rough
- adj.粗糙的;粗略的;大致的;粗暴的;艰难的;恶劣的;粗野的;汹涌的;高低不平的;不舒服的;猛烈的;不平滑的;不确切的;犯罪盛行的;味道差的
- n.草图;草稿;暴徒;(高尔夫球场的)长草区;粗野的人
- v.粗暴地对待;使粗糙;草拟
- adv.粗鲁地;粗野地
最高级： roughest 比较级： rougher 派生词： roughness n. 过去式： roughed 现在分词： roughing 过去分词： roughed 第三人称单数： roughs
roughadj.
不平滑 not smooth
粗糙的；不平滑的；高低不平的
having a surface that is not even or regular
rough ground
高低不平的地面
The skin on her hands was hard and rough.
她手上的皮肤粗糙而没有弹性。
Trim rough edges with a sharp knife.
用锋利的刀将参差不齐的边切齐。
不确切 not exact
不确切的；粗略的；大致的
not exact; not including all details
a rough calculation/estimate of the cost
对成本的粗略计算 / 估计
I've got a rough idea of where I want to go.
我大致知道我想去哪里了。
There were about 20 people there, at a rough guess .
那里约计有20人。
a rough draft of a speech
讲话草稿
a rough sketch
草图
粗暴 violent
粗暴的；粗野的；猛烈的
not gentle or careful; violent
This watch is not designed for rough treatment.
这块手表不可重拿重放。
They complained of rough handling by the guards.
他们投诉警卫对他们动粗了。
rough kids
粗野的小孩
Don't try any rough stuff with me!
别想对我撒野！
犯罪盛行的；充斥暴力的；危险的
where there is a lot of violence or crime
the roughest neighbourhood in the city
城市最危险的街区
海洋 sea
汹涌的；风浪很大的
having large and dangerous waves
It was too rough to sail that night.
那天夜里风浪太大，无法行船。
天气 weather
恶劣的；有暴风雨的
wild and with storms
困难 difficult
艰难的；讨厌的；令人不快的
difficult and unpleasant
He's had a really rough time recently (= he's had a lot of problems) .
他最近真是困难重重。
We'll get someone in to do the rough work (= the hard physical work) .
我们会找个人来干这重活。
不舒服 not well
不舒服的；不适的
not feeling well
You look rough─are you OK?
你看上去不太舒服——没事吧？
I had a rough night (= I didn't sleep well) .
我一夜没睡好觉。
简单；基本 plain/basic
粗糙的；不够精细的；朴实简单的
simply made and not finished in every detail; plain or basic
rough wooden tables
粗糙的木桌
a rough track
凹凸不平的小径
rough paper for making notes on
做笔记的草稿纸
令人不舒服 not smooth
味道差的；涩的；刺耳的；令人难受的
not smooth or pleasant to taste, listen to, etc.
a rough wine/voice
口感极差的葡萄酒；刺耳的声音
small parts of sth or of a person's character that are not yet as good as they should be
这段芭蕾舞还有不足之处。
The ballet still had some rough edges.
He had a few rough edges knocked off at school.
他在学校改掉了一些坏毛病。
a situation in which sb is treated badly or unfairly
the fact of being treated unfairly
noun
高尔夫球 in golf
（高尔夫球场的）长草区
the part of a golf course where the grass is long, making it more difficult to hit the ball
绘画；设计 drawing/design
草稿；草图
the first version of a drawing or design that has been done quickly and without much detail
暴徒 violent person
暴徒；粗野的人
a violent person
a gang of roughs
一帮暴徒
if you write or draw sth in rough , you make a first version of it, not worrying too much about mistakes or details
to accept the unpleasant or difficult things that happen in life as well as the good things
a person of a low social class who has a sexual relationship with sb of a higher class
verb
to live in a way that is not very comfortable for a short time
我们可以睡在海滩上。我不在乎吃一两夜的苦。
We can sleep on the beach. I don't mind roughing it for a night or two.
画…的草图；草拟
to draw or write sth without including all the details
I've roughed out a few ideas.
我已有几个初步设想。
殴打；施以暴力
to hurt sb by hitting or kicking them
He claimed that guards had roughed him up in prison.
他声称看守们在监狱里殴打了他。
rough
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1
ADJ-GRADED (表面)粗糙不平的，不光滑的
If a surface is rough, it is uneven and not smooth.His hands were rough and calloused, from years of karate practice...
由于多年练习空手道，他的双手粗糙不平，布满老茧。
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She rested her cheek against the roughness of his jacket.
她把脸颊靠在他粗糙的夹克上。
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3
ADJ-GRADED (人或行为)粗暴的，粗野的，粗鲁的
You say that people or their actions are rough when they use too much force and not enough care or gentleness.Rugby's a rough game at the best of times...
即使是在比赛最不激烈的时候，橄榄球也是一种粗野的运动。
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A hand roughly pushed him aside.
一只手粗鲁地把他推到了一边。
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He regretted his roughness.
他对自己的粗鲁感到后悔。
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6
ADJ-GRADED (地区、城市、学校等)危险的，充斥暴力的，犯罪率高的
A rough area, city, school, or other place is unpleasant and dangerous because there is a lot of violence or crime there.It was quite a rough part of our town.
这是我们城里犯罪率很高的地区。
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7
ADJ-GRADED (日子)艰难的，困难的，不愉快的
If you say that someone has had a rough time, you mean that they have had some difficult or unpleasant experiences.All women have a rough time in our society...
在我们的社会中，所有女性的日子都不好过。
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8
ADJ-GRADED 身体不适的;不舒服的
If you feel rough, you feel ill.The virus won't go away and the lad is still feeling a bit rough.
病毒无法清除，这个小伙子仍然觉得有点不舒服。
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9
ADJ-GRADED (计算、猜测)大概的，粗略的，不精确的
A rough calculation or guess is approximately correct, but not exact.We were only able to make a rough estimate of how much fuel would be required...
我们只能对所需燃料作一个粗略的估计。
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Gambling and tourism pay roughly half the entire state budget...
博彩业和旅游业支撑着整个国家约一半的财政预算。
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11
ADJ-GRADED (想法、描述)粗略的，简略的，大致的;(图画)简笔的
If you give someone a rough idea, description, or drawing of something, you indicate only the most important features, without much detail.I've got a rough idea of what he looks like...
我已经大致知道他长什么样子了。
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He knew roughly what was about to be said...
他大概知道要说些什么。
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13
ADJ-GRADED 做工粗糙的;不精致的;简陋的
You can say that something is rough when it is not neat and well made....a rough wooden table.
做工粗糙的木桌子
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Roughly chop the tomatoes and add them to the casserole.
把西红柿大致切一切，然后放到炖锅里。
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15
ADJ-GRADED (天气)恶劣的，狂风暴雨的;(海面)波浪滔天的
If the sea or the weather at sea is rough, the weather is windy or stormy and there are very big waves.A fishing vessel and a cargo ship collided in rough seas.
一艘捕鱼船和一艘货船在波涛汹涌的海上相撞了。
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16
ADV 风餐露宿地;无家可归地;流浪地
When people sleep or live rough, they sleep out of doors, usually because they have no home.It makes me so sad when I see young people begging or sleeping rough on the streets.
我看到年轻人沿街乞讨、露宿街头，心里会非常难过。
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17
VERB 过（从前没有过的）艰苦的生活
If you have to rough it, you have to live without the possessions and comforts that you normally have.You won't be roughing it; each room comes equipped with a telephone and a 3-channel radio.
你不会过得太艰苦;每个房间都配备了一部电话和一台可以接收3个频道的收音机。
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18
rough justice→ see:justice
noun
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1
- the part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the grass is not cut short
verb
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1
- prepare in preliminary or sketchy form
- Synonym: rough in rough out
adj
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1
- ready and able to resort to force or violence
- pugnacious spirits...lamented that there was so little prospect of an exhilarating disturbance"- Herman Melvill
- they were rough and determined fighting men
- Synonym: pugnacious
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2
- unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound
- a gravelly voice
- Synonym: grating gravelly rasping raspy scratchy
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3
- violently agitated and turbulent
- boisterous winds and waves
- the fierce thunders roar me their music"- Ezra Poun
- rough weather
- rough seas
- Synonym: boisterous fierce
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4
- not shaped by cutting or trimming
- an uncut diamond
- rough gemstones
- Synonym: uncut
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5
- full of hardship or trials
- the rocky road to success
- they were having a rough time
- Synonym: rocky
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6
- not quite exact or correct
- the approximate time was 10 o'clock
- a rough guess
- a ballpark estimate
- Synonym: approximate approximative
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7
- unkind or cruel or uncivil
- had harsh words
- a harsh and unlovable old tyrant
- a rough answer
- Synonym: harsh
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8
- unpleasantly stern
- wild and harsh country full of hot sand and cactus
- the nomad life is rough and hazardous
- Synonym: harsh
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9
- not perfected
- a rough draft
- a few rough sketches
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10
- (of persons or behavior) lacking refinement or finesse
- she was a diamond in the rough
- rough manners
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11
- not carefully or expertly made
- managed to make a crude splint
- a crude cabin of logs with bark still on them
- rough carpentry
- Synonym: crude
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12
- having or caused by an irregular surface
- trees with rough bark
- rough ground
- rough skin
- rough blankets
- his unsmooth face
- Synonym: unsmooth
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13
- causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements
- a rough ride
- Synonym: rocky bumpy jolty jolting jumpy
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14
- of the margin of a leaf shape;having the edge cut or fringed or scalloped
adv
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1
- with rough motion as over a rough surface
- ride rough
- Synonym: roughly
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2
- with roughness or violence (`rough' is an informal variant for `roughly')
- he was pushed roughly aside
- they treated him rough
- Synonym: roughly
数据来源：WordNet
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He nipped Billy 's cheek with two rough fingers .
他用两个粗糙的手指捏了捏比利的脸蛋。
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Moths flew in front of it , eventually settling on the rough painted metal .
几只蛾子在它前面飞，最终落在了那块粗糙的喷漆金属上。
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I 've got a rough idea of where I want to go .
我大致知道我想去哪里了。
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He 's had a really rough time recently .
他最近真是困难重重。
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There were about 20 people there , at a rough guess .
那里约计有20人。
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They live in a rough part of town .
他们居住在一个社会秩序混乱的城区。
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The skin on her hands was hard and rough .
她手上的皮肤粗糙而没有弹性。
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I 've made a rough draft of the letter .
我已经写好这封信的草稿。
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Do they always play this rough ?
他们比赛总是这么粗野吗？
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They built a rough shelter from old pieces of wood .
他们用旧木条搭了一个简陋的窝棚。
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As a rough guide , allow half a cup of rice per person .
大致定个标准，就是每人半杯米。
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The ground there is too rough to ride over .
那里地面高低不平，无法骑车。
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There was a certain amount of rough justice in his downfall .
他的垮台也算是大致公平。
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Don 't try any rough stuff with me !
别想对我撒野！
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You look rough ─ are you OK ?
你看上去不太舒服——没事吧？
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She picked her way delicately over the rough ground .
她小心翼翼地在高低不平的地面上行走。
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It was a great relief to be back on dry land after such a rough crossing .
渡过汹涌澎湃的大海回到陆地后使人长舒一口气。
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They might be here by 3 ─ but that 's just a rough guess .
他们可能3点钟到——不过这只是一个大致的猜测。
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Feel how rough this is .
摸摸这有多粗糙。
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The sea was very rough .
海上风急浪高。
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I had a rough night .
我一夜没睡好觉。
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It was rough justice that they lost in the closing seconds of the game .
他们在比赛的最后几秒钟落败，这不太公平。
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They drove across miles of rough , stony ground .
他们驶过数英里崎岖不平、多石的土地。
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I usually do a few very rough sketches before I start on a painting .
我开始作画之前通常要画几幅草图。
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It was a rough crossing and most of the passengers looked distinctly green .
渡海时风浪很大，多数乘客看上去脸色发青。
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I can 't give chapter and verse , but that 's the rough outline of our legal position .
我无法提供准确细节，但那是我们所处法律地位的大致情况。
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They complained of rough handling by the guards .
他们投诉警卫对他们动粗了。
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Trim rough edges with a sharp knife .
用锋利的刀将参差不齐的边切齐。
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Cathy did a rough calculation .
凯茜作了一个粗略的计算。
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The truck jolted and rattled over the rough ground .
卡车嘎吱嘎吱地在凹凸不平的地面上颠簸而行。
指制作不够精细的，或表面不平滑的。
Why was this rough wooden table so expensive?
为什么这张粗糙的木桌如此昂贵？
Rough skin is a very common problem affecting many people.
皮肤粗糙是困扰很多人的常见问题。
指皮肤或布料不光滑的，也指构成部分粗大的。
Her coarse hands are the result of years of hard work.
她粗糙的双手是常年艰辛劳作的结果。
His new jacket of coarse wool failed to keep him warm.
他新买的粗羊毛夹克衫不保暖。
Coarse salt shouldn't be used if you want to make tasty cakes.
如果你想做出美味的蛋糕，那么不要用粗盐。
指制作水平不高、细节欠雕琢打磨的。
In spite of its crude workmanship, this type of vase sells well.
尽管工艺粗糙，这款花瓶销量很好。
He can only provide a crude drawing of the thief's face.
他只能描画出窃贼脸部的大致轮廓。
指房屋简陋的，或设施不完备的。
Is there anyone who can really live in that rude wooden hut for one year?
真的有人能够在那件简陋的小木屋里生活一年吗？
指声音嘶哑刺耳的，通常因嗓子疼或大声喊叫后嗓子失音所致。
He speaks with a bit of hoarse voice.
他讲话的声音有点沙哑。
They shouted themselves hoarse.
他们把嗓子喊哑了。
指声音粗糙不悦耳的，也指机器出故障时发出的声音很难听的。
Barton's rough voice
巴顿粗哑的嗓音
The motor sounds rough - better get it checked.
马达的声音不正常，最好检查一下。
- 短语动词
- 习语
同义词
coarse harsh approximate estimated vague rude superficial hard maniacal uncomfortable violent elemental hefty barbarous thuggish onrushing tough churlish arduous ball park sketchy brutish drastic crude unenviable furious unpleasant cursory vulgar imprecise turbulent truculent gruff torrid jungli ferocious severe bristly hot painful insolent fierce boorish unceremonious shaky