神经生物学

另一方面，根据发表在《衰老神经生物学》杂志上的研究发现，能够反映一个人知识积累的东西——比如词汇测验或者常识测验的成绩——却是随着年龄的增加而不断提高的。

On the other hand , indicators of a person 's accumulated knowledge — like performance on tests of vocabulary and general knowledge — kept improving with age , according to findings published in the journal Neurobiology of Aging .

两天来，他们聆听他讲解了创伤后应激障碍（post-TraumaticStressDisorder，PTSD）及其鲜为人知的同类&复杂创伤（complextrauma）的社会历史、神经生物学和临床现状。

For two days , they had listened to his lectures on the social history , neurobiology and clinical realities of post-traumatic stress disorder and its lesser-known sibling , complex trauma .

还讨论了∑－π网络和BP网络的神经生物学基础。

The neurobiological bases of BP and ∑ - π networks are discussed .

稀疏编码（Sparsecoding）是神经生物学、心理学以及计算机科学的交叉研究领域。

Sparse coding is a cross-field research including neurobiology , psychology and computer science .

BT：能给我们解释下最近相关的神经生物学研究吗？以及，它们对你写的书产生了什么影响？

BT : Can you discuss some of the current neurobiological research , and how that impacted your writing ?

随着新技术的应用和神经生物学研究的发展，运动性中枢（CNS）疲劳的研究也取得了突破性进展。

With the development of new techniques and neurology , the research of CNS fatigue has gained much more evidence .

Tourette综合征神经生物学研究进展

The Development of Neurobiological Study in Tourette Syndrome

目的：了解高述情障碍者听觉诱发电位P300的特征；初步探讨述情障碍发生的神经生物学机制；

Objective : To investigate the character of the auditory event-related potentials P300 of subjects with high alexithymia .

本文从SP的分子神经生物学，以及在视网膜、外侧膝状体和视皮层的定位及作用等诸方面，简要介绍其近期研究进展。

This article briefly introduces current opinions on SP in molecular neurobiology and the distribution and function in retina , lateral geniculate nucleus and visual cortex .

AndrewHsu10岁就开始在一个病理学实验室做实验，12岁被华盛顿大学录取，很快获得神经生物学生物化学和化学三个专业的学位。

Andrew Hsu started doing research in a pathology lab when he was10.By the time he was12 , he had matriculated at the University of Washington .

近来研究提示物质依赖戒断后焦虑产生的神经生物学机制与内源性焦虑物质&苯甲二氮卓结合抑制因子（DBI）密切相关。

Current study proves the diazepam binding inhibitor involved in the mechanism for anxiety after drug withdrawal .

目的深入探讨过度张口对颞下颌关节（TMJ）的损伤特点及其神经生物学机制。

Objective To probe deeply into the traumatic characteristics and the neurobiologic mechanism of overextended mouth opening of the temporomandibular joint ( TMJ ) .

突触可塑性被认为是学习记忆的神经生物学基础，长时程增强（long&termpotentiation，LTP）是突触可塑性的一种重要形式。

Long & term potentiation ( LTP ), an important form of synaptic plasticity , is believed to underlie learning and memory .

目的探讨创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）样精神与行为异常的神经生物学机制。

Objective To explore the neurobiological bases in the pathogenesis of the lasting emotional behavioral disorders following posttraumatic stress disorder ( PTSD ) .

乔治亚瑞金斯大学（GeorgiaRegentsUniversity，位于美国奥古斯塔）的研究人员以这种渗漏造成的后果为对象进行了一系列新颖的神经生物学实验，并将其发表于上个月的《神经科学杂志》（TheJournalofNeuroscience）上。

The consequences of that seepage became the subject of new neurological experiments conducted by researchers at Georgia Regents University in Augusta and published last month in The Journal of Neuroscience .

目的：观察脑震荡（Brainconcussion，BC）大鼠毒蕈碱型M1、M2受体和烟碱型N受体的变化规律，进一步了解BC大鼠认知行为障碍的神经生物学基础。

Objective : To observe the changes of Ml , M2 and N acetylcholine receptors following brain concussion ( BC ) in rats and research the neurobiology mechanisms of cognitive behavioral deficits after BC .

结论MD-NRCF对于运动神经元的促突起生长作用及神经生物学活性优于SD-NRCF及bFGF。

Conclusion The results suggest that MD-NRCF has more significantly neurite-promoting and neurobiological effects on motoneuron than SD-NRCF and b-FGF .

资料表明：一些特殊的神经生物学机制影响着中枢神经系统（CNS）发送和维持足够的神经冲动，成为疲劳产生的可能机制；

The materials show : Some special biological mechanisms of nerve send and maintain enough nerve impulse influencing the central nervous system ( CNS ), become the tired possible mechanism that produces ;

目的观察小檗碱（berberine，Ber）对清醒家兔脑电图（EEG）及功率谱的影响，探讨Ber改善学习记忆的神经生物学机制。

Aim In order to study the mechanisms of underlying improving learning and memory in rodent , the effects of berberine ( Ber ) on EEG and EEG power spectrum were recorded in conscious rabbits .

维也纳大学神经生物学系FriederikeRange博士人演示了，狗认为同其他狗相比受到不公平待遇会表现出激烈的妒忌情绪。

Dr Friederike Range , of the University of Vienna 's neurobiology department , has shown that dogs feel intense jealously when they spot that they are unfairly treated compared with other dogs .

目的应用与Stroop字色干扰测验相似的Simon任务和事件相关设计fMRI技术，探讨高血压对注意功能的影响及其相关的神经生物学基础。

Objective To study the characteristic brain activation involved in attention in hypertension patients by performing the Simon task which is similar to stroop task , and by using event-related functional MRI ( fMRI ) .

文章就CSD与偏头痛神经生物学机制关第进行了综述，重点阐述了家族性偏瘫型偏头痛的基因突变以及CSD在偏头痛病理生理学机制和预防性治疗等方面的意义。

This article reviews the relationship between SCD and neurobiological mechanism of migraine , particular expounding the significance in the gene mutations of familial hemiplegic migraine , CSD in migraine pathophysiological mechanisms and their prophylactic treatment .

背景：精神疾病患者是易发生自杀的高危人群，目前有关自杀的神经生物学和遗传学研究主要集中于5-HT系统。

BACKGROUND : Psychiatric patients are the high risk group of people who are liable to commit suicide . Recently , research on neurobiology and genetics of suicide mainly concentrates in the study of 5 hydroxytryptamine ( 5 HT ) system .

但是加利福尼亚大学伯克莱分校神经生物学教授FrankWerblin说，CNN芯片人造眼球的运用目前还处于理论研究阶段。

How the CNN chip could be used as an artificial eye , however , is still fairly theoretical , says Frank Werblin , a professor of neurobiology at the University of California at Berkeley .

康奈尔大学的神经生物学教授，这项研究的执行者及作者JosephFetcho说，“没有人可以解释这种存在于脊髓中的机体组成”。

" No one had any idea that organization like this existed in a spinal cord ," said Joseph Fetcho , a Cornell professor of neurobiology and behavior and an author of the study .

目前，国外已经对创伤后应激障碍形成的神经生物学机制开展了广泛研究，结果表明创伤后应激障碍患者的边缘系统存在功能紊乱，如海马及前扣带回体积减小，扣带回FA值改变等。

Nowadays many foreign countries have widely investigated the neurobiology mechanism about PTSD , and the results indicated that the limbic system in patients with PTSD exists functional disorder , such as diminished volume in hippocampus and anterior cingutate , changed FA values in cingutate and so on .

目的探讨一氧化氮（NO）在创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）样行为异常大鼠的变化规律，以进一步揭示PTSD的神经生物学机制。

Objective To observe the alterations of nitric oxide ( NO ) and the neuronal NOS ( nNOS ) in rats with posttraumatic stress disorder ( PTSD ) like behaviors , and to explore the neurobiological bases in the pathogenesis of PTSD .

方法：实验于2004-09/2005-01在泸州医学院神经生物学教研室进行。将雄性成年Wistar大鼠60只随机分为2组：假手术组30只和缺血再灌注组30只。

METHODS : The experiment was conducted at the Staff Room of Neurobiology , Luzhou Medical College between September 2004 and January 2005 . Sixty male adult Wistar rats were randomly divided into 2 groups : Sham operation group with 30 rats and ischemic / reperfusion group with 30 rats .

Hoffmann反射是脊髓水平最简单的单突触反射之一，它是牵张反射的电模拟，是良好的神经生物学研究探针，对研究各类神经反射通路及其通路间的联系都具有良好效果。

Hoffmann reflex is one of the basic monosynaptic reflexes in the spinal cord . It belongs to stretch reflex by electrical analog , which is a good way to study Neurobiological and every kind of reflex pathways and the relationship between them .

突触素与运动、学习记忆的神经生物学研究进展

Progress of Neurobiology on Synaptophysin and Exercise , Learning and Memory