时间名词

先秦汉语时间名词隐喻研究

A Metaphor Study on Chinese Time Nouns in Pre-Qin Dynasty

《世》中大多数时间名词在句中可以单独作状语。

Most time nouns can function as the adverbial modifier alone in the sentence .

N为有生普通名词、物质名词、抽象名词或时间名词，则看N1、N2的语义特征，若语义特征相同，则为并列结构，反之则为偏正结构。

If they are common noun with life 、 mass noun 、 abstract noun or time noun , it is the Attributive Compound if N1 equals N2 in semantic , it is the co-ordinate structure if N1 is not equal N2 in semantic .

时间名词、时间副词之偏误分析

An Error Analysis of Nouns and Adverbs of Time

它的使用包含了丰富的内容：时间名词、时间副词等。

Its use contained rich content : noun of time , adverbs of time .

主要通过时间名词和时间副词来表达；

Mainly expressed by using noun and adverb .

其中的时间名词分为表时点和表时段的两大类。

Time noun which is divided into two major categories : time point and a period of time .

本文主要针对时间名词、时间名词短语、时间副词进行分析。

In this paper , the term for time , time noun phrase , adverb of time for analysis .

按照它们各自的特点，我们将承接关系词语分为四类：连词、副词、时间名词和时间代词、短语。

We divided these words into 4 kinds : conjunctions , adverbs , nouns and pronouns about time , and phrases .

此外，文章对时间名词、间副词的滥用或短缺，以及词序等问题都有所涉及。

Finally , this thesis discusses such problems as abusing , shortage and word order of nouns and adverbs of time .

词汇翻译包括时间名词翻译、数量词翻译、外来词语翻译、新词语翻译、缩略语翻译。

The vocabulary translation includes time noun translation , quantifiers translation , loan words translation , new vocabulary translation , abbreviation translation .

词类归属处于两可之间的时间名词等不应引入副+名的讨论；

The " time words " whose ownership is placed in two sides can not be put into a discussion on " adverb + noun " .

在汉语当中，时间名词、时间副词、时间助词、语境等，都可以单独或结合起来表达句子中的时间。

On the other hand , the Chinese tense can be realized through time nouns , time adverbs , time auxiliaries or the utterances single-handed or in combinations .

汉语的时分为过去时、现在时、将来时，主要通过时间名词和时间副词来表达。

The Chinese tense can be divided into three types : past tense , present tense , and future tense . It is mainly expressed by time nouns and time adverbs .

其中时间名词和时间名词短语从语义上可以划分出，表示时间点的时间词语和表示时间段的时间词语。

Terms of time and the time in which noun phrases can be divided out from the semantics that point in time the time the words and terms that the time period .

从词的重叠上看，除了动词、量词与形容词能重叠外，名词也可以重叠，主要指时间名词的重叠和部分兼作量词的单音节名词的重叠。

From the point of word overlap , in addition to verbs , quantifiers and adjectives that can overlap , nouns can also overlap , mainly referring to the overlap of time nouns and the overlap of some monosyllabic nouns as quantifiers .

第三部分主要是从词汇研究的角度对先秦时间名词进行细致的描写，通过定量统计、系统分类和构词特点分析，使语料呈现出清晰的面貌。

The third part mainly gives a detailed description of the time nouns in pre-Qin dynasty from the angle of vocabulary research , presents the clear appearance of the language materials through the quota statistic , the system classification and analysis of the constitution characteristics of the nouns .

表示时间的名词或数量词可作主语谓语，定语。

Nouns or numeral-measure compounds indicating time may be used as subjects , predicates and attributives , e.g.

文章分析了内在时间性名词的语义、句法特点，对外在时间性的名词进行了考察。

This paper discusses the semantic and syntactic properties of the nouns of internal temporality and examines the nouns of external temporality .

由于表示时间的名词并非一种语法的词类，以语义上讲则可以归纳为时点与时段范畴。

Because the nouns that demonstrate time are not the grammatical parts of speech , with semanteme these nouns can be summed up time point and time section category .

句首多个名词性成分中的时间或处所名词；

Several nouns of Times and places at the head of sentence ;

时间和地点名词做时间和地点状语，本研究暂不考察。

Noun-adverbials denoting time and location will not be examined in the present study .

（与表示一段时间的单数名词连用）形容词有时可作名词用。

( used with singular ns denoting a period of time for ) Adjectives sometimes act as noun .

这些句子成分包括具有参照时间义的时间名词、时间副词，也包括动态助词和趋向动词、语气词等。

These elements include time noun , time adverbial , dynamic auxiliary words , directional verb and modal particle with the implication of referent time .

本文讨论不表示时间、处所的名词或名词短语作状语的形式，以及它们与所修饰成分之间的语义关系。

The theme is concerned about discussing the forms that the non-time and non-place nouns or phrases are used as adverbial , and analyzing the semantic relationship between those nouns and the components modified by them .

汉语的时间表达系统中除了有时间名词、时间副词、表时态词语，还存在大量的时间短语。

Besides temporal nouns , temporal adverbs and words indicating tenses , there are many temporal phrases in the time expression system of the Chinese language .

本文从语法功能出发，首先将现代汉语中表达时间意义的词区分为时间名词、时间副词和时间词，然后通过考察论证，将时间词确立为现代汉语词类体系中的一个独立词类。

Based on the grammatical functions , the words denoting time in contemporary Chinese are divided into temporal nouns , temporal adverbs and temporal words . Through careful study , temporal words are classified as a distinctive word class in Contemporary Chinese lexicon system in this paper .

时间词组包括三类：时间介词词组、时间名词词组和其他时间词组。

Then , the time phrases are made up of three sub-categories : prepositional time phrases , noun time phrases and other time phrases .

充当A的时段时间词有两种语言表达式：数词+时间单位和数词+量词+时间名词。

The time word in the place of " A " has two lingual forms ," numeral + time unit " and " numeral + quantifier + time noun ";

普通名词的时间性体现为内在时间性和外在时间性两个方面：内在时间性指名词所表示的事物具有随时间而展开的可能的内部过程；

The temporality can be both internal and external : internal temporality means that things expressed by nouns have internal processes which proceed with time ;