债务美国

目前，联邦政府债务占美国GDP的74%，除了二战前后的7年，这是该比率有史以来的最高水平。

At its current level of 74 % , the ratio of federal debt-to-GDP is at its highest ever , except for seven years around World War II .

巴拉克奥巴马（barackobama）警告，如果不采取紧急措施控制日益上升的公共债务，美国经济可能陷入“双底衰退”。

Barack Obama warned that the US economy could head into a " double-dip recession " unless urgent steps were taken to rein in mounting public debt .

与之相反，美国联邦政府通过提高负债率（其债务占美国GDP的比例从2008年的72%升至目前的102%）来抵消居民和金融业借贷的萎缩。

Conversely , the federal government leveraged up ( with debts rising from 72 % of GDP in 2008 to 102 % of GDP today ) to offset this decline in borrowing from households and the financial sector .

在这种对未来的设想中，随着透支过度的贷款者偿还其债务，美国的储蓄会增加。

In this vision of the future , American saving would rise as overstretched borrowers repaid their debts .

对于家庭债务，美国已经实行了按揭贷款重组方案，但这些做法被广泛认为并不成功。

In the case of household debt , the US has implemented programmes for mortgage restructuring but these are not widely seen as successful .

在管理地方政府债务时美国也有其自身的特色，设立了专门的债务管理委员会。

In the management of local government debt of the United States also has its own characteristics , the establishment of a dedicated debt management committee .

螺旋上升的债务使得美国和英国无力承担“选择之战”，对于大额采购项目缩减方案的搜索行动也开始启动。

Spiralling government debt in America and Britain means that " wars of choice " are no longer affordable and the search is on for cuts in big procurement programmes .

亚洲也是越来越沦陷于美国的债务之中美国的资金来自亚洲，而亚洲会将收入的一部分投资在美国。

Asia , too , is addicted to American debt , in so far as this finances imports from Asia , which then invests some of the proceeds back in America .

这家陷入困境的国际保险集团启动了资产剥离计划，以偿还美国政府的债务。美国政府上个月向该集团提供了850亿美元的贷款额度，令其免于破产。

The troubled international insurance group has kicked off a divestment programme to repay the US government , which saved it from collapse last month by extending an $ 85bn credit line .

即使没有通胀风险，当前美国的财政政策还存在另一个固有的潜在威胁：通过公共部门债务为美国经济提供的融资大增。

Even absent the inflation threat , there is another potential danger inherent in current US fiscal policy : a major increase in the funding of the US economy through public sector debt .

答案在于这些家庭债务与美国抵押贷款的主要区别。爱尔兰的家庭债务（与英国的家庭债务一样，其相对于收入的比例也高于美国）为浮动利率。

The answer lies in the chief difference with US mortgage loans : Irish ones ( like British ones which are also at a higher ratio to income than in the US ) are floating rate .

相比之下，同样积累了大量私人债务的美国和英国，被视为信用评级不容易受到下调，因为穆迪认为，这两国经济更为灵活和高效。

In contrast , the US and UK , which have also built up large levels of debt in the private sector , are considered safe from downgrades because their economies are considered much more flexible and efficient .

政府正式接管这两家企业并非不可能，它们的债务总额将近美国国内生产总值（gdp）的40%。

A formal government takeover of these entities , whose total liabilities are close to 40 per cent of US gross domestic product , is not out of the question .

追求债务最小化是美国在大萧条期间GDP下降46%、货币供应量（主要由银行存款构成）减少30%的主要原因，在这次全面的资产负债表衰退之后，日本于1990年也陷入了类似的衰退。

The shift to debt minimisation is the main reason the US lost 46 per cent of its GDP and 30 per cent of its money supply - which is made up mostly of bank deposits - during the Great Depression , the last full-blown balance sheet recession before Japan fell into one in 1990 .

麦康奈尔表示，不断上涨的债务已经使美国经济窒息。

McConnell said crushing debt is the U.S. economy .

他还说，金融债务不止是美国一个人的事。

The financial debt is not a problem for the US , Krugman said .

希腊的债务危机使美国和世界的投资者信心动摇。

Greece 's debt crisis has shaken investors in the United States and worldwide .

但在他们削减债务时，美国消费者很可能会比平常花钱更少。

But US consumers might well spend even less than is usual as they deleverage themselves .

因此，尽管是一个净债务国，美国仍能产生巨额收入盈余。

So , despite being a net debtor , the US generates a big income surplus .

债务上限是美国国会对美国的借款数额设定的法律限制。

The debt ceiling is the legal limit set by Congress on how much money American can borrow .

美国人摒弃了通过辛勤劳动和节俭来构筑美国梦的理念，而是把债务当作构筑美国梦的砖瓦。

US citizens abandoned the idea of building the American dream on hard work and savings and instead used the cement of debt .

现在越来越多的经济学者认为，美联署只有等欧洲债务危机及美国高齐失业率问题解决后，才开始加息。

A growing number of economists now believe the Fed won 't start to boost rates until next year given the European crisis and high unemployment .

若未能提高债务上限，美国财政部从今天起将缺乏足够资金支付全部账单。

Failure to raise the debt ceiling would have meant that the Treasury Department would have lacked sufficient funds to pay all of its bills starting today .

从20世纪70年代的拉美国家债务危机到美国次贷灾难，正如我们看到的一样，这种局面导致了对不良信用的过度借贷。

This results in over-lending to bad credits , as we have seen from the Latin American sovereign loans crisis in the 1970s to the US subprime woes .

作为世界最大的债务国，美国陷入经济衰退所处的处境和日本不同，日本拥有大量的国内储蓄。

As the world 's biggest debtor , America headed into this bust in a very different position from Japan , a creditor nation rich in domestic savings .

为了商讨一个预算折中方案以提高国家的债务上限，美国总统巴拉克•奥巴马再次与国会领导人召开会议。

US President Barack Obama has convened with congressional leaders once again , in an effort to negotiate a budget compromise to raise the country 's debt ceiling .

从冰岛债务危机到美国债务危机，再到欧洲债务危机，债务危机的爆发开始更加频繁，更加凶猛。

From the Iceland debt crisis to the debt crisis in the United States , and the European debt crisis , debt crisises become more frequent and ferocious .

不过，他们警告称，鉴于人们对欧元区债务危机以及美国经济形势令人失望的担忧，并购领域的复苏仍将较为缓慢。

However , they cautioned that the recovery in M & A would continue to be slow amid concerns over the eurozone debt crisis and disappointing US economic conditions .

自2008年以来，中国的债务增速和美国、欧洲、日本和韩国陷入严重衰退前的速度不相上下。

Since 2008 , debt in China has grown at a pace similar to the U.S , Europe , Japan and South Korea before they fell into deep recessions .

换言之，从现金流的角度看，巴西消费者的债务负担是美国消费者的两倍，而后者还被普遍视为在过度举债。

In other words , the Brazilian consumer has twice the debt load from a cash flow perspective than a US consumer who is still widely regarded as being over-leveraged .