违宪审查权

司法权、行政复议权、权力机关监督权以及违宪审查权等具有不同的性质、各自的功能；

There are different characters and functions for judicial power , reconsideration power , legislative power and the power of review of constitutionality .

析违宪审查权的概念

On the Concept of the Power Censoring Violation of the Constitution

法院适用宪法与法院不享有违宪审查权并不矛盾。

Applying constitution by court doesn t conflict with the absence of the right for unconstitutional review from court .

合宪性推定作为合理地行使违宪审查权的重要原则，为宪法解释者提供了理性判断的依据。

Constitutionality presumption , as an important principle to execute the constitutional review power reasonably , provides constitution 's interpreter with rational basics of judgement .

在司法附随审查之下，司法权和违宪审查权之间的关系是，司法权的发动是违宪审查权的前提，违宪审查权必须在司法权范围内行使。

Under the system of judicial accessory review , the power to review the constitutionality was based on the exercise of the judicial power and was required to be exercised within the scope of the judicial power .

由于受法律文化传统、政治背景等因素的影响，目前世界上宪法诉讼模式主要可分为两类：一是以美国为代表，由普通法院行使违宪审查权、进行宪法诉讼的普通法院模式；

For the influence of cultural tradition of law 、 political background and other factors , the modes of constitution litigation at present can mainly be divided into two styles : One is called " common court mode ", which is represented by America ;

论我国公民违宪审查建议权的意义及其完善

The Analysis about the Significance and Improvement of the Citizen 's Right to Put forward Suggestions for Constitutional Review

82年宪法对公民的监督权利进行了充分的确认，成为后来我国确立行政诉讼制度、国家赔偿制度、违宪违法审查建议权的宪法依据。

In the Constitution of 1982 , supervision right was fully confirmed , according to which the systems of administrative suit , state compensation and the right to propose the motion of examining the constitutionality or legality were set up .

在现代社会，违宪审查制度要发挥平衡功能，要求违宪审查权具有一些特有的权力属性，包括独立性、与司法权和立法权的分离等。

In modern society , the constitutional review system should play a balance function , requiring the right of judicial review power has some unique attributes , including independence , and judicial and legislative powers of the separation .

主要缺陷是没有违宪诉讼制度，没有对立法的正式违宪审查程序，审查权分散，以及内部沟通式的事前审查。

The main drawbacks are lack of constitutional procedural system , lack of the formal review of constitutionality procedure , dispersal of review right and prior inner-communication style review .

我国目前的违宪审查制度仅停留在原则层次上，并且存在着审查主体多元，违宪审查权虚置及缺乏审查启动机制、诉讼程序等诸多缺陷。

At present , this system in China remains in a low level with quite a lot of problems , such as more than one executive body , the right of examination existing in name only , the lack of starting mechanism and procedure of lawsuit .