伦敦学派

语篇分析是一门新兴学科，虽然早在20世纪二三十年代布拉格学派和伦敦学派就注意到对使用中的语言（languageinuse）进行研究，但是这个学科的发展是从60年代开始的。

Although as early as 1920s , the study of language in use has become the research interest of the Prague School and the London School , discourse analysis marks its birth as a modern discipline no earlier than the 1960s .

英国现代语言学传统与伦敦学派的发展历程

The London School and Its Contributions to the British Linguistic Tradition

新自由主义是伦敦学派、货币学派、理性预期学派等几个学派的统称。

Neo-liberalism is collectively referred to London school , Monetarism and Rational expectations school .

主要流派有伦敦学派、现代货币学派和理性预期学派等。

Its main schools include : the London school , the Modern Monetary School , Rational Expectation School and so on .

索绪尔首创的结构主义语言学是语言学史上的第一次革命，主要有三个分支流派，即：布拉格学派，描写语言学和伦敦学派。

The Structrualism founded by Saussure was the first revolution in Linguistics which has three branches ; the Prague School , American Structrualism and London School .

因此，伦敦学派的语言理论具有实际的应用价值，被广泛用于社会语言学、文体学、文学批评和语言教学等研究领域。

The linguistic theorizing in the London style is of practical significance and therefore is more relevant to sociolinguistics , stylistics , literary criticism and language teaching .

伦敦学派也被称为系统语言学和功能语言学，他们三人都强调“语言环境”和语言“系统”的重要性。

The three all stressed the importance of context of situation and the system of language . Thus , London School is also known as systemic linguistics and functional linguistics .

在伦敦学派的基础上发展起来的系统功能语法也认为意义和功能是人类语言和交际活动的基础。

The London School and the systemic functional grammar , which has developed out of the London approach to language , consider meaning and function as the basis of human language and communicative activity .

从伦敦语言学学派几个主要代表人物的语言学思想，我们可以看出伦敦学派发展的各个阶段，并从中了解到英国现代语言学的研究传统。

From the linguistic ideas of a few important figures of the London School , we may see the developmental stages this School has gone through and how the tradition has been established for the academic discipline of linguistics in Britain .