政治国家

市民社会、政治国家与法律发展：马克思的思想概览

The Theory of Civil Society , Political State and Development of Law : The Epitome of Max 's Idea

1844年以前，马克思使用的“市民社会”是与“政治国家”相伴随的，主要指“资产阶级社会”；

Before 1844 , the civil society , which always appeared with state , refers to the bourgeois society .

市民社会是与政治国家相对应的概念，是社会发展过程中不可逾越的阶段。

Civil society is a corresponding conception with political country .

经济法起源于政治国家与市民社会权力的博弈和权利的互动。

Economic law had origin in power game between the political and the civil society interaction .

第一节介绍政治国家中强权刑法的兴起及其弊端。

The first part introduces the rising and evils of power criminal law in highly political country .

古代中国是一个家族式的政治国家，有着严密的等级结构。

Ancient China , as a one - family - like politics country , had the strict rank structure .

创新型国家把增强自主创新能力作为发展科学技术以及实现社会发展的战略基点，其在本质上是一个市民社会化了的政治国家，是国家社会化与社会国家化的逻辑互动；

A modern creative nation in essence is a civil society that realizes the logic interaction of nation-socialization and society-nationalization .

和谐社会也有市民社会与政治国家的二元结构，但有其许多不同之处。

The harmonious society is civil society and political state of the dual structure , but have their many differences .

当前中国的社会结构可以理解为：政治国家、准市民社会和乡土社会。

The society of nowadays China consists of three parts : political state , grant civil society and ingenious society .

这一问题如果放在市民社会与政治国家关系的背景下来理解，更有助于把握其本质。

It is helpful to master the nature by putting the issue in the field of civil society and political state view .

近代启蒙思想家通过社会契约理论赋予市民社会独立于政治国家的品格与生命。

The modern inspiring thinkers attached an independent quality and life from political state to the civil society through their social-contract theory .

政治国家始终未曾也不可能放弃通过合同法律实现其治理目的；

For the purpose of their governance , the political states have never and will never abandon the use of contract law ;

同启蒙思想家们一样，马克思坚决反对任何关于市民社会与政治国家起源的神秘的和幻想的理论。

Like the enlightenment thinkers , Karl Marx resolutely opposed any mysterious fantastic theory about the origination of civil society and political state .

市民社会的和谐与政治国家的互动及政治国家的理性运作是社会和谐状态实现的重要前提条件；

In order to realize the harmonious citizen society , the important precondition is the exchange activities and reasonable management of politic country ;

同时，市民社会也会以其区别于政治国家的特质对整个经济和社会产生重要影响。

Besides , civil society has its characteristics which is differentiated from political state , and it can also influence the whole society significantly .

政治国家与市民社会的法理透视&兼谈西方法治精神对中国法治建设的启示

A Legal Perspective of the Political Country and the Citizen Society & Also Discuss the Chinese Legal Construction Enlightened by the Western Legal Spirit

宪法应有基本假设。宪法的基本假设应从市民社会与政治国家的分离与互动发展中寻找。

The constitution should have the basic hypothesis , which originates from the apartment and development between the civil society and the political state .

刑罚轻缓化的社会结构基础是市民社会对立于政治国家，即市民社会与政治国家分立的二元社会结构。

The social structural foundation for mitigation of penalty is the duel social structure , namely the separation of public social and political state .

市民社会背景下政治国家与市民社会既分立又相互渗透，行政权力与公民权利也在相互渗透。

Under the background of civil society , political states and civil society are separated and connected and administrative right and citizen right are connected .

在黑格尔那里，市民社会发展成同政治国家相区别但本质上依附于政治国家的概念；

For Hegel , civil society was developed into a concept that set against the political country but depended on the political country in essence ;

政治国家代表的是一定社会集团共同特有的利益，它只能以市民社会经济条件为基础。

Political State is the representation of common interests of some social groups , it established on the basis of the economic condition of Civil Society .

因此在市民社会之上建构了政治国家的领域，从而赋予法律本身实质性的价值。

So he has built and construct the field of the political country on civil society , thus entrust to the substantive value of the law .

现代社会，无论是市场经济的发展，还是市民社会本身的发育，都离不开政治国家的促进、保障作用。

In modern society , both the development of market economy and the growth of civic society depend on the enhancement and assurance of political states .

市民社会与政治国家的复杂互动发展，展现了人类历史演进的主流涌动与多样化进程。

The complex and interactive development of civil society and political countries displays the main incurrent and multiform process of the main evolution of human history .

本文旨在透过市民社会的历史变迁及其与政治国家的互动关系，发现现代继承制度为影印市民社会与政治国家的格局所应考虑的问题。

This article aims at discovering the problems of inheritance law in modern society in the context of positive interaction of civil society and political nation .

马克思对政治国家和市民社会的批判，并积极对两者的扬弃，最终实行自由人的联合体。

Marx in the civil society and political state critical , and actively to both of them , ultimately discard the combo of free man executes .

西方社会中的政治国家是从市民社会中分离出来的，与之不同的是，中国市民社会与政治国家之间的关系却表现为市民社会从政治国家中分离出来；

The politic country in western world is separate from citizens society , whereas the relations between Chinese citizen society and politic country are separated politic country ;

市民社会是市场经济发展的必然趋势与必然结果，市场经济的内在本性要求市民社会应该从政治国家中分离出来。

Civil society is an inevitable trend of the development of market economy , whose intrinsic nature requires the separation of civil society from the political state .

市民社会、政治国家和法律发展及其相互关系的理论问题，是马克思一生为之努力探索的重大社会课题。

The theory of Civil Society , Political State and development of law , is important social task which prosecute to the end of Max 's study life .

中国市民社会发育发展与政治国家的关系决定了和谐社会状态的实现必然地要表现出与西方社会不同的发展路径。

The relations between development of Chinese citizen society and politic country decide that the realization of harmonious society is certainly different from the way of western country .