犯意

一是对特定关系人的范围界定模糊不清；二是特定关系人与国家工作人员的共同犯意形成范围过窄。

One of the specific relationship between human scoping vague ; two is the specific relations between people and national staff common form to narrow the scope of criminal intent .

是犯意表示、犯罪预备、犯罪实行抑或非罪？

Is it criminal intent , preparation for a crime , practical conduct ?

英国刑法犯意（mensrea）研究

On Mens Rea in Criminal Law of England and Wales

从起源上看，普通法上的犯意（mensrea）概念，彻彻底底是主观主义的概念。

From its origin , the concept of " mens rea " is completely a subjective term in common law .

犯意诱发型诱惑侦查作为诱惑侦查制度不完善的产物，其本身具有很大的违法性。

The intention luring spy as imperfect production has great illegality .

这一部分主要是介绍关于犯意诱发型诱惑侦查的基本理论。

This part mainly introduces the basic theory of the Intention luring spy .

其次，犯意诱发型诱惑侦查违反了刑法价值目标。

Second , the Intention luring spy also violates the code value of Criminal law .

在对侦查人员归罪之前，应该首先将其在犯意诱发型诱惑侦查中的行为与犯罪行为相区别。

For investigator , the acts in the Intention luring crime should be distinguish with crime .

主观特征主要围绕犯罪故意及犯意转化而展开。

While the subjective one is mainly around the intentional crime and the transform of crime intention .

法官在认定诱惑侦查时关注侦查人员是提供机会还是诱发犯意。

With regard to entrapment , judges consider whether investigators just offer crime opportunity or induce crime intention .

诱惑侦查可分为机会提供型诱惑侦查与犯意诱发型诱惑侦查。

The enticement detection may divide into the opportunity to be provided one and the criminal intent inducing one .

挪用公款后犯意转化不是数罪，而是一罪。

Moreover , the mens rea transformation after misappropriation of public funds is not several crimes but single crime .

首先，简明扼要地对犯意表示理论研究的必要性予以分析。

The first part is a brief analysis on the necessity of the theory of expression of criminal intent ;

在共同故意犯罪中，其核心概念是犯罪人之间的犯意联络。

The contact of criminal intention between the criminals is the core concept of the problem of the joint offense .

它强调的是举证责任的转移，即犯意由被告证明。

It emphasizes the transfer of the burden of proof that is the proof of mens rea burdened by the defendant .

诱惑侦查通常分为犯意诱发型和提供机会型两种类型。

Enticement spying can be divided into two types : the model of enticement of criminal intent and the model of chance offering .

本文引用的该则案例不属于典型的转化型抢劫罪，该案是在盗窃过程中由于犯意上升转化为抢劫的典型案例。

It is the typical case which was converted into robbery due to the rise of criminal intention in the process of theft .

由于意识与意志的主观性，在刑事诉讼中，犯意的证明一直是困扰控方的难题。

Since consciousness and willing are characterized by subjectivity , it is hard for the prosecution to prove mens rea in criminal proceedings .

挪用公款后犯意转化，既不是罪过形式的转化，也不是犯罪目的的转化，而是犯罪故意的转化，即由挪用的故意转化为占有的故意。

The mens rea transformation after misappropriation of public funds is that of criminal intent , namely from misappropriation intent to possession intent .

传授与教唆的区别在于，传授行为不存在引起犯意的故意，而教唆是故意引起犯意的行为。

The difference between teach and abetting is that teach behavior has no intent to cause criminal intent , but abetting has this intention .

我们通常所讲的共同犯罪是从狭义上去定义的，即共同犯罪人之间的共同的主观犯意沟通以及共同实施的实行行为。

We usually speak from special up joint crime , namely common criminal defined Shared between different legislations of communication and conduct joint implementation .

犯意诱发型诱惑侦查是将未然之罪转化为实然之罪，这与预防犯罪的刑法价值目标是相违背的。

The Intention luring spy changes a likelihood crime into a real one , and this is conflict with the code value of Criminal Law .

犯意诱发型的诱惑侦查不仅违反了侦查机关的职责，而且侵犯了公民的合法权益。

Investigation by entrapment not only violates the official duty of the investigative organ , but also infringes on the citizen 's legitimate rights and interests .

最后，根据不同标准对诱惑侦查进行了分类，包括犯意诱发型诱惑侦查与机会提供型诱惑侦查、对象明确型诱惑侦查与对象潜在型诱惑侦查等。

At last , it classifies the inductive investigation according to different standards , including inductive investigation of inducing crime disposition and inductive investigation of supplying opportunities ;

其次，为了能进一步明晰共谋的涵义，论文比较分析了共谋与犯意表示、共同犯罪意思联络、阴谋等近似概念的区别。

Secondly , for further defined conspiracy implication , I comparatively analyse conspiracy with the concept about expression of criminal intent 、 intention liaison and offense of conspiracy .

其中，犯意诱发型诱惑侦查是违法的，法律应当坚决予以禁止，而机会提供型诱惑侦查是正当合理的。

In these , temptation investigation of lure criminal intent is illegal and should be resolutely banned by the law and and the chance given temptation investigation is justified .

最后一部分讨论犯意联络的变更对共同犯罪的成立及变更等问题的影响。

The last part discussed the influence of the variation of the contact of criminal intention on the foundation and variation and the related problems of the joint offense .

最后，文章从明确特定关系人的范围，拓宽共同犯意形成模式两个方面提出了相应的对策措施与意见建议。

Finally , the article from the specific relationship between peoples , expand common intention to commit a crime form mode two respects put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions .

作者针对犯意表示理论研究中存在的空白和争议，展开系统的犯意表示理论体系研究。

Aiming at the vacancy and controversy in the study of the theory of expression of criminal intent , this paper is a study on the system of this theory .

我国的罪数理论对大陆法系理论中的行为说、犯意说、法益说、构成要件说所进行的评判存在重大误读；

Our theory of quantity of offence misunderstands the doctrine of criminal behavior , doctrine of criminal intent and doctrine of legal interests and constitutive requirement doctrine in continental law system theory .