朝贡

许多被征服的国家必须向古罗马的统治者朝贡。

Many conquered nations had to pay tribute to the rulers of ancient Rome .

明代朝鲜朝贡路线的演变

The Route 's Evolvement of Korean Pay Tribute in the Ming Dynasty

对清代朝贡体制地位的再认识

A Recognition of the Status of Tributary System in Qing Dynasty

第三部分分析了蒙古上层的朝贡行为，认为这种行为是满蒙两族保持政治文化关系的一个重要途径，并阐明了它的政治和文化方面的功能。

Chapter two expounds the political relationship between Manchu and Mongolia .

与此同时，宋代的朝贡制度亦有所发展变化。

Meanwhile , the tributary system developed and went through some changes .

明前期中国与东南亚国家的朝贡贸易

Tribute Trade Relationship between Early Ming Dynasty of China and South-east Asia

唐日朝贡关系研究（630-754年）

On the Tributary Relationship between Tang Dynasty and Japan ( 630-754 );

中国古代朝贡关系之于经济人类学的独特价值

The Distinctive Value of Tributary Relationships in Ancient China to Economical Anthropology

中暹贸易主要分为两种形式：朝贡贸易与民间贸易。

Sino-Siamese trade had two forms , tributary trade and civil trade .

明代朝贡贸易衰败的经济原因探析

Economic Reasons for the Disintegration of the Tribute-trade System in the Ming Dynasty

中国古代朝贡关系研究评述

A Review on the Tributary Relationships in Ancient China

朝贡贸易违背了等价交换原则；

Secondly , the tribute-trade violates the principle of exchange of equal values ;

朝贡制度的理论渊源与时代特征

The Theoretic Resources of Tributary System and Its Character in Different Historical Periods

清代朝鲜使团贸易制度述略&中朝朝贡贸易研究之一

A Brief Review on the Trade System of Korean Mission in Qing Dynasty

略论宋代中外朝贡关系与朝贡制度

On Sino-foreign Relations and Tributary System in Song Dynasty

朝贡贸易作为一种官方贸易，古已有之。

Tributary trade as a official trade , has existed since ancient time .

本文从历史学与国际关系学相结合的角度，客观评价了朝贡贸易制度的积极作用和不足之处。

The author tries to objectively comment on its active and negative effects .

古代中国的朝贡制度和古罗马的海外行省制度&中华法系和罗马法系形成的制度基础

On Tribute System Of Ancient China And Overseas Administrative Regions System Of Ancient Rome

明清朝贡制度研究

Study on the Ming and Ch'ing Tributary System

宋朝接待海外诸国朝贡使团的费用来源有三：拨款、自筹和摊派。

There were three sources of reception costs : funding , self-financing and apportionments .

明清时期把中国传统的朝贡贸易发展到了极点。

Fourth , the tribute trade extremely developed .

东亚以华夷朝贡体制为特征的国际秩序初步形成。

The international order characteristic of East Asia overseas Chinese paying tribute originally formed ;

宋朝与交趾的朝贡贸易

Tributary Trade Between Song Dynasty and Jiao Zhi

朝贡贸易是古代中国长期沿用的一种寓政治和经济为一体的特殊对外政策。

: Tribute trade is a special diplomatic policy which including politics and economy .

朝贡贸易程序复杂费用高，使明政府在贸易中得不偿失。

Third , the complicated trading procedure makes the Ming government suffer economic losses .

两汉时质子逐渐被纳入朝贡制度的一部分；

( 2 ) hostages sending gradually became a part of the tributary system ;

其中一个阶段（从1071年至1126年）双方的外交往来十分频繁，但基本上是以进行朝贡贸易为主要内容。

During the period from 1071 to 1126 , their diplomatic intercourse was tributary trade .

先概述明代以前中国古代翻译的产生发展以及翻译与传统朝贡思想的紧密联系。

First , it would summarize the development of the interpreter in the ancient China .

东亚朝贡体系的文化内涵&与西方殖民体系的比较

Cultural Connotation of the Tributary System of East Asia & Compared with Western Colonial System

对外贸易完成由朝贡贸易到私人海外贸易的转型。

The overseas trade completed from pays tribute the trade to personal ultramarine trade reforming .