要素价格扭曲

国际分工、要素价格扭曲与中国地区差距

International Division of Labor , Factors Price Distortions and Chinese Regional Disparity

从民工潮到民工荒&农民工劳动力要素价格扭曲现象剖析

From " Waves of Peasant-laborers " to " Shortage of Peasant-laborers "── An Analysis of Distorted Price of Factor Labor

然后基于测度结果，进行要素价格扭曲程度对企业所有制结构影响的实证分析。

Then empirical analysis of the influence on corporate ownership of factor price distortion degree is carried out based on the measuring results .

内容提要要素价格扭曲程度与要素收益成反比，要素价格扭曲程度越高，本国要素收益就越低，国民利益流失就越严重；

The factor price distortion degree is higher in reverse the factor income is fewer , which means the national benefit loses more ;

但是，随着资本积累的逐步完成和劳动力供给的相对减少，劳动力要素价格扭曲的负面作用逐渐显现出来。

However , with the gradual completion of capital accumulation and labor supply reduced , the negative effect of the labor factor price distortions began to appear gradually .

但是，由于经济高速发展的同时，在制造企业密集地区却出现了劳动力需求超过劳动力供给的现象，以至于劳动力要素价格扭曲，大量的企业无法招聘到足够的员工。

However , in rapid economic development period , due to the manufacturing-intensive regions of the labor demand exceeds labor supply phenomenon , so that the labor factor price distortions , and a large number of companies can not recruit enough staff .

改革开放初期，我国劳动力要素价格的扭曲存在政策上的故意。

In the beginning of Reform and opening up , economic policy is one of the reasons that lead to the distortions of labor factor price .

第三，我国人户分离式的劳动力流动模式加剧了东部地区劳动力市场的脆弱性，由于要素价格被扭曲，劳动力非正式迁移对于东部地区产业升级与经济集聚质量也产生了不利影响。

Thirdly , labor force flow mode of separation between the household register and population in China increased vulnerability in coastal labor market . And informal labor migration under the distortions of factor price has a negative influence on industrial upgrade in core area and agglomeration level .

首先介绍了生产要素价格，价格扭曲以及软预算约束的相关概念。

In this part , this article introduces the prices of production factors , the distortions of price and the conception of soft budget constraints firstly .

摘要对要素供求曲线分析表明，要使经济个体节约地使用要素，必须使要素的价格扭曲程度最小化。

An analysis of supply and demand curve for factors indicates that in order to compel economic individuals to use factors thriftily , it is imperative to minimize distortion of factor prices .