draught
- n.通风;穿堂风;药水;国际跳棋;一饮(的量);（国际跳棋的）棋子;通风气流;饮剂
- adj.零售的;散装的;拖曳重载用的
- vt.起草;征兵;选派（等于draft）
复数： draughts
draughtnoun
穿堂风；通风气流；通风
a flow of cool air in a room or other confined space
There's a draught in here.
这儿有一股冷风。
A cold draught of air blew in from the open window.
一股寒气从敞开的窗户吹了进来。
I was sitting in a draught .
我坐在风口上。
一饮（的量）
one continuous action of swallowing liquid; the amount swallowed
He took a deep draught of his beer.
他喝了一大口啤酒。
药水；饮剂
medicine in a liquid form
a sleeping draught (= one that makes you sleep)
一服安眠饮剂
国际跳棋； 西洋跳棋
a game for two players using 24 round pieces on a board marked with black and white squares
（国际跳棋的）棋子； （西洋跳棋的）棋子
one of the round pieces used in a game of draughts
taken from a large container (= a barrel )
这种啤酒不卖散装。
This beer is not available on draught (= it is available only in bottles or cans) .
adj.
零售的；散装的
served from a large container (= a barrel ) rather than in a bottle
draught beer
散装啤酒
拖曳重载用的
used for pulling heavy loads
a draught horse
役马
verb
draught
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2
N-COUNT 穿堂风;通风气流
A draught is a current of air that comes into a place in an undesirable way.Block draughts around doors and windows...
挡住门窗处的穿堂风。
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4
ADJ 桶装的;散装的
Draught beer is beer which is kept in barrels rather than bottles.Draught beer is available too.
还提供桶装啤酒。
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5
N-COUNT 一大口
A draught of liquid is a large amount that you swallow.He took a draught of beer...
他喝了一大口啤酒。
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6
N-UNCOUNT 国际跳棋;西洋跳棋
Draughts is a game for two people, played with 24 round pieces on a board.He was in the study playing draughts by the fire with Albert.
他正和艾伯特在书房的炉火旁下国际跳棋。
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8
N-COUNT (国际跳棋的)棋子
A draught is one of the round pieces which are used in the game of draughts. -
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10
ADJ （牲畜）役用的，拉车的
A draught animal is one which pulls heavy loads, for example on a farm....an Irish draught mare.
爱尔兰役用母马
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11
N-COUNT 药水;饮剂
A draught is a medicine in the form of a liquid which you drink.One of the night-duty nuns gave her a sleeping draught.
一个值夜班的修女给了她一剂安眠药水。
noun
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1
- the act of moving a load by drawing or pulling
- Synonym: draft drawing
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2
- a large and hurried swallow
- he finished it at a single gulp
- Synonym: gulp draft swig
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3
- a dose of liquid medicine
- he took a sleeping draft
- Synonym: draft
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4
- the depth of a vessel's keel below the surface (especially when loaded)
- Synonym: draft
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5
- a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg
- they served beer on draft
- Synonym: draft potation tipple
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6
- a current of air (usually coming into a chimney or room or vehicle)
- Synonym: draft
verb
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1
- make a blueprint of
- Synonym: blueprint draft
数据来源：WordNet
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The room has a draught in the winter .
这房间冬天有穿堂风。
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Shut the door there 's a howling draught in here !
把门关上吧&这儿穿堂风太大！
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He took a deep draught of his beer .
他喝了一大口啤酒。
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This beer is not available on draught .
这种啤酒不卖散装。
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Having added more fruit juice on top , drink it down in one draught .
在上面再加些果汁后，把它一口喝掉。
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He was in the study playing draughts by the fire with Albert .
他正和艾伯特在书房的炉火旁下国际跳棋。
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On a cold day there can be quite a draught from the letterbox .
天冷的时候能明显感觉到从信箱那边吹来的过堂风。
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Block draughts around doors and windows
挡住门窗处的穿堂风。
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Draught beer is available too .
还提供桶装啤酒。
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He took a draught of beer
他喝了一大口啤酒。
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She downed two glasses of white wine while I dawdled over a draught beer .
我慢悠悠地呷着一杯散装啤酒的工夫她已经灌下了两杯白葡萄酒。
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Draughts help to circulate air
穿堂风有助于空气流通。
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The restaurant is licensed , offering draught beers , wines , spirits and soft drinks .
这家餐馆有酒类经营执照，提供扎啤、葡萄酒、烈性酒和汽水。
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They had blocked off the fireplaces to stop draughts .
他们已经封住了壁炉，以阻挡通风。
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She sat in a draught and caught a cold .
她坐在风口上，着凉了。
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Don 't get in a draught , you aren 't well yet .
你病还没好，不要吹风。
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Don 't stand in the draught . You may catch cold .
别站在风口上，小心着凉。
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The ship has a draught of 5 metres .
这船吃水5米。
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He emptied his glass at one draught .
他将杯中物一饮而尽。
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I 'd like a mug of draught beer .
来（一）扎啤酒。
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There is a draught in this room .
这房间里有风。
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He drank the draught down .
他一饮而尽。
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Seal ( up ) the window to prevent draughts .
把窗户封起来以防风。
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It 's a pity the room has no north window and you don 't get a draught .
可惜这房间没北窗，没有过堂风。
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The Characteristics of Draught Beer and The Key Points in Production Management
纯生啤酒的特点和生产管理的重点
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New Design Method of Forced Draught Evaporator in Ammonia Refrigeration System
氨制冷装置用空气冷却器设计新方法
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Two dimensional optimal design of counter flow natural draught cooling tower
逆流式自然通风冷却塔二维数值模拟优化设计
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Reason analysis and solution for heat generating from draught fan bearing
引风机轴承发热原因分析及处理方法
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Research on function of draught expression of ship shape
吃水函数船型表达研究
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Experiment Research on the Tractor Draught Control System and Discussion on the Judging Target System
拖拉机阻力控制系统实验分析与动态性能评价指标体系探讨
指人类所呼吸的地球上的气体。
There would be no life without air.
没有空气就没有生命。
Fresh air is beneficial to health.
新鲜空气有益于健康。
指围绕地球的大气层，或室内的空气。
What are the functions of the upper atmosphere?
高层大气的作用有哪些？
She felt dizzy in the smoky atmosphere.
烟雾弥漫的空气使她感到头晕。
指因空气流动而生成的和风。
She likes walking in a spring breeze.
她喜欢在春风里散步。
There is a lovely cool breeze under the trees.
树下凉风宜人。
尤指室内等处寒冷的过堂风。
The room has a draught in the winter.
这房间冬天有穿堂风。
She sat in a draught and caught a cold.
她坐在风口上，着凉了。
- 习语