourgeois humanitarian thought with a philosophy of historical idealism , aims to alienate intellectuals , the party , and the people with their knowledge and fame wings for having a say .

弗洛伊德的社会文明观虽具有一定的合理性，但总体上是错误的，是历史唯心主义的观点。

Freud 's view of social civilization has its rational value , but it is historical idealist in the whole .

二者论争的焦点在于，如何看待农村公社与俄国资本主义的发展，根本分歧实际上是历史唯物主义与历史唯心主义、科学社会主义与空想社会主义两种思想体系的对立。

The focus of their contention is how to look at the development of village communes and Russian capitalism . Their fundamental differences are those between historical materialism and historical idealism and between scientific socialism and utopian socialism .

马克思、恩格斯群众史观是历史唯物主义与历史唯心主义的分水岭，他们认为历史是由人民群众创造的，人民群众创造了社会精神和物质财富，并且是社会变革的决定力量。

Marx and Engels the masses is the history of historical materialism and historical idealism of the watershed , they believe that history is created by the masses , the masses of the people created a community spirit and material wealth , and is the decisive force of social change .

历史唯物主义，还是历史唯心主义？&关于分析改革问题的基本出发点的分歧

Historical Materialism or Historical Idealism & On Disagreement in Analyzing Basic Starting Point in Reform

马克思批判地继承了黑格尔关于世界历史发展的辩证法的合理部分，摒弃了其历史唯心主义的成分，实现了世界历史思想上的革命变革。

Marx critically assimilated the reasonable part of Hegel 's dialectics on development of world history , discarded the factors of historical idealism , and brought about a series of revolutions in ideology of world history .

这些都是立足历史唯物主义，对柏拉图的以善理念为最高原则的历史唯心主义进行分析与批判。

These are based on historical materialism , to analyse and criticize the historical idealism of Plato , that is the ultimate principle of good .

拿这个观点解释历史的就叫做历史的唯物主义，站在这个观点的反面的是历史的唯心主义。

To interpret history from this viewpoint is historical materialism ; standing in opposition to this viewpoint is historical idealism .

随着历史研究视角的不断转换，马克思历史决定论具有了能动辩证的理论内涵，从而超越了经济的历史决定论和唯心主义历史决定论的两极对立，实现了历史认识史上的伟大变革。

Changes of angles in his study of history result in his conception of history that historical determinism is dialectical , and it transcends the opposition of economic determinism and idealist determinism .