提单运输

在以海运为主要表现形式的国际贸易运输中，中途停运权与提单运输存在着法律冲突。

In international carriage of goods by sea , conflicts exist between Right of Stoppage in Transitu and Bill of Lading transportation .

只要同一提单包括运输全程，则提单可以注明货物将被转运或可被转运。

C.i.A bill of lading may indicate that the goods will or may be transhipped provided that the entire carriage is covered by one and the same bill of lading .

该权利的规定不但适用于签发传统提单的运输，而且适用于签发电子提单和海运单的情况。

The provision of that rights is not only applicable to the contract of carriage which is proofed by traditional bill of lading , but also be applicable to the contract of carriage which is proofed by electronic bill of lading and sea waybill .

提单是班轮运输合同的证明。

Bill of lading is the evidence of contract of carriage of goods .

此类条款的无效，不影响该合同和提单或者他运输单证中其他条款的效力。

However , such nullity and voidness shall not affect the validity of other provisions of the contract or the bill of lading or other similar documents .

提单是海上运输发展到一定阶段的产物，最初的提单只是承运人签发给托运人的、证明其收到货物的收据，据此，提单持有人可以要求承运人交付货物；

Bill of Lading is the product of the development of carriage of goods by sea to some historic stage . Original Bill of Lading was only a receipt signed to the shipper by the carrier , which proved that the carrier had received the goods .

提单是海上货物运输的重要单证。

Bill of lading is the important document in marine cargo transportation .

第二部分&电子提单实现传统提单运输合同证明功能的法律问题。

The second part , is the legal problem relating to how to make electronic bill of lading realize the function of the evidence of the contract of carriage .

提单是海上货物运输中由承运人签发给托运人的一张单据，它在远洋运输和国际贸易中都发挥着重要作用。

Bill of Lading is a document issued by the carrier to the shipper in the course of carriage of goods by sea . It plays an important role in overseas transportation and international trade .

海运提单是海上货物运输中最重要的单据，是提取货物的主要依据，正确认识提单的物权性具有重要意义。

Marine bill of lading is the most important document in the marine goods transportation , it is the main basis to deliver the goods , how to understand the real right of bill of lading correctly has great significance .

航运经济基础的变化和合同概念的历史变迁等诸多因素使然，作为一种为立法所明确的功能，提单是海上货物运输合同的证明这一功能正在得到修正。

The legal function that a bill of lading is a document which serves as an evidence of the contract of carriage of goods by sea , has been revised because of the changes from the shipping economical basis and contractual conception in view of history .

当今国际货物买卖和海上运输中大量使用提单，提单是货物收据运输合同的证明和物权凭证。

In recent international cargo trading and carriage , bill of lading is used widely . Bill of lading is receipt of goods 、 prove of transport contract and documents of title .

20世纪末，Bolero电子提单流通机制的成功运转使电子提单在海上货物运输领域的运用进入快速发展的阶段，电子提单取代传统提单已经是大势所趋。

Since the end of 20th century , e-BOL has been developing quickly in the area of marine cargo transportation insurance as the successful operation of Bolero circulation mechanism .

功能的多样性是提单最大的优点，尤其是提单的权利凭证功能不仅实现了提单所记载的运输中的货物的流动性，而且也使提单成为了跟单信用证和海事贸易融资中的质押物。

Functional diversity is the prominent advantage of BOL . Especially , the function of document of title can not only realize the negotiability of transported cargo recorded in the BOL , but also collateralize BOL in documentary credit and maritime trade financing .

在提单上就货物的实际状况加以记载，是国际贸易的必然要求，也是买卖合同以及结算汇兑对提单的要求在运输环节中的体现。

To note an exception on Bill of Lading is a necessary requirement of international trade and the demonstration of the requirement in the transportation by the contract of sale and by settlement and remittance .