意识昏迷

有些患者无任何临床表现，直到行颅脑CT或者MRI之后才发现；而有些则出现意识障碍、昏迷甚至死亡。

Some patients display without any manifestations , and can not be diagnosed until CT or MRI . While others appeared disturbance of consciousness , coma and even death .

使用常规剂量的抗菌药物1～6d出现神经精神症状，包括锥体外系症状、逐渐进展的定向力和意识障碍甚至昏迷，或者出现淡漠、易激惹、幻觉、性格改变等。

After receiving intravenous injection daily for 1-6 days , patients presented with progressive neuropsychiatric symptoms , including extra-pyramidal system symptoms , disorientation , depressed consciousness , even coma , or apathy , agitation , hallucination , and personality changes .

超剂量可能引起下列体征和症状：震颤、兴奋、痉挛、血压改变、意识损害及昏迷。

Overdosage may give rise to the following signs and symptoms : tremor , xcitation , convulsions , changes in blood pressure impairment of consciousness , and coma .

向吞咽困难患者（可能由于意识模糊，昏迷或其他情况）口腔内滴几滴高浓度吗啡可以很快缓解疼痛。

It allows caregivers to rapidly relieve pain by placing just a few drops in the mouth of a person who has trouble swallowing , perhaps because of confusion , lethargy or other conditions .

高血钠并发症的发生主要与患者有不同程度的意识障碍或昏迷、多尿、高热、基础疾病较严重、经口饮水受限及使用脱水剂不当等因素显著相关。

By univariate analysis and logistic regression analysis , main risk factors for hypernatremia were found to be strongly associated with impaired mental status or coma , polyuria , hyperpyrexia , higher APACHE ⅱ score , restricted free water intake by mouth and administration of osmotic diuretic improperly .

目的为了解护士对意识障碍病人格拉斯哥昏迷评分（GlasgowComaScale，GCS）[1]掌握的情况。

Objective To understand the situation of Glasgow Coma Scale ( GCS ) for patients with disturbance of consciousness assessed by nurse .