外高加索

美国的中亚和外高加索战略的演变

Evolution of US Central Asia and Transcaucasia Strategy

冷战结束后，外高加索地区的原苏联加盟国：格鲁吉亚、阿塞拜疆、亚美尼亚三国相继宣布国家独立。

After the cold war , the three countries-Armenia , Azerbaijan and Georgia in the Transcaucasia declared independence .

外高加索形势对俄罗斯安全环境影响分析

Overviews Analysis of Security Impact of Tran Caucasian Situation on Russia

美俄争夺外高加索的发展态势

The Trend of US-Russia Rivalry over Outer Caucasus

争夺的对象明确为外高加索地区，包括格鲁吉亚、阿塞拜疆和亚美尼亚三国。

The targets are certainly three Trans-Caucasia nations which contain Georgia , Azerbaijan and Armenia .

制约美国在中亚和外高加索战略利益的俄罗斯因素

Some Factors of Russia Restraining the Strategic Interests of the United States in Central Asia and Outer-Caucasus

论美国在中亚外高加索的战略利益及其制约因素

The Strategic Interests of the United States in Central Asia and Outer-Caucasus and Some Factors of Restraining

冷战结束后，俄、美两国围绕外高加索的争夺愈演愈烈。

When the Cold War ended , the struggle between Russia and the United States was becoming so intensified .

外高加索地区的战略重要性决定了美俄之间的角逐将会持续下去。

The strategic importance of Outer Caucasus determines the rivalry over this region between the United States and Russia will continue .

这一战略函盖非欧盟成员国的所有欧洲国家、大中东地区和外高加索地区国家。

The strategy includes all European countries without EU membership , the greater Middle East region and countries in the North Caucasian region .

一方面，受民族问题、领土边界争端等地区历史遗留问题的影响，地区冲突频发，外高加索三个国家也先后出现政局不稳、经济衰退。

Affected by the historical issues , political instability , economic recession , area conflict-prone has appeared in all three countries of Transcaucasia .

外高加索地区和乌克兰的局势具有较高的相似性，克里米亚冲突也将对外高加索地区的安全与稳定带来重大的影响。

The situation in Transcaucasia and Ukraine have a high similarity , the Crimean conflict will also have an external impact on security and stability of Transcaucasia .

而对俄罗斯来说，外高加索地区是其传统的势力范围和战略利益攸关地区，是其维护自身安全与稳定的天然屏障。

While for Russia , Transcaucasia is the traditional sphere of influence and strategic interests at stake region , which is the natural barrier to keep security and stability .

特别是普京总统上台以后，随着俄罗斯整体实力的不断增强，对美国在外高加索地区的渗透逐步展开抵抗与反击。

Especially after Putin came to power , with the growing strength of Russia as a whole , Russia penetrated the Transcaucasian resistance and counterattack against the United States gradually .

外高加索地区是中亚和里海地区油气资源的重要输送通道，同时也是联系欧、亚两大洲的中心纽带，地缘战略地位至关重要，被麦金德称为欧亚大陆的中心地带。

As the important geo-strategic position and delivery channel of oil and gas resources between Central Asia and Caspian Sea region , Transcaucasian region which was called the Eurasian continent by Halford Mackinder , links the center of Europe and Asia continents .