非物质生产部门

在新兴的物质生产部门中，尤其是在日益发展的非物质生产部门中，劳动力则往往是不足的。

The rising industries in material production , and particularly the burgeoning industries in nonmaterial production , often run short of workforce .

能源足迹的部门分解发现，工业、交通运输通讯业、生活消费、非物质生产部门、农业是能源消费的主要部门。

The main energy consumption sections are industry , traffic transportation and telecommunication , living consumption , nonmaterial production sectors , and agriculture .

在改革开放以前，服务产业在我国被当做是不创造价值的非物质生产部门，其发展受到了严重制约。

Before reform and opening up , the service industry in our country was treated as non-material production department which does not create value , its development was seriously restricted .

因此，一国经济增长过程之所以能够增加就业，从长期趋势来看，主要依靠新兴物质生产部门的发展和各种非物质生产部门的发展。

Thus in the long term , the emergence and growth of new industries in both material and nonmaterial production are major reasons why a nation can increase employment amidst economic growth .

建筑能耗的调查统计长期被分割汇集在能源消耗的各个领域，比如住宅的能耗被归入城乡人民生活能源消费，而其他各类建筑能耗被归入非物质生产部门的能源消费。

Building energy consumption survey has long been mixed in various areas of energy consumption , such as residential energy consumption was classified as urban and rural living energy consumption , while other types of building energy consumption is classified into the non-material production sector energy consumption .

管理劳动创造价值的说法没有区分物质生产部门的管理劳动和非物质生产部门的管理劳动，没有区分资本家的剥削劳动和雇佣工人的被剥削劳动，没有区分剩余价值的生产和剩余价值的分配。

The theory which management creates value does not distinguish management work of material department from non - material department and does not distinguish exploitation work of capitalists from exploited work of employees by capitalists and does not distinguish production of surplus value from distribution of surplus value .

物质生产领域与非物质生产领域在国民经济中的比重也会发生变化，非物质生产领域的一些部门的发展及其在国民经济中所占比重的增大，是经济增长的不可避免的趋势。

The ratio between material and nonmaterial production in the national economy is changing as well . It is an irrevocable trend in economic growth for some nonmaterial production industries to grow in strength along with their shares in the national economy .