单独诉讼

其中，最基本诉讼形式有单独诉讼、共同诉讼和群体诉讼三种。

Among them , separate action , joint action and group action are three basic methods .

无论是在单独诉讼还是共同诉讼，系统性偏袒均严重地阻碍投资者诉权的行使。

The systemic bias prevents the dispersed investors from exercising their litigation rights in both single and joint actions .

通过对以单独诉讼、共同诉讼及代表人诉讼方式解决我国证券侵权民事纠纷所存在的问题的分析，笔者认为这几种诉讼方式皆非解决证券侵权民事纠纷的最佳途径。

With the analysis of separate litigation , collective litigation and representative litigation to settle the issues existed in China 's stock infringement civil cases , the author thinks that none of these litigation modes is the optimal approach .

在直接诉讼中，单独诉讼和共同诉讼可直接适用现行民事诉讼法，群体诉讼应主要学习美国的集团诉讼制度并相应的修改我国的代表人诉讼制度。

At the same time we will amend it with the academic evolution . In direct suit , current civil procedure can be applied to joint action and individual action . Colony action system should use for reference of class action from America .

但这次裁决并未禁止这些女雇员单独提起诉讼。

But the ruling does not bar the women from bringing individual cases .

担保人可以被单独提起诉讼，该诉讼对卖方提起或卖方参加该诉讼。担保人同意，担保人在本担保书项下的义务不因买方卖方、任何担保人或背书人的义务免除而免除。

Guarantor agrees that any releases which may be given by Buyer to Seller or any other guarantor or endorser shall not release it from this Guaranty .

他表示，这桩可以回溯到10年前的官司并未结束，这些女性（原告）决心继续通过规模较小或单独的诉讼讨回公道。

He said the case , which dates back 10 years , was not over and that the women were determined to pursue their claims in smaller or individual cases .

苹果赢得了大部分胜利，去年12月份，三星在另外一起单独专利诉讼案中，赔偿苹果5.482亿美元。三星已经上诉至美国最高法院。

Apple has mostly prevailed , and in December , Samsung paid Apple $ 548.2 million stemming from a separate patent case , which Samsung has appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court .

然后笔者结合学术界的几种观点对刑事立法路径的可行性进行分析，提出单独增设诉讼欺诈罪是最具有可行性的立法路径的个人观点。第四部分：增设诉讼欺诈罪的立法构想。

Then the author introduces several viewpoints about criminal legislation to conduct a feasibility analysis of the path , thus come to a conclusion that the most feasible path is to separate the crime of litigation fraud . Fourth part : Addition of the legislation of fraud litigation .

这项惩罚性赔偿是从集体诉讼单独出来的个人诉讼中数额最大的，陪审团同时判决了1680万美元的补偿性赔偿。

The punitive damages is the largest of any individual case originated from the class action lawsuit , the jury also awarded 16.8 million in compensatory damages .

在程序特征问题上，论文将知情权诉讼分为单独股东知情权诉讼和复合股东知情权诉讼，并提出单独股东知情权诉讼适用特别程序的建议。

On the process issue , this dissertation categorizes the information right lawsuits into single-shareholder and multi-shareholders information right lawsuits , and proposes that special process should be applied to single-shareholder information right lawsuits .

同时，鉴于该类诉讼在诉讼主体、起诉条件、诉讼请求和裁判结果上都具有一定的特殊性，因此单独成为一类诉讼案由。

Meanwhile , in view of such proceedings in the subject of proceedings , the conditions for prosecution , and judge the results on the claim has a certain specificity , and therefore stand alone as a class action against him .