第一审程序

强化民事第一审程序：原理、路径与方法

Enforcement of Civil Procedure of First Instance : Principle , Route and Method

简易程序是与普通程序并存的独立的第一审程序，在内容上，简易程序是普通程序的简化，但它并不是普通程序的附属性程序，也不是普通程序的辅助性程序。

Simple procedure is to normal procedure of the procedure of first instance coexist , independent in their contents , simple procedure is simplified ordinary procedure , but it is not the ordinary procedure , not just program of ordinary procedure auxiliary procedure .

结合行政诉讼立法目的，证据交换制度只适用于第一审程序，其他程序不宜适用；

Balancing the aims of legalization of administrative litigation , this system is applicable to the first procedure , not other instances ;

简易程序是和普通程序并列而存的独立的第一审程序，其特点是简便易行，它是实现诉讼活动公正、效益的有效方式。

Summary procedure is the first trial procedure as well as the common procedure , and it is an effective method to realize the justice and efficiency of judicial activities .

第三章为制度创新：第一审普通程序的增量设计。

This chapter focuses on system innovation for improving the ordinary procedure of first instance .

第十二章第一审普通程序

CHAPTER XII Ordinary Procedure of First Instance

第二编审判程序第十二章第一审普通程序第一节起诉和受理

PART TWO TRIAL PROCEDURE Chapter XII Ordinary Procedure of First Instance Section 1 Bringing a Lawsuit and Entertaining a Case

文章从第一审审判程序和第二审审判程序两个方面进行分析，并且在各审程序当中，又纵向论述了审理土地案件所必需历经的程序，从案件的受理，到审查和裁判等各个方面。

The article analyzes from two aspects of the trial proceedings of first instance and second instance , and in which respectively discusses vertically all trial procedures necessary for land cases trial including admissibility of the case , reviewing , referees and other aspects .

第一部分上诉审程序基础理论。

The first part is about basic principles of trial on appeal .

审理再审案件，原来是第一审的，按照第一审程序另行组成合议庭；

If a case for retrial was originally tried at first instance , a new collegial panel shall be formed according to the procedure of first instance ;

审理再审案件，原来是第一审的，按照第一审程序另行组成合议庭，审议是该会议在财政部的一次例令。

A case originally of first instance shall be tried de novo by a newly organized collegiate bench in accordance with the procedure of first instance , Audit was a sitting of the council in Exchequer .

如果原来是第一审案件，应当依照第一审程序进行审判，所作的判决、裁定，可以上诉、抗诉；

If the case was originally one of first instance , it shall be tried in accordance with the procedure of first instance and the new judgment or order may be appealed or protested .