茶马互市

饮茶之风也传播到边境少数民族，出现了茶马互市。

Tea spread to the border of ethnic minorities where tea-horse trade appeared .

这里曾经是茶马互市的中心。

There was once a Tea-Horse trade center .

明代官营茶马互市衰亡的原因&从明政府的茶马互市政策方面分析

On the Main Causes for the Decline of Tea-Horse Trade in Ming Dynasty & An Analysis of the Cause from the Policy Perspective

茶马互市源于唐代，兴于宋代，盛于明代，衰于清代。

Tea-horse trade originated in the Tang Dynasty , prevailed in the Song Dynasty , flourished in the Ming Dynasty , and declined in the Qing Dynasty .

并以此为前提制定了茶叶经济政策尤其是茶马互市政策，一方面垄断茶马市场；

Based on this , the tea economic policy , and especially the policy of exchange between tea and horses were set up . Therefore , the markets of tea and horses were monopolized .

并在此基础上，指出了此专题研究中存在的几个问题，希望运用新的思维视角，对明代的茶马互市政策予以客观认识和评价。

And on this basis , it points out the project research few problems in , hoping to use the new thought angle , to the Ming dynasty tea horse frontier trade policies shall be objective recognition and evaluation .

在上述各个时期，朝廷大都关注茶马互市的推行，尤其是明朝和清初，统治者着重管理，力求有序进行，并取得了一定的成效。

In each of these periods , the court concerned about the tea-horse trade most of the implementation , especially in the Ming Dynasty and early Qing rulers focused on management , and strive in an orderly manner , and have achieved some results .

茶马古道源于茶马互市，就茶马互市而言，是在封建国家的范围内，由政府主持和组织的一种易货贸易，即是以物易物的一种交换活动。

Tea Horse Road from the tea-horse trade , on the tea-horse trade , it is a feudal state in the context of government-sponsored and organized by the kind of barter trade , that is , a barter exchange activity .

茶马古道源于古代西南边疆的茶马互市兴于唐宋盛于明�西南茶马古道越过中国的边境迎来了远自罗马的商人与旅�将这片古老土地与世界相连

Built thousands of years ago , the southwestern tea and silk road gaveaccess tothe world beyond China 's borders , carrying tradesmen and travellers fromas far away asRome .