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draft

美 [dræft]英 [drɑːft]
  • n.草稿;草案;汇票;草图;穿堂风(=draught);运动员选拔制(某些职业运动队每年在大学生中选拔新队员)
  • adj.(设计、草图、提纲或版本)正在起草中的,草拟的;草图的;以草稿形式的;初步画出或(写出)的
  • vt.起草;草拟;抽调;选派

复数: drafts 过去式: drafted 现在分词: drafting 过去分词: drafted 第三人称单数: drafts

draftdraft

noun

1

草稿;草案;草图
a rough written version of sth that is not yet in its final form

I've made a rough draft of the letter.

我已经写好这封信的草稿。

This is only the first draft of my speech.

这只是我演讲的初稿。

the final draft (= the final version)

定稿

The legislation is still in draft form .

这条法规还只是项草案。

a draft constitution/treaty/agreement

宪法 / 条约 / 协议草案

2

汇票
a written order to a bank to pay money to sb

Payment must be made by bank draft drawn on a UK bank.

付款必须用英国银行承兑的汇票。

3


4

运动员选拔制(某些职业运动队每年在大学生中选拔新队员)
a system in which professional teams in some sports choose players each year from among college students

5


Can you shut the door? There's a draft in here.

你关上门好吗?这里有穿堂风。

adj.

verb

1

起草;草拟
to write the first rough version of sth such as a letter, speech or book

to draft a constitution/contract/bill

起草宪法 / 合同 / 法案

I'll draft a letter for you.

我来为你草拟一封信。

2

选派;抽调
to choose people and send them somewhere for a special task

Extra police are being drafted in to control the crowds.

现正在另外抽调警察去控制人群。

3


They were drafted into the army.

他们应征入伍。

draft

频次

  • 1
    N-COUNT 草稿;草案;草图
    A draft is an early version of a letter, book, or speech.

    I rewrote his rough draft, which was published under my name...

    我把他的草稿重新改写,并以我的名字发表了。

  • 2
    VERB 起草;草拟
    When you draft a letter, book, or speech, you write the first version of it.

    He drafted a standard letter to the editors...

    他起草了一份给编辑的标准信函。

  • 3
    VERB 征召…入伍
    If you are drafted, you are ordered to serve in the armed forces, usually for a limited period of time.

    During the Second World War, he was drafted into the US Army...

    二战期间,他应征加入了美国陆军。

  • 4
    VERB 选派;抽调;派遣
    If people are drafted into a place, they are moved there to do a particular job.

    Extra police have been drafted into the town after the violence...

    暴乱过后又有警力被抽调到了该镇。

  • 5
    N-SING (通常指短期的)征兵,征召
    The draft is the practice of ordering people to serve in the armed forces, usually for a limited period of time.

    ...his effort to avoid the draft.

    他试图逃避兵役

  • 6
    N-COUNT 汇票
    A draft is a written order for payment of money by a bank, especially from one bank to another.

    The money was payable by a draft drawn by the home...

    这笔钱可凭国内承兑的汇票支付。

  • 7
    See also:draught

noun

1
the act of moving a load by drawing or pulling
Synonym: draught drawing
2
a large and hurried swallow
he finished it at a single gulp
Synonym: gulp draught swig
3
compulsory military service
Synonym: conscription muster selective service
4
a dose of liquid medicine
he took a sleeping draft
Synonym: draught
5
a preliminary sketch of a design or picture
Synonym: rough drawing
6
a regulator for controlling the flow of air in a fireplace
7
the depth of a vessel's keel below the surface (especially when loaded)
Synonym: draught
8
any of the various versions in the development of a written work
a preliminary draft
the final draft of the constitution
Synonym: draft copy
9
a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg
they served beer on draft
Synonym: draught potation tipple
10
a current of air (usually coming into a chimney or room or vehicle)
Synonym: draught
11
a document ordering the payment of money;drawn by one person or bank on another
Synonym: bill of exchange order of payment

verb

1
engage somebody to enter the army
Synonym: enlist muster in
2
make a blueprint of
Synonym: blueprint draught
3
draw up an outline or sketch for something
draft a speech
Synonym: outline

数据来源:WordNet

  1. I know that this draft text will need to be edited .

    我知道这篇草稿需要校订。

  2. I 've made a rough draft of the letter .

    我已经写好这封信的草稿。

  3. This is only the first draft of my speech .

    这只是我演讲的初稿。

  4. Payment must be made by bank draft drawn on a UK bank .

    付款必须用英国银行承兑的汇票。

  5. The legislation is still in draft form .

    这条法规还只是项草案。

  6. Can you shut the door ? There 's a draft in here .

    你关上门好吗?这里有穿堂风。

  7. They were drafted into the army .

    他们应征入伍。

  8. During the Second World War , he was drafted into the US Army

    二战期间,他应征加入了美国陆军。

  9. I faxed a first draft of this article to him .

    我将这篇文章的初稿传真给他了。

  10. I 'm supposed to have handed in a first draft of my dissertation

    我本该把论文的初稿交上去了。

  11. Payments should be made by credit card or bank draft in U.S. dollars .

    必须以信用卡或银行汇票用美元支付。

  12. Officials have now been delegated to start work on a draft settlement .

    现在已经委派官员着手起草解决方案。

  13. Ten days later Carmen received a bank draft for a plane ticket .

    10天后卡门收到了一张用于购买机票的银行汇票。

  14. You pay for the car by banker 's draft in the local currency .

    以本币银行汇票支付车款。

  15. The proposal has been embodied in a draft resolution

    那项提案包含在决议草案中。

  16. When the first draft was completed , Nichols typed it up .

    当初稿完成以后,尼科尔斯将它打印了出来。

  17. The latest draft of the agreement codifies the panel 's decision .

    最新的协议草案把专家小组的决定加以整理,形成了条文。

  18. I rewrote his rough draft , which was published under my name

    我把他的草稿重新改写,并以我的名字发表了。

  19. This is a far weaker formulation than is in the draft resolution which is being proposed .

    这种表述比所提决议草案中的说法要弱很多。

  20. They felt he had been cowardly in manipulating the system to avoid the draft .

    他们觉得他太没种,居然钻漏洞逃避服役。

  21. He drafted a standard letter to the editors

    他起草了一份给编辑的标准信函。

  22. The drafting committee worked through the night in a vain attempt to finish on schedule

    起草委员会为按计划完成草案已通宵加班,但结果仍是徒劳。

  23. The opposition says the legislation was drafted with indecent haste .

    反对人士认为该法律的起草太过草率。

  24. They presented their draft to the president , who looked it over , nodded and signed it

    他们把草案提交给了总统,总统翻了一遍,点了点头,然后就签了字。

  25. The manager will make a special plea to draft the player into his squad as a replacement .

    主教练将特别要求抽调这位运动员到他的队里做替补。

  26. It 's not so simple . They 'll have to let the draft board know , and then where will we be ?

    事情不是那么简单的。他们必须让征兵局了解情况,那接下来我们又会怎么样呢?

  27. The legislation was drafted by House Democrats .

    法律由众议院民主党草拟。

  28. He wasn 't drafted for the war ; he volunteered for the Navy .

    他不是因为这次战争才被征召入伍的,他是自愿加入海军的。

  29. The manifesto is long-winded , repetitious and often ambiguous or poorly drafted

    宣言长篇大论,内容叠床架屋,词句常常含混不清或不知所云。

  30. As is the way with these gatherings , the declarations were largely drafted before the delegations arrived .

    就像通常的这种集会一样,宣言内容在代表团到达之前就差不多拟好了。

  • 词语搭配

draft与以下词性连用

adj.

final draft

最终的草稿

rough draft

粗略的草稿

v.

revise a draft

修改草稿

write a draft

写草稿

dodge the draft

逃避兵役

n.

draft a letter

草拟信件

draft a speech

草拟演讲稿

bank draft

银行汇票