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draw

美 [drɔː]英 [drɔː]
  • v.画;进行,作(比较或对比);吸引;拉(动);(向某个方向)移动,行进;产生,引起,激起(反应或回应);(用铅笔、钢笔或粉笔)描绘;提取;牵引;抽出;抽(烟);抽(签、牌);获取;描画;拖(动);拔出;使说出;以平局结束
  • n.抽签;抽奖;平局;和局;吸烟;抽彩;不分胜负;有吸引力的人(或事物);由抽签决定对手的比赛

过去式: drawn 现在分词: drawing 过去分词: drew 第三人称单数: draws

drawdraw

verb

【不规则形式】drew drawn

绘画 make pictures

1

(用铅笔、钢笔或粉笔)画,描绘,描画
to make pictures, or a picture of sth, with a pencil, pen or chalk (but not paint)

You draw beautifully.

你的画画得真好。

to draw a picture/diagram/graph

画画 / 示意图 / 曲线图

She drew a house.

她画了一栋房屋。

He drew a circle in the sand with a stick.

他用枝条在沙地上画了一个圆。

The report drew a grim picture of inefficiency and corruption.

这份报告描绘了一幅办事效率低下和贪污腐化的可怕景象。

拖;拉 pull

2

拖(动);拉(动);牵引
to move sth/sb by pulling it or them gently

He drew the cork out of the bottle.

他把瓶塞拔了出来。

I drew my chair up closer to the fire.

我把椅子向火旁拉近了点。

She drew me onto the balcony.

她把我拉到阳台上。

I tried to draw him aside (= for example where I could talk to him privately) .

我设法把他拉到一边。

My eyes were drawn to the man in the corner.

角落里的那个男人引起了我的注意。

3

拉,拖(车)
to pull a vehicle such as a carriage

The Queen's coach was drawn by six horses.

女王的御驾是由六匹马拉的。

a horse-drawn carriage

马车

幕帘 curtains

4

拉(窗帘、帘子)
to open or close curtains, etc.

The blinds were drawn.

窗帘拉上了。

It was getting dark so I switched on the light and drew the curtains.

天快黑了,我打开灯,拉上了窗帘。

She drew back the curtains and let the sunlight in.

她拉开窗帘让阳光照进来。

移动 move

5

(向某个方向)移动,行进
to move in the direction mentioned

The train drew into the station.

火车徐徐驶入车站。

The train drew in.

火车进站了。

The figures in the distance seemed to be drawing closer.

远处的人影好像越来越近。

Their car drew alongside ours.

他们的汽车与我们的并排行驶。

Her retirement is drawing near.

她快退休了。

The meeting was drawing to a close .

会议快结束了。

武器 weapon

6

拔出;抽出;掏出
to take out a weapon, such as a gun or a sword , in order to attack sb

She drew a revolver on me.

她拔出左轮手枪对准我。

He came towards them with his sword drawn.

他手持出鞘的剑向他们走来。

吸引 attract

7

吸引;招引;使感兴趣
to attract or interest sb

The movie is drawing large audiences.

这部影片吸引着大批观众。

Her screams drew passers-by to the scene.

她的惊叫声把过路人吸引到了现场。

The course draws students from all over the country.

这课程吸引着来自全国各地的学生。

引起反应 get reaction

8

产生,引起,激起(反应或回应)
to produce a reaction or response

The announcement drew loud applause from the audience.

公告博得观众的热烈掌声。

The plan has drawn a lot of criticism.

这个计划引来众多批评。

使人说话 make sb talk

9

使说出;使吐露
to make sb say more about sth

Spielberg refused to be drawn on his next movie.

斯皮尔伯格拒绝透露他下一部影片的任何消息。

结论 conclusion

10

获取;得出;推断出
to have a particular idea after you have studied sth or thought about it

What conclusions did you draw from the report?

你从这个报告中得出了什么结论?

We can draw some lessons for the future from this accident.

我们可以从这个事故中为今后吸取教训。

比较 comparison

11

进行,作(比较或对比)
to express a comparison or a contrast

to draw an analogy/a comparison/a parallel/a distinction between two events

对两件事进行类比 / 对照 / 比较 / 区别

选择 choose

12

抽(签、牌);抓(阄)
to decide sth by picking cards, tickets or numbers by chance

We drew for partners.

我们抓阄决定伙伴。

They had to draw lots to decide who would go.

他们只得抽签决定谁去。

He drew the winning ticket.

他抽到中彩券了。

Names were drawn from a hat for the last few places.

从帽子里抽签来决定最后几个名额。

Italy has been drawn against Spain in the first round.

第一轮比赛的抽签结果是意大利队对西班牙队。

Italy has been drawn to play Spain.

抽签结果是意大利队对西班牙队。

比赛 game

13

以平局结束;不分胜负
to finish a game without either team winning

England and France drew.

英格兰队和法国队打平。

England drew with/against France.

英格兰队与法国队打成平局。

England and France drew 3–3.

英格兰队与法国队打成三平。

England drew their game against France.

英格兰队与法国队的比赛未分胜负。

钱 money

14

提取;领取;支取
to take money or payments from a bank account or post office

Can I draw $80 out of my account?

我可以从我的账户上提取80元钱吗?

I drew out £200.

我取了200英镑。

She went to the post office to draw her pension.

她到邮局去领取她的养老金。

The cheque was drawn on his personal account.

这张支票从他的个人账户中支付。

液体;气体 liquid/gas

15

抽出;吸出
to take or pull liquid or gas from somewhere

to draw water from a well

从井中抽水

The device draws gas along the pipe.

这装置将气体顺着管子抽出来。

烟;空气 smoke/air

16

抽(烟);吸(气)
to breathe in smoke or air

He drew thoughtfully on his pipe.

他若有所思地抽着烟斗。

She breathed deeply, drawing in the fresh mountain air.

她深深地呼吸着山上的新鲜空气。

习语

to get no response or result

到目前为止警方的调查毫无结果。
So far, the police investigation has drawn a blank.

to make sb bleed

to make sb direct their anger, criticism, etc. at you, so that others do not have to face it

to say that sth is finished and not worth discussing any more

to refuse to do sth; to set a limit

我帮忙倒无所谓,但可不能什么事都让我做。
I don't mind helping, but I draw the line at doing everything myself.

We would have liked to invite all our relatives, but you have to draw the line somewhere.

我们本倒是愿意邀请所有亲戚的,但总得有个限度呀。

to distinguish between two closely related ideas

天才和疯狂之间如何划界呢?
Where do you draw the line between genius and madness?

to be the person in a group who is chosen or forced to perform an unpleasant duty or task

我抽到了下下签,只得打扫厕所了。
I drew the short straw and had to clean the toilets.

to decide on sb to do or have sth, by choosing pieces of paper, etc.

我们抽签决定谁先去。
We drew straws for who went first.

used to say that people or groups have shown which side they intend to support in an argument or contest that is going to begin

if two people are at daggers drawn , they are very angry with each other

to stand straight and tall in order to show your determination or high status

17

移开;后退
to move away from sb/sth

He came close but she drew back.

他一步步靠近,而她却一步步向后退。

18

退缩;撤销;撤回
to choose not to take action, especially because you feel nervous

We drew back from taking our neighbours to court.

我们撤回了对邻居的起诉。

19

(从…中)得到,获得
to take or obtain sth from a particular source

to draw support/comfort/strength from your family

从家人那里得到支持 / 安慰 / 力量

She drew her inspiration from her childhood experiences.

她从儿时的经历中获得灵感。

20

(天黑)渐早;(白昼)渐短
to become dark earlier in the evening as winter gets nearer

The nights/days are drawing in.

天黑得越来越早了。

21

使卷入;使参与
to involve sb or make sb take part in sth, although they may not want to take part at first

youngsters drawn into a life of crime

身不由己卷入犯罪活动的年轻人

The book starts slowly, but it gradually draws you in.

这本书开始时情节展开得很慢,但渐渐地就把你给完全吸引住了。

22

抽出;排掉
to remove some liquid from a larger supply

The doctor drew off some fluid to relieve the pressure.

医生排掉了一些液体以缓解压力。

23

(时光)渐渐过去,荏苒
if a time or a season draws on , it passes

Night was drawing on.

夜渐深了。

24

凭借;利用;动用
to use a supply of sth that is available to you

I'll have to draw on my savings.

我只得动用我的存款了。

The novelist draws heavily on her personal experiences.

这位小说家在很大程度上是以她的亲身经历为素材。

25

(天黑)渐晚;(白昼)渐长
to become lighter in the evening as summer gets nearer

The days/evenings are drawing out.

白昼越来越长了。

26

使畅所欲言
to encourage sb to talk or express themselves freely

27

拖延;拉长
to make sth last longer than usual or necessary

She drew the interview out to over an hour.

她拖拖沓沓采访了一个多小时。

28

(车辆)到达某处停下,停止
if a vehicle draws up , it arrives and stops

The cab drew up outside the house.

出租车在房子外面停了下来。

29

拟订;制订;起草
to make or write sth that needs careful thought or planning

to draw up a contract/list

拟订合同 / 名单

noun

选择 choosing

1

抽彩;抽奖;抽签
the act of choosing sth, for example the winner of a prize or the teams who play each other in a competition, usually by taking pieces of paper, etc. out of a container without being able to see what is written on them

the draw for the second round of the European Cup

欧洲杯第二轮抽签

The draw for the raffle takes place on Saturday.

星期六进行抽彩。

体育运动;比赛 sports/games

2

平局;和局;不分胜负
a game in which both teams or players finish with the same number of points

The match ended in a two-all draw.

比赛以二平结束。

He managed to hold Smith to a draw (= to stop him from winning when he seemed likely to do so) .

他总算与史密斯打了个平局。

3

抽奖
a competition in which the winners are chosen in a draw

a prize draw

抽奖

4

由抽签决定对手的比赛
a sports match for which the teams or players are chosen in a draw

Liverpool have an away draw against Manchester United.

利物浦队抽的签是在客场与曼彻斯特联队进行比赛。

5

由抽签决定对手的系列比赛
a set of matches for which the teams or players are chosen in a draw

There are only two seeded players left in the top half of the draw.

在抽签系列比赛的上半区就只剩下两名种子选手了。

吸引力 attraction

6

有吸引力的人(或事物)
a person, a thing or an event that attracts a lot of people

She is currently one of the biggest draws on the Irish music scene.

她是目前爱尔兰音乐界最受欢迎的人物之一。

烟 smoke

7

吸烟
an act of breathing in the smoke from a cigarette

习语

the fact that chance decides sth, in a way that you cannot control

These words all mean to move sth in a particular direction, especially towards or behind you.以上各词均含拖、拉、拽之意。

to hold sth and move it in a particular direction; to hold or be attached to a vehicle and move it along behind you指向某方向拖、拉、牵引:

Pull the chair nearer the table.

把椅子再往桌子拉近些。

They use oxen to pull their carts.

他们用牛拉车。

to pull sb/sth in a particular direction or behind you, usually along the ground, and especially with effort通常指使劲在地上拖、拉、拽:

The sack is too heavy to lift─you'll have to drag it.

这麻袋太重了,提不起来。你得拖着走。

( formal ) to move sb/sth by pulling them/it gently; to pull a vehicle such as a carriage指拖动、拉动、牵引、拖车:

I drew my chair closer to the fire.

我把椅子向火旁拉近了点。

a horse-drawn carriage

马车

to pull sb/sth to a particular place with a lot of effort指用力拖、拉、拽:

Fishermen were hauling in their nets.

渔民在拉网。

You usually drag sth behind you along the ground; you usually haul sth towards you, often upwards towards you. Dragging sth often needs effort, but hauling sth always does.

to pull a car, boat or light plane behind another vehicle, using a rope or chain指用绳索拖、拉、牵引(汽车、船或轻型飞机):

Our car was towed away by the police.

我们的汽车被警察拖走了。

to pull sb/sth hard in a particular direction指朝某一方向用力拖、拉、拽:

She tried to escape but he tugged her back.

她试图逃跑,但他把她拽了回来。

draw

频次

  • 1
    VERB 画;描绘;描画
    When you draw, or when you draw something, you use a pencil or pen to produce a picture, pattern, or diagram.

    She would sit there drawing with the pencil stub...

    她会坐在那儿用铅笔头画画。

  • I like dancing, singing and drawing.

    我喜欢跳舞、唱歌和画画。

  • 3
    VERB (车辆平稳地)移动,行进
    When a vehicle draws somewhere, it moves there smoothly and steadily.

    Claire had seen the taxi drawing away...

    克莱尔看到出租车缓缓开走了。

  • 4
    VERB 慢慢走;溜达
    If you draw somewhere, you move there slowly.

    She drew away and did not smile...

    她慢慢走开了,脸上没有笑容。

  • 5
    VERB 拉;拖
    If you draw something or someone in a particular direction, you move them in that direction, usually by pulling them gently.

    He drew his chair nearer the fire...

    他把椅子拉到离炉火更近的位置。

  • 6
    VERB 拉(窗帘、百叶窗等)
    When you draw a curtain or blind, you pull it across a window, either to cover or to uncover it.

    After drawing the curtains, she lit a candle...

    拉上窗帘后,她点燃了蜡烛。

  • 7
    VERB 拔出,抽出,掏出(枪、刀等武器)
    If someone draws a gun, knife, or other weapon, they pull it out of its container and threaten you with it.

    He drew his dagger and turned to face his pursuers.

    他拔出匕首转身面向追他的人。

  • 8
    VERB (牲畜或机动车)拖,拉
    If an animal or vehicle draws something such as a cart, carriage, or another vehicle, it pulls it along.

    ...a slow-moving tractor, drawing a trailer.

    拖着一辆挂车的移动缓慢的拖拉机

  • 9
    VERB 深深吸入(空气)
    If you draw a deep breath, you breathe in deeply once.

    He paused, drawing a deep breath.

    他停了下来,深深地吸了口气。

  • 10
    VERB 吸(烟)
    If you draw on a cigarette, you breathe the smoke from it into your mouth or lungs.

    He drew on an American cigarette...

    他抽着一根美国产的香烟。

  • 11
    VERB 汲取;提取
    To draw something such as water or energy from a particular source means to take it from that source.

    Villagers still have to draw their water from wells.

    村民们仍然要从井里打水。

  • 12
    VERB 放(血);抽(血)
    If something that hits you or presses part of your body draws blood, it cuts your skin so that it bleeds.

    Any practice that draws blood could increase the risk of getting the virus.

    任何引起出血的做法都可能会增加感染病毒的危险。

  • 13
    VERB 提取,支取,领取(存款)
    If you draw money out of a bank, building society, or savings account, you get it from the account so that you can use it.

    She was drawing out cash from a cash machine...

    她正从自动提款机中取钱。

  • 14
    VERB 领取(薪水等)
    If you draw a salary or a sum of money, you receive a sum of money regularly.

    For the first few years I didn't draw any salary at all...

    在开始的几年里我分文未取。

  • 15
    VERB (在比赛等中)抽(签);(在摸彩中)抽(奖)
    To draw something means to choose it or to be given it, as part of a competition, game, or lottery.

    We delved through a sackful of letters to draw the winning name...

    我们把手探进一袋信件中抽取获奖者。

  • 16
    N-COUNT 抽奖
    A draw is a competition where people pay money for numbered or named tickets, then some of those tickets are chosen, and the owners are given prizes.

  • 17
    VERB 取得;发掘
    To draw something from a particular thing or place means to take or get it from that thing or place.

    I draw strength from the millions of women who have faced this challenge successfully...

    我从数百万成功面对这种挑战的女性身上汲取力量。

  • 18
    VERB 得出;推断出
    If you draw a particular conclusion, you decide that that conclusion is true.

    He draws two conclusions from this...

    他从这件事中得出两个结论。

  • 19
    VERB 作(比较或对比);加以(区别)
    If you draw a comparison, parallel, or distinction, you compare or contrast two different ideas, systems, or other things.

    ...literary critics drawing comparisons between George Sand and George Eliot...

    将乔治·桑德和乔治·艾略特进行比较的文学评论家

  • 20
    VERB 使注意;引起…注意
    If you draw someone's attention to something, you make them aware of it or make them think about it.

    He was waving his arms to draw their attention...

    他正挥手以引起他们的注意。

  • 21
    VERB 引起(某种反应)
    If someone or something draws a particular reaction, people react to it in that way.

    Such a policy would inevitably draw fierce resistance from farmers.

    这种政策必然会招致农场主的强烈抵制。

  • 22
    VERB 吸引
    If something such as a film or an event draws a lot of people, it is so interesting or entertaining that a lot of people go to it.

    The game is currently drawing huge crowds.

    这个游戏现在吸引了很多人。

  • 23
    VERB 使倾心;使动心;强烈吸引
    If someone or something draws you, it attracts you very strongly.

    He drew and enthralled her...

    他令她动心,让她着迷。

  • 24
    VERB 使回答;使透露消息;使说出意见
    If someone will not be drawn or refuses to be drawn, they will not reply to questions in the way that you want them to, or will not reveal information or their opinion.

    The ambassador would not be drawn on questions of a political nature...

    大使不会对政治问题发表意见。

  • 25
    V-RECIP 打成平手;不分胜负
    In a game or competition, if one person or team draws with another one, or if two people or teams draw, they have the same number of points or goals at the end of the game.

    Holland and the Republic of Ireland drew one-one...

    荷兰队和爱尔兰队打成了一比一平。

  • 27
    See also:drawing

  • 28
    PHRASE 结束;终止
    When an event or period of time draws to a close or draws to an end, it finishes.

    Another celebration had drawn to its close.

    又一场庆典结束了。

  • 29
    PHRASE (事件或时间)接近,临近
    If an event or period of time is drawing closer or is drawing nearer, it is approaching.

    And all the time next spring's elections are drawing closer...

    明年春天的选举即将来临。

  • 30
    to draw a blank→ see:blank

noun

1
the act of drawing or hauling something
the haul up the hill went very slowly
Synonym: haul haulage
2
poker in which a player can discard cards and receive substitutes from the dealer
he played only draw and stud
Synonym: draw poker
3
(American football) the quarterback moves back as if to pass and then hands the ball to the fullback who is running toward the line of scrimmage
Synonym: draw play
4
a golf shot that curves to the left for a right-handed golfer
he took lessons to cure his hooking
Synonym: hook hooking
5
a playing card or cards dealt or taken from the pack
he got a pair of kings in the draw
6
anything (straws or pebbles etc.) taken or chosen at random
the luck of the draw
they drew lots for it
Synonym: lot
7
the finish of a contest in which the score is tied and the winner is undecided
the game ended in a draw
their record was 3 wins, 6 losses and a tie
Synonym: standoff tie
8
a gully that is shallower than a ravine
9
an entertainer who attracts large audiences
he was the biggest drawing card they had
Synonym: drawing card attraction attractor attracter

verb

1
cause to localize at one point
Draw blood and pus
2
flatten, stretch, or mold metal or glass, by rolling or by pulling it through a die or by stretching
draw steel
3
remove the entrails of
draw a chicken
Synonym: disembowel eviscerate
4
steep;pass through a strainer
draw pulp from the fruit
5
reduce the diameter of (a wire or metal rod) by pulling it through a die
draw wire
6
contract
The material drew after it was washed in hot water
7
bring or lead someone to a certain action or condition
She was drawn to despair
The President refused to be drawn into delivering an ultimatum
The session was drawn to a close
8
select or take in from a given group or region
The participants in the experiment were drawn from a representative population
9
make, formulate, or derive in the mind
I draw a line here
draw a conclusion
draw parallels
make an estimate
What do you make of his remarks?
Synonym: make
10
give a description of
He drew an elaborate plan of attack
Synonym: describe depict
11
choose at random
draw a card
cast lots
Synonym: cast
12
finish a game with an equal number of points, goals, etc.
The teams drew a tie
Synonym: tie
13
suck in or take (air)
draw a deep breath
draw on a cigarette
Synonym: puff drag
14
pass over, across, or through
He ran his eyes over her body
She ran her fingers along the carved figurine
He drew her hair through his fingers
Synonym: guide run pass
15
move or pull so as to cover or uncover something
draw the shades
draw the curtains
16
stretch back a bowstring (on an archer's bow)
The archers were drawing their bows
Synonym: pull back
17
thread on or as if on a string
string pearls on a string
the child drew glass beads on a string
thread dried cranberries
Synonym: string thread
18
cause to move by pulling
draw a wagon
pull a sled
Synonym: pull force
19
direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes
Her good looks attract the stares of many men
The ad pulled in many potential customers
This pianist pulls huge crowds
The store owner was happy that the ad drew in many new customers
Synonym: attract pull pull in draw in
20
take in, also metaphorically
The sponge absorbs water well
She drew strength from the minister's words
Synonym: absorb suck imbibe soak up sop up suck up take in take up
21
make a mark or lines on a surface
draw a line
trace the outline of a figure in the sand
Synonym: trace line describe delineate
22
earn or achieve a base by being walked by the pitcher
He drew a base on balls
Synonym: get
23
engage in drawing
He spent the day drawing in the garden
24
represent by making a drawing of, as with a pencil, chalk, etc. on a surface
She drew an elephant
Draw me a horse
25
write a legal document or paper
The deed was drawn in the lawyer's office
26
elicit responses, such as objections, criticism, applause, etc.
The President's comments drew sharp criticism from the Republicans
The comedian drew a lot of laughter
27
take liquid out of a container or well
She drew water from the barrel
Synonym: take out
28
bring, take, or pull out of a container or from under a cover
draw a weapon
pull out a gun
The mugger pulled a knife on his victim
Synonym: pull pull out get out take out
29
move or go steadily or gradually
The ship drew near the shore
30
cause to flow
The nurse drew blood
31
cause to move in a certain direction by exerting a force upon, either physically or in an abstract sense
A declining dollar pulled down the export figures for the last quarter
Synonym: pull
32
get or derive
He drew great benefits from his membership in the association
Synonym: reap
33
remove (a commodity) from (a supply source)
She drew $2,000 from the account
The doctors drew medical supplies from the hospital's emergency bank
Synonym: withdraw take out draw off
34
pull (a person) apart with four horses tied to his extremities, so as to execute him
in the old days, people were drawn and quartered for certain crimes
Synonym: quarter draw and quarter
35
require a specified depth for floating
This boat draws 70 inches
36
allow a draft
This chimney draws very well

数据来源:WordNet

  1. Take a sheet of paper and draw a line down the middle .

    拿出一张纸,在中间画一条线。

  2. I 'll draw you a map of how to get to my house .

    我给你画一张到我家的路线图。

  3. It 's just one of several projects on the drawing board .

    这只是正在筹划的几个项目中的一个。

  4. We need to draw a distinction between the two events .

    我们得把两起事件区别开来。

  5. They had to draw lots to decide who would go .

    他们只得抽签决定谁去。

  6. They drew lots for the right to go first .

    他们拈阄儿决定谁先走。

  7. I 'm not very good at drawing .

    我不擅长绘画。

  8. His life was drawing to a close .

    他的生命正走向终点。

  9. It is possible to draw a parallel between their experience and ours .

    在他们的经历和我们的经历之间找到相似点是可能的。

  10. So far , the police investigation has drawn a blank .

    到目前为止警方的调查毫无结果。

  11. My eyes were drawn to the man in the corner .

    角落里的那个男人引起了我的注意。

  12. France took an early lead but Wales soon drew level .

    法国队开始领先,但很快就被威尔士队把比分扳平。

  13. The architect is drawing up plans for the new offices .

    建筑师正在绘制新办公楼的设计图。

  14. She drew a sketch map of the area to show us the way .

    她画了一幅这个地区的略图,用来给我们指路。

  15. She went to the post office to draw her pension .

    她到邮局去领取她的养老金。

  16. Payment must be made by bank draft drawn on a UK bank .

    付款必须用英国银行承兑的汇票。

  17. What conclusions did you draw from the report ?

    你从这个报告中得出了什么结论?

  18. In the end they had to settle for a draw .

    最后,他们只好接受平局的结果。

  19. Can I draw $ 80 out of my account ?

    我可以从我的账户上提取80元钱吗?

  20. Italy has been drawn against Spain in the first round .

    第一轮比赛的抽签结果是意大利队对西班牙队。

  21. They drew up and executed a plan to reduce fuel consumption .

    他们制订并实施了一项降低燃料消耗的计划。

  22. We can safely draw some conclusions from our discussion .

    从讨论中我们可以有把握地得出一些结论。

  23. The reader is left to draw his or her own conclusions .

    读者需要自己去得出结论。

  24. The device draws gas along the pipe .

    这装置将气体顺着管子抽出来。

  25. The plan has drawn a lot of criticism .

    这个计划引来众多批评。

  26. It would be better to draw a veil over what happened next .

    最好把之后发生的事情掩盖起来。

  27. She drew a sharp distinction between domestic and international politics .

    她将国内政治和国际政治截然分开。

  28. Draw a thick black line across the page .

    在此页上横画一条粗黑线。

  29. The doctor drew off some fluid to relieve the pressure .

    医生排掉了一些液体以缓解压力。

  30. The figures in the distance seemed to be drawing closer .

    远处的人影好像越来越近。

pull drag draw haul tow tug 【导航词义:拉,拖】
pull v. 拉,拽
〔辨析〕

指用手把某物或某人拉向身边或沿着某个方向拉过去。

〔例证〕

Her little brother was always pulling her hair.

她的小弟弟总是拽她的头发。

She pulled her son gently towards her.

她把儿子轻轻地拉到身边。

drag v. 拖,拉,拽
〔辨析〕

指某物因太沉而只能在地面拖着走,也指硬拽某人到其并不想去的地方。

〔例证〕

She managed to drag the single bed to her bedroom.

她费了很大劲把单人床拖进卧室里。

The mother dragged her son into the kindergarten.

那位母亲硬把儿子拽进了幼儿园。

draw v. 轻拉
〔辨析〕

指不需费力地轻拉。

〔例证〕

She drew a chair up to the fireplace.

她把一把椅子拉到壁炉边。

Don't forget to draw the curtains.

别忘了拉上百叶窗。

haul v. 拖,拉
〔辨析〕

强调一直要用力,方向通常是朝前或向上。

〔例证〕

He reached down and hauled his partner up onto the wall.

他俯身把同伴拉上墙头。

The train was hauled by the steam locomotive.

那辆火车是由蒸汽机车拖动的。

tow v. 拖,拉
〔辨析〕

指用绳索或链条拖拉车或船。

〔例证〕

When was his car towed away by the police?

他的车什么时候被警察拖走的?

Something was wrong with the ship, and it had to be towed into the harbour.

那艘船出了点问题,不得不被拖进港口。

tug v. 拉,拖,拽
〔辨析〕

强调动作发生的时间短而迅速。

〔例证〕

Do you know the man who was tugging at her sleeve?

你认识拽她袖子的男人吗?

The woman standing behind him gently tugged his arm.

站在他后面的女人轻轻拽了拽她的胳膊。

  • 短语动词
  • 习语

(白昼)渐短;(天黑)渐早

使参与;使卷入

深呼吸;吸入(空气)

使参与;使卷入

抽出;排掉;汲出

凭借;利用;动用

(时光)渐渐过去

使畅所欲言;使愿意交谈

草拟;制定

把(椅子)拉近

凭借;利用;动用

以下资源来自牛津词典

draw back

移开;后退
to move away from sb/sth

He came close but she drew back.

他一步步靠近,而她却一步步向后退。

draw back (from sth/from doing sth)

退缩;撤销;撤回
to choose not to take action, especially because you feel nervous

We drew back from taking our neighbours to court.

我们撤回了对邻居的起诉。

draw sth from sb/sth

(从…中)得到,获得
to take or obtain sth from a particular source

to draw support/comfort/strength from your family

从家人那里得到支持 / 安慰 / 力量

She drew her inspiration from her childhood experiences.

她从儿时的经历中获得灵感。

draw in

(天黑)渐早;(白昼)渐短
to become dark earlier in the evening as winter gets nearer

The nights/days are drawing in.

天黑得越来越早了。

draw sb into sth/into doing sth draw sb↔in

使卷入;使参与
to involve sb or make sb take part in sth, although they may not want to take part at first

youngsters drawn into a life of crime

身不由己卷入犯罪活动的年轻人

The book starts slowly, but it gradually draws you in.

这本书开始时情节展开得很慢,但渐渐地就把你给完全吸引住了。

draw sth↔off

抽出;排掉
to remove some liquid from a larger supply

The doctor drew off some fluid to relieve the pressure.

医生排掉了一些液体以缓解压力。

draw on

(时光)渐渐过去,荏苒
if a time or a season draws on , it passes

Night was drawing on.

夜渐深了。

draw on/upon sth

凭借;利用;动用
to use a supply of sth that is available to you

I'll have to draw on my savings.

我只得动用我的存款了。

The novelist draws heavily on her personal experiences.

这位小说家在很大程度上是以她的亲身经历为素材。

draw out

(天黑)渐晚;(白昼)渐长
to become lighter in the evening as summer gets nearer

The days/evenings are drawing out.

白昼越来越长了。

draw sb↔out

使畅所欲言
to encourage sb to talk or express themselves freely

draw sth↔out

拖延;拉长
to make sth last longer than usual or necessary

She drew the interview out to over an hour.

她拖拖沓沓采访了一个多小时。

draw up

(车辆)到达某处停下,停止
if a vehicle draws up , it arrives and stops

The cab drew up outside the house.

出租车在房子外面停了下来。

draw sth↔up

拟订;制订;起草
to make or write sth that needs careful thought or planning

to draw up a contract/list

拟订合同 / 名单

v.

draw a blank

无回音;无结果;无收获
to get no response or result

So far, the police investigation has drawn a blank.

到目前为止警方的调查毫无结果。

draw blood

使流血
to make sb bleed

draw breath

1

停下来歇口气
to stop doing sth and rest

She talks all the time and hardly stops to draw breath.

她一直滔滔不绝,几乎没停下来喘口气。

2

生存;活着
to live; to be alive

He was as kind a man as ever drew breath.

他是世上少有的大善人。

draw sb's fire

(为掩护他人)吸引…的火力,转移…的视线
to make sb direct their anger, criticism, etc. at you, so that others do not have to face it

draw a line under sth

到…为止;就…打住
to say that sth is finished and not worth discussing any more

draw the line (at sth/at doing sth)

拒绝做;给…定界限
to refuse to do sth; to set a limit

I don't mind helping, but I draw the line at doing everything myself.

我帮忙倒无所谓,但可不能什么事都让我做。

We would have liked to invite all our relatives, but you have to draw the line somewhere.

我们本倒是愿意邀请所有亲戚的,但总得有个限度呀。

draw the line (between sth and sth)

划界线;区分(两个密切相关的思想)
to distinguish between two closely related ideas

Where do you draw the line between genius and madness?

天才和疯狂之间如何划界呢?

draw the short straw

抽到倒霉签;被派做苦差事
to be the person in a group who is chosen or forced to perform an unpleasant duty or task

I drew the short straw and had to clean the toilets.

我抽到了下下签,只得打扫厕所了。

draw straws (for sth)

抽签(决定某事)
to decide on sb to do or have sth, by choosing pieces of paper, etc.

We drew straws for who went first.

我们抽签决定谁先去。

the battle lines are drawn

战线已经划清(指争战之际各拥一方形成对垒之势)
used to say that people or groups have shown which side they intend to support in an argument or contest that is going to begin

draw/get a bead on sb/sth

(射击前)瞄准
to aim carefully at sb/sth before shooting a gun

at daggers drawn

剑拔弩张;势不两立
if two people are at daggers drawn , they are very angry with each other

draw yourself up/rise to your full height

昂首挺胸地站立(以示决心或地位高)
to stand straight and tall in order to show your determination or high status

draw/pull your horns in

行为检点;(尤指)减少开支
to start being more careful in your behaviour, especially by spending less money than before

draw/cast lots (for sth/to do sth)

抽签(选定);抓阄(决定)
to choose sb/sth by lot

They drew lots for the right to go first.

他们拈阄儿决定谁先走。

take/draw sb to one side

把某人拉到一边(悄悄说话)
to speak to sb in private, especially in order to warn or tell them about sth

n.

be quick/fast on the draw

1

领悟敏捷;反应迅速
to be quick to understand or react in a new situation

You can't fool him─ he's always quick on the draw.

你骗不了他,他脑筋一向很快。

2

拔枪迅速
to be quick at pulling out a gun in order to shoot it

the luck of the draw

运气的结果
the fact that chance decides sth, in a way that you cannot control