take
- v.拿;接受;采取（措施）;吃;使达到;记录;需要…时间;乘坐，搭乘（交通工具）;拍照;携带;遭受;夺取;引领;取走;容纳;把…推向;减去;运走
- n.意见;看法;镜头;(不停机一次连续拍摄的)场景;收入额;进项
takeverb
携带；带领 carry/lead
携带；拿走；取走；运走
to carry or move sth from one place to another
I forgot to take my bag with me when I got off the bus.
我下公共汽车时忘了拿包。
Take this to the bank for me, would you?
请替我把这送到银行去好吗？
Shall I take a gift to my host family?
我要不要给主人家带件礼物呢？
Shall I take my host family a gift?
我要不要给主人家带件礼物呢？
带去；引领
to go with sb from one place to another, especially to guide or lead them
It's too far to walk─I'll take you by car.
步行路太远，我开车送你去。
A boy took us to our room.
服务员带我们到房间。
I'm taking the kids swimming later.
我待会儿带孩子们去游泳。
The boys were taken to see their grandparents most weekends.
大多数周末都有人带这些男孩去看望爷爷奶奶。
使达到，把…推向，把…带到（另一个层次、层面等）
to make sb/sth go from one level, situation, etc. to another
Her energy and talent took her to the top of her profession.
她凭着充沛的精力和天赋的才能达到了事业的顶峰。
The new loan takes the total debt to $100 000.
加上这笔新贷款，负债总额达到10万元。
I'd like to take my argument a stage further.
我想把我的论点进行进一步的发挥。
He believes he has the skills to take the club forward.
他相信他有能力使俱乐部继续发展。
We'll take the matter forward at our next meeting (= discuss it further) .
我们将在下一次会议上进一步讨论这个问题。
伸手取 reach and hold
拿；抱；握；取；接
to put your hands or arms around sb/sth and hold them/it; to reach for sb/sth and hold them/it
I passed him the rope and he took it.
我把绳子递给他，他接了过去。
Free newspapers: please take one.
报纸免费，请取一份。
Can you take (= hold) the baby for a moment?
你能先抱一下孩子吗？
He took her hand/took her by the hand (= held her hand, for example to lead her somewhere) .
他拉着她的手。
She took the child in her arms and kissed him.
她把孩子搂在怀里亲吻他。
移开 remove
拿开；取出；挪开
to remove sth/sb from a place or a person
Will you take your books off the table?
把你的书从桌子上拿走好吗？
The sign must be taken down.
这个指示牌一定要摘下来。
He took some keys out of his pocket.
他从口袋里取出几把钥匙。
My name had been taken off the list.
我的名字从名单上画掉了。
She was playing with a knife, so I took it away from her.
她在玩一把刀子，于是我把刀子从她手里夺了过来。
She was playing with a knife, so I took it off her.
她在玩一把刀子，于是我把刀子从她手里夺了过来。
The new sports centre will take the pressure off the old one.
新的体育运动中心将减轻老体育运动中心的压力。
擅自拿走；偷走；误拿
to remove sth without permission or by mistake
Someone has taken my scarf.
有人把我的围巾拿走了。
Did the burglars take anything valuable?
入室窃贼偷走了贵重的东西没有？
The storms took the lives of 50 people.
这场暴风雨夺走了50人的生命。
从…中取出；取材于
to get sth from a particular source
The scientists are taking water samples from the river.
科学家正从河中采水样。
Part of her article is taken straight (= copied) out of my book.
她的文章有一部分是从我的书中抄来的。
The machine takes its name from its inventor.
这机器是根据发明者的姓名命名的。
捕获 capture
夺取；攻占；抓获；控制
to capture a place or person; to get control of sth
The rebels succeeded in taking the town.
反叛者攻占了那个城镇。
The state has taken control of the company.
政府已经接管了这家公司。
The rebels took him prisoner.
反叛者把他俘虏了。
He was taken prisoner by the rebels.
他被反叛者俘虏了。
选择；购买 choose/buy
选中；买下；租用
to choose, buy or rent sth
I'll take the grey jacket.
我要那件灰色夹克衫。
We took a room at the hotel for two nights.
我们在旅馆开了个房间，住了两夜。
经常购买（某报纸或期刊）
to buy a newspaper or magazine regularly
We take the ‘Express’.
我们订阅的是《快报》。
食用；饮用 eat/drink
吃；喝；服（药）
to eat, drink, etc. sth
Do you take sugar in your coffee?
你的咖啡里要放糖吗？
The doctor has given me some medicine to take for my cough.
医生已给我开了治咳嗽的药吃。
He started taking drugs (= illegal drugs) at college.
他上大学时开始吸毒。
数学 mathematics
减去
to reduce one number by the value of another
Take 5 from 12 and you're left with 7.
12减5，剩7。
80 take away 5 is 75 .
80减去5等于75。
写下 write down
记录；摘录；记下
to find out and record sth; to write sth down
The police officer took my name and address.
警察记下了我的姓名和地址。
Did you take notes in the class?
你在课堂上做了笔记吗？
拍照 photograph
拍照；照相；摄影
to photograph sb/sth
to take a photograph/picture/snapshot of sb/sth
给（某人 / 某物）照相 / 拍照 / 拍快照
to have your picture/photo taken
让人给你拍照
计量 measurement
量取；测定
to test or measure sth
to take sb's temperature
给某人量体温
I need to have my blood pressure taken.
我需要量一下血压。
座位 seat
就（座）；占据（座位）
to sit down in or use a chair, etc.
Are these seats taken?
这些座位有人吗？
Come in; take a seat .
进来，坐下。
举例 give example
以…为例；将…作为例证
used to introduce sb/sth as an example
Lots of couples have problems in the first year of marriage. Take Ann and Paul.
在婚后头一年里，许多夫妇都出现一些问题。安和保罗就是个例子。
接受；收到 accept/receive
接受；收到
to accept or receive sth
If they offer me the job, I'll take it.
如果他们给我这份工作，我就接受。
She was accused of taking bribes.
她被控受贿。
Does the hotel take credit cards?
这家旅馆接受信用卡付款吗？
I'll take the call in my office.
我要在办公室里接这个电话。
Why should I take the blame for somebody else's mistakes?
我为什么要代人受过呢？
If you take my advice you'll have nothing more to do with him.
你要是听我的劝告，就不要再和他有什么瓜葛。
Will you take $10 for the book (= will you sell it for $10) ?
这本书10块钱你卖吗？
The store took (= sold goods worth) $100 000 last week.
这家商店上星期的营业额为10万元。
接纳；接待（顾客、患者等）
to accept sb as a customer, patient, etc.
The school doesn't take boys (= only has girls) .
这所学校不收男生。
The dentist can't take any new patients.
这位牙科医生接待不了新患者了。
遭受；经受；承受
to experience or be affected by sth
The school took the full force of the explosion.
爆炸的全部破坏力都集中在这所学校。
Can the ropes take the strain (= not break) ?
这些绳子能承受住这一张力吗？
The team took a terrible beating.
这个队遭到惨败。
忍受；容忍；承受
to be able to bear sth
She can't take criticism .
她受不了批评。
I don't think I can take much more of this heat.
我觉得再也忍受不了这种高温了。
I find his attitude a little hard to take .
我觉得他的态度有点儿令人难以接受。
（以某种方式）对待，处理
to react to sth/sb in a particular way
He took the criticism surprisingly well.
他对待这一批评的态度竟意外的好。
These threats are not to be taken lightly.
这些威胁可不能等闲视之。
I wish you'd take me seriously.
我希望你认真对待我的话。
She took it in the spirit in which it was intended.
她根据其精神实质来认识此事。
考虑 consider
领会；理解；考虑
to understand or consider sth in a particular way
She took what he said as a compliment.
她把他说的看做是称誉。
How am I supposed to take that remark?
我应该怎么理解那话的意思？
Taken overall, the project was a success.
总的看来，这个项目是成功的。
What did you take his comments to mean?
你认为他的意见是什么意思？
（尤指错误地）以为，把…看作；误认为
to consider sb/sth to be sb/sth, especially when you are wrong
Even the experts took the painting for a genuine Van Gogh.
连行家都误以为这幅画是凡∙高的真迹。
Of course I didn't do it! What do you take me for (= what sort of person do you think I am) ?
那当然不是我干的！你把我当成什么人啦？
I took the man with him to be his father.
我误以为和他在一起的那个男人是他父亲。
有感情 / 看法 have feeling/opinion
产生（感情）；持有（看法）；采取（态度）
to have a particular feeling, opinion or attitude
My parents always took an interest in my hobbies.
我父母总是关心重视我的爱好。
Don't take offence (= be offended) at what I said.
我讲的话你别见怪。
I took a dislike to him.
我对他产生了反感。
He takes the view that children are responsible for their own actions.
他的观点是孩子应对自己的行为负责。
行动 action
采取（措施）；采用（方法）
to use a particular course of action in order to deal with or achieve sth
The government is taking action to combat drug abuse.
政府正在采取措施，打击滥用毒品。
We need to take a different approach to the problem.
我们应该采用另一种方法来解决这一问题。
（与名词连用，表示举动、动作等）
used with nouns to say that sb is doing sth, performing an action, etc.
to take a step/walk/stroll
迈步；散步；溜达
to take a bath/shower/wash
洗澡；淋浴；洗一洗
to take a look/glance
看一看；瞥一眼
to take a bite/drink/sip
咬 / 喝 / 呷一口
to take a deep breath
深吸一口气
to take a break/rest
暂歇一下；休息一下
No decision will be taken on the matter until next week.
到下星期才会对这一问题作出决定。
形式；位置 form/position
采用（形式）；就任（职位）；出现（状况）
to have a particular form, position or state
Our next class will take the form of a debate.
我们下一堂课将采用辩论的形式。
The new President takes office in January.
新总统将于一月份就职。
时间 time
需要…时间；费时
to need or require a particular amount of time
The journey to the airport takes about half an hour.
到机场大约需要半小时。
It takes about half an hour to get to the airport.
到机场大概需要半小时。
It took her three hours to repair her bike.
她花了三个小时修理自行车。
That cut is taking a long time to heal.
那伤口需要很长时间才能愈合。
It'll take her time to recover from the illness.
她康复需要时间。
It'll take time (= take a long time) for her to recover from the illness.
她的病需要很长时间才能痊愈。
I need a shower─I won't take long .
我要冲个澡，用不了多长时间。
需要 need
需要；要求
to need or require sth in order to happen or be done
It only takes one careless driver to cause an accident.
只要有一个粗心大意的驾驶员便会发生车祸。
It doesn't take much to make her angry.
她动辄就发脾气。
He didn't take much persuading (= he was easily persuaded) .
不用费多少口舌就能说服他。
使用；用
to use sth in order to work
All new cars take unleaded petrol.
所有的新汽车都加无铅汽油。
鞋 / 衣服的尺码 size of shoes/clothes
穿用（…尺码的鞋或衣服）
to wear a particular size in shoes or clothes
What size shoes do you take?
你穿多大号的鞋？
装得下；包含 hold/contain
容纳；装；盛
to have enough space for sth/sb; to be able to hold or contain a particular quantity
The bus can take 60 passengers.
这辆公共汽车可载60名乘客。
The tank takes 50 litres.
这罐能容50升。
讲授；带领 teach/lead
授（课）；主持（宗教仪式）
to be the teacher or leader in a class or a religious service
The head teacher usually takes us for French.
校长通常给我们上法语课。
学习 study
学习，读，修（课程）
to study a subject at school, college, etc.
She is planning to take a computer course.
她打算修一门计算机课。
How many subjects are you taking this year?
你今年修多少门课？
考试 exam
参加（考试或测验）
to do an exam or a test
When did you take your driving test?
你什么时候参加的驾驶执照考试？
交通工具；道路 transport/road
乘坐，搭乘（交通工具）；取（道）；走（路线）
to use a form of transport, a road, a path, etc. to go to a place
to take the bus/plane/train
乘公共汽车 / 飞机 / 火车
to take a cab
乘出租汽车
Take the second road on the right.
第二个路口向右拐。
It's more interesting to take the coast road.
走海滨公路更有趣。
越过；绕路走 go over/around
跨过；跳过；绕过
to go over or around sth
The horse took the first fence well.
那匹马轻快地跃过了第一道栅栏。
He takes bends much too fast.
他拐弯时车开得太快。
体育运动 in sports
踢；掷
to kick or throw the ball from a fixed or agreed position
to take a penalty/free kick/corner
主罚点球 / 任意球；开角球
投票；调查 vote/survey
付诸（表决）；举行（投票）；进行（调查）
to use a particular method to find out people's opinions
to take a vote/poll/survey
付诸表决；进行民意测验 / 调查
成功 be successful
成功；起作用；行得通
to be successful; to work
The skin graft failed to take.
皮肤移植未能成功。
语法 grammar
（用于句子或其他结构中时）有，需要
to have or require sth when used in a sentence or other structure
The verb ‘rely’ takes the preposition ‘on’.
动词rely需要和介词on连用。
used to say that you cannot trust sb to behave well in public
to have the qualities, ability, etc. needed to be successful
to accept sth/sb without wishing it/them to be different or without thinking about it/them very much in advance
她对待生活的态度是顺其自然。
She takes life as it comes.
to suppose; to assume
我想你不会来参加聚会吧？
I take it you won't be coming to the party?
used to emphasize that what you are going to say is the truth
不信你等着瞧，他到不了30岁就会成为百万富翁。
Take it from me─he'll be a millionaire before he's 30.
to decide to do sth without asking permission or advice
to make sb physically or mentally tired
照看小孩会使你精疲力竭。
Taking care of small children takes it out of you.
to need a lot of effort or time; to be very difficult to do
used as an exclamation when you are hitting sb or attacking them in some other way
使…震惊；使…大吃一惊
to shock or surprise sb very much
（说不清原因地）开始不喜欢
to start not liking sb/sth for no clear reason
拆卸，拆散，拆开（机器等）
to separate a machine or piece of equipment into the different parts that it is made of
减少；减弱；贬低
to make the effort or value of sth seem less
I don't want to take away from his achievements, but he couldn't have done it without my help.
我不想贬低他的成就，但是如果没有我的帮助，他是做不成的。
允许（因不合而离去的配偶等）回家；与…重归于好
to allow sb, such as your husband, wife or partner, to come home after they have left because of a problem
使回想起
to make sb remember sth
The smell of the sea took him back to his childhood.
大海的气味使他回想起孩提时代。
（使）离去，走掉；带走
to leave a place; to make sb leave a place
调离，解除（工作、职务等）；撤掉，拆除（器械）
to remove sb from sth such as a job, position, piece of equipment, etc.
The officer leading the investigation has been taken off the case.
主持调查此案的警员已被撤下。
After three days she was taken off the ventilator.
三天之后给她摘掉了呼吸器。
呈现，具有（特征、外观等）
to begin to have a particular quality, appearance, etc.
The chameleon can take on the colours of its background.
变色龙可以变成周围环境的颜色。
His voice took on a more serious tone.
他说话的语气变得严肃起来。
带某人出去（到餐馆、剧院、俱乐部等）
to go to a restaurant, theatre, club, etc. with sb you have invited
杀死；毁灭
to kill sb or destroy sth
They took out two enemy bombers.
他们摧毁了敌人的两架轰炸机。
发出（传票）
to start legal action against sb by means of an official document
The police have taken out a summons against the driver of the car.
警方已向这辆汽车的驾驶人发出传票。
（从银行账户中）提取（款）
to obtain money by removing it from your bank account
扣除；减去；抽出
to remove an amount of money from a larger amount, especially as a payment
The fine will be taken out of your wages.
罚款将从你的工资中扣除。
向…发泄；拿…撒气
to behave in an unpleasant way towards sb because you feel angry, disappointed, etc., although it is not their fault
OK, so you had a bad day. Don't take it out on me.
好，这么说你今天遇上了很多倒霉事。可也别拿我当出气筒。
She tended to take her frustrations out on her family.
她心里不痛快总是在家里人身上发泄。
使摆脱苦恼；为某人消愁
to make sb forget their worries and become less concerned with their own thoughts and situation
占上风；取而代之
to become bigger or more important than sth else; to replace sth
Try not to let negative thoughts take over.
尽量别受消极的想法左右。
It has been suggested that mammals took over from dinosaurs 65 million years ago.
有人提出哺乳动物是在6 500万年前取代恐龙的。
接收，接管（企业、公司等，尤指通过购买股份）
to gain control of a business, a company, etc., especially by buying shares
CBS Records was taken over by Sony.
哥伦比亚广播公司的唱片公司已被索尼公司收购。
帮助某人深入了解；给某人解说
to help sb learn or become familiar with sth, for example by talking about each part in turn
The director took us through the play scene by scene.
导演一幕一幕地给我们说戏。
开始喜欢；对…产生好感
to start liking sb/sth
I took to my new boss immediately.
我立刻对新老板产生了好感。
He hasn't taken to his new school.
他对新学校还没有产生兴趣。
继续；接下去
to continue, especially starting after sb/sth else has finished
The band's new album takes up where their last one left off.
这个乐队的新唱片集是接上一集的乐曲录制的。
占用（时间）；占据（空间）
to fill or use an amount of space or time
The table takes up too much room.
这张桌子太占地方。
I won't take up any more of your time.
我不再占用你的时间了。
开始结交（尤指名声不好的人）
to begin to be friendly with sb, especially sb with a bad reputation
向…提出；与…交涉
to speak or write to sb about sth that they may be able to deal with or help you with
They decided to take the matter up with their MP.
他们决定向本地区的下议院议员反映这一问题。
致力于；专心于；对…一心一意
to be giving all your time and energy to sth/sb
被…吸引；迷上；对…感兴趣
to find sb/sth attractive or interesting
We were all very taken with his girlfriend.
我们都觉得他的女朋友非常讨人喜欢。
I think he's quite taken with the idea.
我认为他对这个想法十分感兴趣。
noun
（不停机一次连续拍摄的）场景，镜头
a scene or part of a film/movie that is filmed at one time without stopping the camera
We managed to get it right in just two takes.
我们仅拍摄了两个镜头就把这部分戏拍好了。
收入额；进项
an amount of money that sb receives, especially the money that is earned by a business during a particular period of time
How much is my share of the take?
我的那一份收入是多少？
看法；意见
the particular opinion or idea that sb has about sth
What's his take on the plan?
他对这项计划有什么意见？
a new take on the Romeo and Juliet story (= a way of presenting it)
对《罗密欧与朱丽叶》故事的重新演绎
to accept money from sb for helping them in a dishonest or illegal way
Last and take are both used to talk about the length of time that something continues.last和take均表示某事持续的时间。
Last is used to talk about the length of time that an event continues.last亦可表示够用、足够维持：
How long do you think this storm will last?
你看这暴风雨会持续多久？
The movie lasted over two hours.
这部电影长两个多小时。
His annoyance won’t last.
他不会烦恼多久。
We don’t have enough money to last until next month.
我们的钱不足以维持到下个月。
Take is used to talk about the amount of time you need in order to go somewhere or do something. It must be used with an expression of time.take表示到某地或做某事需要的时间，必须与表示时间的词语连用：
It takes (me) at least an hour to get home from work.
（我）下班回家至少得花一个小时。
How long will the flight take?
此次航班将飞行多长时间？
The water took ages to boil.
好半天水才开了。
take
USED WITH NOUNS DESCRIBING ACTIONS 与描述动作的名词连用
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Take is used in combination with a wide range of nouns, where the meaning of the combination is mostly given by the noun. Many of these combinations are common idiomatic expressions whose meanings can be found at the appropriate nouns. For example, the expression take care is explained at care.
take 能和各种名词搭配使用，其含义主要取决于所搭配的名词。此类搭配是常用的习惯用语，其意义可参见相应的名词。例如，短语 take care 在 care 词条下有解释说明。
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2
VERB （后接名词，用于描述动作或事件）
You can use take followed by a noun to talk about an action or event, when it would also be possible to use the verb that is related to that noun. For example, you can say 'she took a shower' instead of 'she showered'.She was too tired to take a shower...
她累得连澡都懒得冲。
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3
VERB （与一系列名词连用，代替意义更为具体的动词）
In ordinary spoken or written English, people use take with a range of nouns instead of using a more specific verb. For example people often say 'he took control' or 'she took a positive attitude' instead of 'he assumed control' or 'she adopted a positive attitude'.The Patriotic Front took power after a three-month civil war...
经过 3 个月内战，爱国阵线夺取了政权。
OTHER USES 其他用法
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1
VERB 拿;取
If you take something, you reach out for it and hold it.Here, let me take your coat...
来，我帮你拿大衣。
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2
VERB 随身带;携带
If you take something with you when you go somewhere, you carry it or have it with you.Mark often took his books to Bess's house to study...
马克常常带着书本去贝丝家学习。
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3
take 和 bring 都可以用来表示随身携带某物或陪伴某人去某地，不过从说话者的角度来说，take 表示远离说话者的动作，而 bring 表示向说话者靠近的动作如：Anna took the book to school with her (安娜, 带着那本书去上学)，Bring your calculator to every lesson (每次上课都把计算器带来)。在第一个句子里，took 暗示安娜离开说话者所在的地点去上学;在第二个句子里，bring 暗示计算器的携带者应该把计算器带到说话者所在的地点。为了暗示安娜和说话者同在学校，可以说 Anna brought the book to school with her;而为暗示说话者不会在课堂上，可以说 Take your calculator to every lesson。
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4
VERB 运送;带领;通向
If a person, vehicle, or path takes someone somewhere, they transport or lead them there.She took me to a Mexican restaurant...
她带我去了一家墨西哥餐厅。
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5
VERB (工作、兴趣等)使…去，使…前往
If something such as a job or interest takes you to a place, it is the reason for you going there.He was a poor student from Madras whose genius took him to Cambridge...
他是个来自马德拉斯的穷学生，凭自身的才华上了剑桥。
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6
VERB 请教（问题等）；洽谈(生意等)
If you take something such as your problems or your business to someone, you go to that person when you have problems you want to discuss or things you want to buy.You need to take your problems to a trained counsellor...
你需要去找训练有素的咨询顾问请教这些问题。
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7
VERB 使…达到(一定水平、程度或状态)
If one thing takes another to a particular level, condition, or state, it causes it to reach that level or condition.A combination of talent, hard work and good looks have taken her to the top...
兼具天赋、勤奋和美貌使她得以出人头地。
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8
VERB 拿掉;去掉;拿开
If you take something from a place, you remove it from there.He took a handkerchief from his pocket and lightly wiped his mouth...
他从口袋里掏出手帕，轻轻擦了擦嘴。
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9
VERB 偷走;(擅自)拿走
If you take something from someone who owns it, you steal it or go away with it without their permission.He has taken my money, and I have no chance of getting it back...
他偷了我的钱，我再也要不回来了。
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10
VERB (军队、政党)攻占，夺取，赢得，俘虏
If an army or political party takes something or someone, they win them from their enemy or opponent.A Serb army unit took the town...
一支塞尔维亚部队攻占了那个镇。
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11
VERB 减去;减
If you take one number or amount from another, you subtract it or deduct it.Take off the price of the house, that's another hundred thousand.
减去房价，又是 10 万。
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12
VERB 忍受;忍耐;接受;经受
If you cannot take something difficult, painful, or annoying, you cannot tolerate it without becoming upset, ill, or angry.Don't ever ask me to look after those kids again. I just can't take it!...
以后别再叫我去照看那些孩子了，我简直无法忍受！
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13
VERB (尤指在战争中)蒙受，遭受(损害、损失)
If you take something such as damage or loss, you suffer it, especially in war or in a battle.They have taken heavy casualties.
他们遭受重大伤亡。
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14
VERB 花费，占用(时间)
If something takes a certain amount of time, that amount of time is needed in order to do it.Since the roads are very bad, the journey took us a long time...
由于路况很糟糕，我们路上花了很长时间。
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15
VERB 需要，要求(某种素质或某物)
If something takes a particular quality or thing, that quality or thing is needed in order to do it.At one time, walking across the room took all her strength...
曾经有段时间她得费尽全力才能从房间一头走到另一头。
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16
VERB 接受;采纳
If you take something that is given or offered to you, you agree to accept it.When I took the job I thought I could change the system, but it's hard...
我接受那份工作时，以为我能改变那种体制，可实际上很难。
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17
VERB (从…中)获取，感到
If you take a feeling such as pleasure, pride, or delight in a particular thing or activity, the thing or activity gives you that feeling.They take great pride in their heritage...
他们为自己的历史传统深感自豪。
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18
VERB (商店、饭店、剧院等)收入，赚取
If a shop, restaurant, theatre, or other business takes a certain amount of money, they get that amount from people buying goods or services.The firm took £100,000 in bookings.
这家公司在票务预订方面的收入达到 10 万英镑。
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20
N-SING (商业机构的)收入，获利
You can use take to refer to the amount of money that a business such as a store or theatre gets from selling its goods or tickets during a particular period.It added another $11.8 million to the take, for a grand total of $43 million.
这就又增加了1,180万美元的收入，总计为 4,300 万美元。
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22
VERB 赢得，摘得(奖项或奖牌)
If you take a prize or medal, you win it.'Poison' took first prize at the 1991 Sundance Film Festival...
《毒药》在 1991 年的圣丹斯电影节上获得一等奖。
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23
VERB 承担，承受，接受(责备、责任或功劳)
If you take the blame, responsibility, or credit for something, you agree to accept it.His brother Raoul did it, but Leonel took the blame and kept his mouth shut...
事情是莱昂内尔的弟弟拉乌尔干的，可是莱昂内尔却代他受过，并且对此绝口不提。
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24
VERB 接受，接纳(病人或顾客)
If you take patients or clients, you accept them as your patients or clients.Some universities would be forced to take more students than they wanted...
有些大学将被迫超计划招生。
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25
VERB 接听(电话)
If you take a telephone call, you speak to someone who is telephoning you.Douglas telephoned Catherine at her office. She refused to take his calls.
道格拉斯把电话打进凯瑟琳的办公室，可是她不接。
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26
VERB (以特定方式)看待，对待
If you take something in a particular way, you react in the way mentioned to a situation or to someone's beliefs or behaviour.Unfortunately, no one took my messages seriously...
遗憾的是，没人把我提供的信息当回事。
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27
VERB 以…(为例);拿…(来说)
You use take when you are discussing or explaining a particular question, in order to introduce an example or to say how the question is being considered.There's confusion and resentment, and it's almost never expressed out in the open. Take this office, for example...
有人迷惘，有人憎恨，可是几乎谁也没有公开表达过。就拿这个办公室的人来说吧。
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28
VERB 理解;明白;同意
If you take someone's meaning or point, you understand and accept what they are saying.They've turned sensible, if you take my meaning...
他们变得通情达理了，如果你明白我的意思的话。
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29
VERB 把…错当成;误以为
If you take someone for something, you believe wrongly that they are that thing.She had taken him for a journalist...
她把他错当成记者了。
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30
VERB 选择要;选择购买
If you take something from among a number of things, you choose to have or buy it.'I'll take the grilled tuna,' Mary Ann told the waiter.
“给我来份烤金枪鱼吧，”玛丽·安告诉侍者。
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31
VERB 走，沿着(道路或路线)
If you take a road or route, you choose to travel along it.From Wrexham centre take the Chester Road to the outskirts of town...
从雷克瑟姆市中心出发，沿着切斯特路到达市郊。
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32
VERB (短期)租赁，租住
If you take a house or flat, you rent it, usually for only a short time.My wife and I have taken the cottage for a month.
我和妻子租下这套乡间小屋已经一个月了。
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33
VERB 购买,订阅(报纸等)
If you take something such as a newspaper, you buy it or have it delivered to your home on a regular basis.Before the Chronicle I used to take the Guardian.
在订阅《纪事报》以前，我看的是《卫报》。
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34
VERB 乘坐;搭乘
If you take a car, train, bus, or plane, you use it to go from one place to another.It's the other end of the High Street. We'll take the car, shall we?...
它在大街的那头，我们乘车去，好吗？
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35
VERB 学习，选修(课程)
If you take a subject or course at school or university, you choose to study it.Students are allowed to take European history and American history.
学生可以选修欧洲史和美国史。
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36
VERB 参加(考试)
If you take a test or examination, you do it in order to obtain a qualification.She took her driving test in Greenford...
她在格林福特参加了驾照考试。
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37
VERB 教…(课程);给…讲授(课程)
If you take someone for a subject, you give them lessons in that subject.The teacher who took us for economics was Miss Humphrey.
教我们经济学的是汉弗莱小姐。
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38
VERB 服用，使用(毒品、药物)
If someone takes drugs, pills, or other medicines, they take them into their body, for example by swallowing them.She's been taking sleeping pills...
她一直在服用安眠药。
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39
VERB 吃;喝
If you take food or drink, you eat or drink it.She made a habit of coming in to take tea with Nanny Crabtree...
她养成了进来和克拉布特里奶奶一起喝茶的习惯。
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40
VERB 记(笔记);写(书信)
If you take a note or a letter, you write down something you want to remember or the words that someone says.She sat expressionless, carefully taking notes...
她坐在那儿面无表情，认真记着笔记。
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41
VERB 测量;度量
If you take a particular measurement, you use special equipment to find out what something measures.By drilling, geologists can take measurements at various depths...
通过钻探，地质学家可以在不同深度测量。
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42
VERB 能容纳;装得下
If a place or container takes a particular amount or number, there is enough space for that amount or number.The place could just about take 2,000 people.
那地方只能容纳大约 2,000 人。
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43
VERB 穿(特定尺码的鞋或衣物)
If you take a particular size in shoes or clothes, that size fits you.47 per cent of women in the UK take a size 16 or above.
英国47%的女性穿16码或更大号的。
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44
VERB (药物)起作用，生效;(染料)着色
If something such as a drug or a dye takes, it has the effect or result that is intended.If the cortisone doesn't take, I may have to have surgery.
如果可的松无效，我恐怕只能动手术了。
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45
N-COUNT (一次拍摄的)场景，镜头
A take is a short piece of action which is filmed in one continuous process for a cinema or television film.She couldn't get it right — she never knew the lines and we had to do several takes.
她就是拍不好——她总记不住台词，我们只好拍了好几遍。
noun
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1
- the act of photographing a scene or part of a scene without interruption
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2
- the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property
- the average return was about 5%
- Synonym: return issue takings proceeds yield payoff
verb
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1
- be stricken by an illness, fall victim to an illness
- He got AIDS
- She came down with pneumonia
- She took a chill
- Synonym: contract get
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2
- remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract
- remove a threat
- remove a wrapper
- Remove the dirty dishes from the table
- take the gun from your pocket
- This machine withdraws heat from the environment
- Synonym: remove take away withdraw
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3
- ascertain or determine by measuring, computing or take a reading from a dial
- take a pulse
- A reading was taken of the earth's tremors
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4
- take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect
- His voice took on a sad tone
- The story took a new turn
- he adopted an air of superiority
- She assumed strange manners
- The gods assume human or animal form in these fables
- Synonym: assume acquire adopt take on
-
5
- be seized or affected in a specified way
- take sick
- be taken drunk
-
6
- be a student of a certain subject
- She is reading for the bar exam
- Synonym: learn study read
-
7
- interpret something in a certain way;convey a particular meaning or impression
- I read this address as a satire
- How should I take this message?
- You can't take credit for this!
- Synonym: read
-
8
- accept or undergo, often unwillingly
- We took a pay cut
- Synonym: submit
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9
- pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives
- Take any one of these cards
- Choose a good husband for your daughter
- She selected a pair of shoes from among the dozen the salesgirl had shown her
- Synonym: choose select pick out
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10
- take into consideration for exemplifying purposes
- Take the case of China
- Consider the following case
- Synonym: consider deal look at
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11
- take as an undesirable consequence of some event or state of affairs
- the accident claimed three lives
- The hard work took its toll on her
- Synonym: claim exact
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12
- lay claim to;as of an idea
- She took credit for the whole idea
- Synonym: claim
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13
- make a film or photograph of something
- take a scene
- shoot a movie
- Synonym: film shoot
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14
- obtain by winning
- Winner takes all
- He took first prize
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15
- point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards
- Please don't aim at your little brother!
- He trained his gun on the burglar
- Don't train your camera on the women
- Take a swipe at one's opponent
- Synonym: aim train take aim direct
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16
- serve oneself to, or consume regularly
- Have another bowl of chicken soup!
- I don't take sugar in my coffee
- Synonym: consume ingest take in have
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17
- get into one's hands, take physically
- Take a cookie!
- Can you take this bag, please
- Synonym: get hold of
-
18
- have sex with;archaic use
- He had taken this woman when she was most vulnerable
- Synonym: have
-
19
- travel or go by means of a certain kind of transportation, or a certain route
- He takes the bus to work
- She takes Route 1 to Newark
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20
- proceed along in a vehicle
- We drive the turnpike to work
- Synonym: drive
-
21
- occupy or take on
- He assumes the lotus position
- She took her seat on the stage
- We took our seats in the orchestra
- She took up her position behind the tree
- strike a pose
- Synonym: assume strike take up
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22
- take somebody somewhere
- We lead him to our chief
- can you take me to the main entrance?
- He conducted us to the palace
- Synonym: lead direct conduct guide
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23
- head into a specified direction
- The escaped convict took to the hills
- We made for the mountains
- Synonym: make
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24
- take something or somebody with oneself somewhere
- Bring me the box from the other room
- Take these letters to the boss
- This brings me to the main point
- Synonym: bring convey
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25
- experience or feel or submit to
- Take a test
- Take the plunge
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26
- to get into a position of having, e.g., safety, comfort
- take shelter from the storm
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27
- take into one's possession
- We are taking an orphan from Romania
- I'll take three salmon steaks
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28
- take by force
- Hitler took the Baltic Republics
- The army took the fort on the hill
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29
- buy, select
- I'll take a pound of that sausage
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30
- engage for service under a term of contract
- We took an apartment on a quiet street
- Let's rent a car
- Shall we take a guide in Rome?
- Synonym: lease rent hire charter engage
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31
- receive or obtain regularly
- We take the Times every day
- Synonym: subscribe subscribe to
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32
- make use of or accept for some purpose
- take a risk
- take an opportunity
- Synonym: accept
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33
- receive willingly something given or offered
- The only girl who would have him was the miller's daughter
- I won't have this dog in my house!
- Please accept my present
- Synonym: accept have
-
34
- admit into a group or community
- accept students for graduate study
- We'll have to vote on whether or not to admit a new member
- Synonym: accept admit take on
-
35
- require (time or space)
- It took three hours to get to work this morning
- This event occupied a very short time
- Synonym: occupy use up
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36
- assume, as of positions or roles
- She took the job as director of development
- he occupies the position of manager
- the young prince will soon occupy the throne
- Synonym: fill occupy
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37
- develop a habit
- He took to visiting bars
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38
- carry out
- take action
- take steps
- take vengeance
-
39
- require as useful, just, or proper
- It takes nerve to do what she did
- success usually requires hard work
- This job asks a lot of patience and skill
- This position demands a lot of personal sacrifice
- This dinner calls for a spectacular dessert
- This intervention does not postulate a patient's consent
- Synonym: necessitate ask postulate need require involve call for demand
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40
- be capable of holding or containing
- This box won't take all the items
- The flask holds one gallon
- Synonym: contain hold
-
41
- have with oneself;have on one's person
- She always takes an umbrella
- I always carry money
- She packs a gun when she goes into the mountains
- Synonym: carry pack
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42
- be designed to hold or take
- This surface will not take the dye
- Synonym: accept
数据来源：WordNet
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I 'll take any you don 't want .
你不要的我随便拿一个。
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You have no right to take risks with other people 's lives .
你没有权利拿别人的生命去冒险。
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Installation of the new system will take several days .
新系统的安装需要几天时间。
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Can she take the heat of this level of competition ?
她承受得了这种水平的比赛的压力吗？
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Take the first right , then the second left .
在第一个路口向右拐，然后再在第二个路口向左拐。
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You go first , I 'll take my lead from you .
你领头，我来照样做。
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You shouldn 't take anything she says at face value .
她的话你绝对不能只看表面。
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You can 't take your money with you when you go .
你不可能把钱带进棺材。
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It will take a while for the drug to work out of your system .
这药得需要一段时间才能排出你的体外。
-
We underestimated the time it would take to get there .
我们低估了抵达那里所需的时间。
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I don 't think I can take much more of this heat .
我觉得再也忍受不了这种高温了。
-
How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games ?
有多少国家参加了上届奥运会？
-
Students should take full advantage of the university 's facilities .
学生应该充分利用大学的设施。
-
You need to take the top off the bottle first !
你得先把瓶盖子打开！
-
She recommended that I should take some time off .
她建议我应该休息一段时间。
-
Can 't you see he 's taking advantage of you ?
他在利用你，难道你看不出来？
-
Many changes took place between the two world wars .
两次世界大战之间发生了很多变化。
-
I didn 't like his taking all the credit .
我讨厌他把一切功劳归于自己。
-
She takes an active part in school life .
她积极参加学校活动。
-
She took no interest in the people and things around her .
她对周围的人和事毫无兴趣。
-
He took a long time getting to sleep that night .
他那天晚上过了好长时间才睡着。
-
A revolution in information technology is taking place .
信息技术正在发生巨变。
-
I need to have my blood pressure taken .
我需要量一下血压。
-
It doesn 't take much to make her angry .
她动辄就发脾气。
-
All students without exception must take the English examination .
所有学生都必须参加英语考试，无一例外。
-
We had to take out a second bond on the property .
我们得申请第二按揭以购买这个房产。
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Don 't take so many .
别拿这么多。
-
She took it very well , all things considered .
总的说来，她承受得还挺不错。
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The traffic took a long time to clear after the accident .
事故过去后很长时间交通才恢复畅通。
-
If we take the lead in this , others may follow .
如果我们在这方面带头行动，其余的人就会跟着来。
普通用词，指乘坐某种交通工具或走某条道路。
In New York, did you ever take the subway alone late at night?
在纽约，你有没有在深夜单独乘过地铁？
I would rather take the plane.
我更愿意乘飞机去。
Take the right fork at the crossroads.
到十字路口走右边的岔道。
指登上车、船、飞机等。
Drake and I decided to board a train for Geneva.
我和德雷克决定乘火车去日内瓦。
We're boarding at gate 8.
我们在8号登机口登机。
We joined the passengers waiting to board.
我们加入到等候上船的旅客队伍中。
指及时登上飞机、火车、公共汽车等。
He got up very early so as to catch the first train.
他起得很早，以便赶上头班火车。
He suddenly discovered that it was too late to catch the last bus.
他突然发现时间很晚，赶不上末班公共汽车了。
She was about to leave the office to catch a flight to London.
她正要离开办公室去赶飞往伦敦的一班飞机。
主要指乘船，也可指船载运旅客、货物。
Early in the morning they embarked the ship for Miami.
他们一早就登上了开往迈阿密的轮船。
He embarked at London.
他在伦敦上的船。
This ship embarked passengers and cargoes.
这艘船载有旅客和货物。
指上车、船、飞机等，多用于非正式文体。
A ticket inspector got on the train.
查票员上了火车。
When the bus came to a stop, some passengers got on.
当公共汽车到站时，一些乘客上了车。
We got on the plane at Paris.
我们在巴黎上的飞机。
指收到信件、消息、礼物等，表示客观上接收这一行为，不涉及接收者的主观意愿；也指接受医院的治疗。
Did you receive my card?
你收到我的贺卡了吗？
He received hospital treatment immediately.
他立即接受了医院的治疗。
指主观上接受或同意建议、邀请等；也指认为某人或某物足够好而接受。
John accepted the invitation to the party.
约翰接受了参加晚会的邀请。
She readily accepted that small gift.
她欣然接受了那份小礼物。
The publisher accepted the book for publication.
出版商同意出版这本书。
泛指接受或收到某人给的东西、提议等。
Why don't you take that job?
你为什么不接受那份工作？
Please take my advice and give him another chance.
请接受我的建议，再给他一次机会。
In his opinion, it is not impossible for the staff to agree to take a 1% pay cut.
在他看来，让员工同意接受1%的降薪并非是不可能的。
指突然地抢、夺、抓，强调动作迅速或具有暴力性质。
The thief snatched her purse and ran away.
小偷抢了她的钱包逃跑了。
The hawk snatched a pigeon and flew away.
老鹰抓住一只鸽子飞走了。
She walked over as if to snatch the letter from him.
她走过去，好像要把信从他那里夺过来。
指因不想失去而紧紧地抓住某物，或因害怕、疼痛、危险等而突然抓住某人或某物。
The child clutched her by the arm.
那孩子紧紧抓住她的胳膊不放。
He jumped up to clutch at the branch, but missed.
他跳起来试图抓住那树枝，但没有成功。
It is useless to clutch at straws.
抓救命稻草是无济于事的。
指突然抓住某人或某物，强调动作粗野，作此义解时常可与snatch 换用；有时也指紧紧抓住某人或某物。
The thief suddenly grabbed/snatched the purse from her and escaped.
小偷猛地一把夺过她的钱包逃跑了。
Don't grab/snatch, there's plenty for everyone.
别抢，多着呢，人人都有。
Quick, grab hold of that rope.
快，抓住那根绳子。
指紧紧地、牢牢地抓住某物。
He grasped the handle firmly.
他紧紧地抓着手柄。
Grasp my hand and I'll pull you over the wall.
抓住我的手，我把你拉过墙来。
指用尽全力死死抓住某物，与 grasp 同义，但语气更强。
The poor child gripped his mother's hand.
那个可怜的孩子紧紧地抓着母亲的手。
She gripped the rail and tried not to look down.
她使劲抓住栏杆，尽量不往下看。
最普通用词，指用手拿、取、抓或控制某物，不带任何感情色彩。
He took a book from the shelf.
他从书架上取了一本书。
Someone took my cup by mistake.
有人错拿了我的杯子。
The camp was taken and destroyed.
营房被攻占之后遭到了毁坏。
普通用词，指花费金钱、时间、精力等，主语通常为人或机构，常用于 spend sth on sth/(in) doing sth 结构中。
She spent 600 dollars on the watch.
她买这块手表花了600美元。
I love to cook, but I don't feel like spending the energy to do it every day.
我喜欢烹饪，但不愿意每天都花精力去做。
Apart from school work, he spends his spare time (in) singing and angling.
除了做学校功课之外，业余时间他喜爱唱歌和钓鱼。
主语通常为事物，可后接双宾语，通常不用被动语态。
The new house cost me a lot of money.
新房子花了我好多钱。
His error will cost him points on the test.
他的失误会使他在测验中丢分。
Dangerous driving could cost you your life.
开车不注意安全会有生命危险。
主语可以是人，也可以是事物，通常以 it 作形式主语，可后接双宾语。
It took me an hour to come here.
到这里来花了我一个小时。
It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem.
也许要花很长时间才能找到解决该问题的办法。
The alterations to your coat will take a week or so.
改你的外套需要一个星期左右。
He took half an hour to solve the riddle.
他用了半个小时猜出谜底。
指从说话人所在或所说之处把某人或某物带走，侧重方向而非方式，与 bring 的方向正相反。
May I take the letter to her?
我能把信给她带去吗？
The teacher took the students to the art museum.
老师带学生去参观美术馆。
Take your raincoat with you when you go to work.
上班时带上雨衣。
指从别处把某人或某物带到说话人所在或所说之处。
I brought the novel to you.
我给你带来了这本小说。
The soldiers came back and brought seven prisoners.
士兵们带了7个俘虏回来。
Go down to my bedroom, and bring a clean tie.
下楼到我卧室去，拿一条干净领带来。
指去取了某物或带上某人再返回原处，即一往一返，相当于 go and bring，但有时也可说 go and fetch，意思和 fetch 并无不同。
Please fetch me my coat.
请把我的大衣拿来。
Have you fetched the doctor?
你把医生接来了吗?
Let's go and fetch some water.
咱们去打点水来。
指从别处带来或拿来，常可与 fetch 换用，但语气较随便，多用于口语。
Get/fetch me some water.
去给我打点水。
Please go and get/fetch her.
请去把她叫来。
He's just gone to get/fetch the kids from school.
他刚去学校接孩子。
- 短语动词
- 习语