关节骨

关节骨软骨承载了体重、滑动、减震等生理功能，在动物体中起着非常重要的作用，同时由于软骨组织缺乏血管、淋巴细胞，导致了关节软骨损伤很难自愈。

Articular cartilage plays a very important role in living organisms for bearing load , sliding , shock absorption and other functions , meanwhile the lack of blood vessels and lymphocytes , it leads to a very small self-healing capabilities after injury .

由创伤或骨病所致关节骨软骨缺损临床常见，主要表现为顽固性疼痛、关节运动功能受限，严重影响患者生活质量，已成为目前肢体残障的主要原因之一。

The articular osteochondral defects caused by trauma or bone disease are common and become one of the main reasons of physically handicap in clinic . Those patients with osteochondral defects will frequently be with intractable pain , restrict joint activities and seriously impact on their quality of life .

MRI对早期膝关节骨关节炎诊断的评价

Evaluation of MRI in diagnosis of early osteoarthritis of knee joint

膝关节骨与韧带急性损伤的MRI研究

MRI evaluation of bone and ligament injury in acute knee trauma

膝关节骨挫伤的MRI表现和临床意义

MRI Features and Its Clinical Significance of Bone Contusion in Knee

MRI在膝关节骨挫伤中的应用

Application of MR imaging in the diagnosis of knee contusion

MRI对急性膝关节骨挫伤的临床应用价值

Clinical value of MRI in diagnosis of acute bone contusion of knee

目的：探讨膝关节骨挫伤的MRI表现及其随访特征。

Objective : To investigate the MRI appearances and follow-up features of knee joint contusion .

低场MRI脂肪抑制序列在膝关节骨挫伤中的应用

The low field MRI fat suppresses the sequence , in the knee joint bone dampens the application

目的探讨MRI对膝关节骨小梁损伤的诊断和临床应用价值。

Objective To investigate the value and clinical significance of MRI in diagnosis of subcortical trabecular injury in knee .

结论：MRI是早期诊断和定期随访膝关节骨挫伤的重要影像学方法。

Conclusion : MRI is an important imaging method for early diagnosis and follow-up study of knee joint contusion .

膝关节骨关节炎（膝OA）是一种因关节软骨退行性变所引起的以膝关节疼痛、肿胀、骨质增生为主要表现的关节病变。

Osteoarthritis of knee is an arthropathy characterized by hyperosteogeny due to degenerative articular cartilage .

方法选择32例膝关节骨挫伤的病例，通过随访1、3、6个月及12个月后观察MRI信号的改变。

Methods MRI appearances of bone contusions of the knee joint in 32 cases were observed in 1,3,6 and 12 months respectively by MRI .

膝关节骨关节炎（kneeosteoarthritis，KOA）是以膝关节疼痛、僵硬及活动受限为主要表现。

Main symptoms of knee osteoarthritis ( KOA ) were pain in knee and difficulty in movement .

目的探讨下肢力学轴线改变与膝关节骨关节炎（OA）关系。

Objective To observe the relationship of axial alignment of the lower extremity and of the knee osteoarthritis ( OA ) .

方法取20例髋关节骨关节病行关节置换的关节软骨标本和10例正常关节软骨标本，应用免疫组织化学方法检测Bid蛋白在软骨细胞中的表达。

Methods Twenty patients with hip osteoarthrosis and 10 patients with normal articular cartilage were obtained . Expression of Bid protein was detected by immunohistochemical analysis .

方法分析经手术证实的6例共7处（月骨6处、舟骨1处）腕关节骨内腱鞘囊肿的X线（6例）、CT（4例）和MRI（1例）表现。

Methods The radiographs ( 6 cases ), CT ( 4 cases ), and MR ( 1 case ) in 6 cases ( 7 lesions ) of surgically confirmed intraosseous ganglion were retrospectively reviewed .

结论经关节镜半月板部分切除能有效建立猪双膝关节骨关节炎动物模型，MRI能灵敏地监测到骨关节炎动物模型的骨软骨变化。

Conclusion Osteoarthritis animal models in bilateral knee joints of mini-pigs can be established effectively by partial meniscectomy under arthroscope . Changes of bone and cartilage of osteoarthritis animal models can be monitored sensitively by MRI .

目的探讨脑卒中患者膝关节骨关节炎（KOA）的有效康复治疗方法。

Objective To explore the effective method on the knee osteoarthritis ( KOA ) of stroke patients .

方法1993年6月～2002年3月，收治11例腕关节骨内肿物患者，经手术证实为骨内腱鞘囊肿。①目的探讨髋周骨内腱鞘囊肿的X线和CT表现及其诊断价值。

Methods Eleven cases of carpal bone cystic lesions were treated from June 1993 to March 2002 . All of them were proved to be intraosseous ganglion . Objective To study the X-ray and CT features of intraosseous ganglion cysts surrounding hip joint and their diagnostic value .

方法回顾性分析108例行膝关节镜手术的膝关节骨关节炎患者（118膝）的资料，包括体征、膝关节X线和MRI的特征、平均住院时间、手术前后的诊断，以及手术预后。

Methods The data of 108 patients ( 118 knees ) with osteoarthritis of the knee and received arthroscopic surgery were analyzed retrospectively including sign , X-ray and MRI examinations of knee , the average stage in hospital , diagnoses before and after operation , and prognosis .

目的：膝关节骨关节炎（膝OA）为中老年人临床常见病，随着社会的老龄化，其发病率呈上升趋势。

Objective : Osteoarthritis of knee ( KOA ) is a common disease of middle - and old-aged people , of which incidence is on a steady increasing trend along with longer life span and increasing number of old people .

目的：对比研究超声波联合非甾体抗炎药（NSAIDs）与传统NSAIDs治疗老年膝关节骨关节炎（OA）的临床疗效。

Objective : To comparatively study the efficacy of ultrasound wave therapy combined with non steroid anti inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs ) vs NSAIDs or ultrasound wave therapy alone in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis .

11.x线平片分析表明：RA腕关节骨侵蚀破坏多见于桡侧副韧带在舟骨的附着点，桡骨关节面中点及下尺桡关节。

11 . The study of wrist radiographs of RA reveals that carpal erosions are predominantly visualized in the insertion of the radial collateral ligament of the scaphoid bone , and the midportion of the distal end of the radius , and the inferior radioulnar joint .

方法61例110膝髌骨半脱位患者髌骨的形态均为WibergⅡ、Ⅲ型，伴有外侧髌股关节骨关节病者52例98膝；

Methods Patellar subluxation was diagnosed for 61 cases ( 110 knees ) with chronic anterior knee pain under fifty by Merchant technique . The shapes of patella were both type ⅱ and ⅲ of Wiberg shapes .

制作兔膝关节骨关节炎模型。

Prepared the OA model of rabbit knee joints . 5 .

膝关节骨关节炎与盘坐的配对研究

Match study on cross legged sitting and osteoarthritis of the knee

膝关节骨关节炎患者等长、等速向心和等速离心测试的比较观察

The isometric concentric and eccentric strength of patients with knee osteoarthritis

镜下清理术具有有限式微创之特点，疗效好、恢复快、可重复、并发症少，是治疗髌股关节骨关节病的理想方法。

It is the ideal method to treat the patella joint osteoarthrosis .

等离子刀与机械清理在治疗膝关节骨关节炎中的作用分析

Prospective analysis of radiofrequency versus mechanical debridement in treatment of knee osteoarthritis