grip
- n.紧握;(对…的)控制，影响力;把手;了解;理解;紧抓;不打滑;旅行袋;（拍摄电影时）摄影机和照明设备管理人员
- v.紧握;抓牢;紧抓;使激动;使感兴趣;吸引住(某人)的注意;对…产生强有力的影响
复数： grips 过去式： gripped 现在分词： gripping 过去分词： gripped 第三人称单数： grips
gripnoun
紧握 holding tightly
紧握；紧抓
an act of holding sb/sth tightly; a particular way of doing this
Keep a tight grip on the rope.
紧紧抓住绳索不放。
to loosen/release/relax your grip
松手
She tried to get a grip on the icy rock.
她尽力抓住那冰冷的石头。
The climber slipped and lost her grip .
登山女子滑了一下松开了手。
She struggled from his grip.
他紧拉住她不放，她奋力挣脱。
Try adjusting your grip on the racket.
试着调整一下你握球拍的方法。
控制力；影响力 control/power
（对…的）控制，影响力
control or power over sb/sth
The home team took a firm grip on the game.
主队牢牢控制着比赛的局面。
We need to tighten the grip we have on the market.
我们得加强对市场的控制力。
理解 understanding
理解；了解
an understanding of sth
I couldn't get a grip on what was going on.
我无法理解正在发生的事情。
You need to keep a good grip on reality in this job.
做这个工作你需要充分了解实际情况。
不打滑 moving without slipping
不打滑；走得稳
the ability of sth to move over a surface without slipping
These tyres give the bus better grip in slippery conditions.
这些轮胎可使公共汽车在路滑时行驶得平稳一些。
物体部位 part of object
把手；手柄；握杆
a part of sth that has a special surface so that it can be held without the hands slipping
the grip on a golf club
高尔夫球杆的握柄
头发 for hair
影业工作 job in the movies
（拍摄电影时）摄影机和照明设备管理人员
a person who prepares and moves the cameras, and sometimes the lighting equipment, when a film/movie is being made
包 bag
旅行袋；手提包
a large soft bag, used when travelling
to begin to understand and deal with sth difficult
我慢慢开始掌握这种语言。
I'm slowly getting to grips with the language.
to improve your behaviour or control your emotions after being afraid, upset or angry
我一定要控制住自己的情绪，他坚定地对自己说。
I have to take a grip on myself, he told himself firmly.
Get a grip ! (= make an effort to control your emotions)
镇静点！
experiencing sth unpleasant that cannot be stopped
陷入经济衰退的国家
a country in the grip of recession
to become unable to understand or control a situation
有时我感到自己无能为力。
Sometimes I feel I'm losing my grip.
verb
紧握 hold tightly
紧握；紧抓
to hold sth tightly
‘Please don't go,’ he said, gripping her arm.
“请别走。”他紧紧抓住她的手臂说。
She gripped on to the railing with both hands.
她双手紧紧抓住栏杆。
使感兴趣；使激动 interest/excite
使感兴趣；使激动；吸引住（某人）的注意
to interest or excite sb; to hold sb's attention
The book grips you from start to finish.
这本书从头至尾扣人心弦。
I was totally gripped by the story.
我完全被这故事吸引住了。
具有强烈的影响力 have powerful effect
对…产生强有力的影响
to have a powerful effect on sb/sth
I was gripped by a feeling of panic.
我惊恐万状。
Terrorism has gripped the country for the past two years.
两年来恐怖主义一直笼罩着这个国家。
不打滑；抓牢 move/hold without slipping
抓牢
to hold onto or to move over a surface without slipping
tyres that grip the road
在公路上不打滑的车胎
These words all mean to have sb/sth in your hands, arms, etc. 以上各词均含抓住、抱住、托住、握住之义。
to have sb/sth in your hand, arms, etc.指抓住、抱住、托住、握住：
She was holding a large box.
她提着一只大箱子。
I held the baby gently in my arms.
我把婴儿轻轻地抱在怀里。
to continue to hold sb/sth; to put your hand on sb/sth and not take your hand away指抓紧、不放开：
Hold on and don't let go until I say so.
握紧，我让你松手时再松开。
to hold on to sb/sth tightly, especially with your whole body尤指用身体紧抱、紧握、抓紧：
Survivors clung to pieces of floating debris.
生还者紧紧抱住一块块漂浮在水面上的残骸。
to hold sb/sth tightly, especially in your hand; to take hold of sth suddenly尤指用手抓紧、紧握、抱紧、突然抓住：
She stood there, the flowers still clutched in her hand.
她站在那里，手里仍然紧握着花束。
He felt himself slipping and clutched at a branch.
他感到自己滑了一下，便一把抓住一根树枝。
to hold on to sth very tightly with your hand指用手紧握、紧抓：
Grip the rope as tightly as you can.
尽可能紧紧抓住绳子。
to take hold of sth firmly指抓紧、抓牢：
He grasped my hand and shook it warmly.
他热情地抓着我的手握了起来。
( formal ) to hold sb/sth tightly in your hand or in your arms指紧握、攥紧、抱紧：
They clasped hands (= held each other's hands) .
他们相互紧握着对方的手。
She clasped the children in her arms.
她把孩子紧紧地搂在怀里。
to hold on to sth very tightly, especially in order to support yourself or stop yourself from falling尤指为支撑自己或防止跌倒紧紧抓住某物：
Hang on tight. We're off!
抓紧，我们出发了！
grip
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1
VERB 紧握；抓牢
If you grip something, you take hold of it with your hand and continue to hold it firmly.She gripped the rope.
她紧紧抓住绳索。
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2
N-COUNT 紧握；抓牢
A grip is a firm, strong hold on something.His strong hand eased the bag from her grip.
他强有力的手迫使她松开了握紧袋子的双手。
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3
N-SING 掌握；支配；控制
Someone's grip on something is the power and control they have over it.The president maintains an iron grip on his country...
总统牢牢地控制着他的国家。
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4
VERB 强烈地影响
If something grips you, it affects you very strongly.Pain gripped him...
他感到一阵剧痛。
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5
VERB 吸引;迷住
If you are gripped by something such as a story or a series of events, your attention is concentrated on it and held by it.The nation is gripped by the dramatic story.
举国上下都为那个戏剧性的故事牵动着。
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The film turned out to be a gripping thriller.
那部电影原来是部扣人心弦的惊悚片。
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7
N-UNCOUNT 防滑；抓地力
If things such as shoes or car tyres have grip, they do not slip....a new way of reinforcing rubber which gives car tyres better grip.
加固橡胶以增强车胎抓地力的新方法
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8
N-COUNT 手提包；旅行袋
A grip is a bag that is smaller than a suitcase, and that you use when you are travelling. -
9
PHRASE 认真考虑并着手处理
If you get to grips with a problem or if you come to grips with it, you consider it seriously, and start taking action to deal with it.The government's first task is to get to grips with the economy.
政府的首要任务是处理好经济问题。
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10
PHRASE （使自己）镇定下来；控制住（自己）
If you get a grip on yourself, you make an effort to control or improve your behaviour or work. -
11
PHRASE 受制于；受…的深刻影响
If a person, group, or place is in the grip of something, they are being severely affected by it.Britain is still in the grip of recession.
英国依然没有摆脱经济衰退。
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12
PHRASE 效率降低；失去信心；驾驭不住
If you lose your grip, you become less efficient and less confident, and less able to deal with things. -
13
PHRASE 了解形势；理解现状
If you say that someone has a grip on reality, you mean they recognize the true situation and do not have mistaken ideas about it.Shakur loses his fragile grip on reality and starts blasting away at friends and foe alike.
沙库尔丧失了对形势仅存的一点判断，无论对敌对友都开始大加挞伐。
noun
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1
- the act of grasping
- he released his clasp on my arm
- he has a strong grip for an old man
- she kept a firm hold on the railing
- Synonym: clasp clench clutch clutches grasp hold
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2
- a portable rectangular container for carrying clothes
- he carried his small bag onto the plane with him
- Synonym: bag traveling bag travelling bag suitcase
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3
- a flat wire hairpin whose prongs press tightly together;used to hold bobbed hair in place
- in Britain they call a bobby pin a grip
- Synonym: bobby pin hairgrip
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4
- the appendage to an object that is designed to be held in order to use or move it
- he grabbed the hammer by the handle
- it was an old briefcase but it still had a good grip
- Synonym: handle handgrip hold
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5
- an intellectual hold or understanding
- a good grip on French history
- they kept a firm grip on the two top priorities
- he was in the grip of a powerful emotion
- a terrible power had her in its grasp
- Synonym: grasp
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6
- worker who moves the camera around while a film or television show is being made
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7
- the friction between a body and the surface on which it moves (as between an automobile tire and the road)
- Synonym: traction adhesive friction
verb
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1
- hold fast or firmly
- He gripped the steering wheel
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2
- to grip or seize, as in a wrestling match
- the two men grappled with each other for several minutes
- Synonym: grapple
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3
- to render motionless, as with a fixed stare or by arousing terror or awe
- The snake charmer fascinates the cobra
- Synonym: fascinate transfix spellbind
数据来源：WordNet
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With a firm grip on my hand , he pulled me away .
他紧握我的手把我拉开。
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Gloves fit tightly for a comfortable grip that reduces fatigue .
手套紧密贴手，紧握时也会感到舒适，降低疲劳。
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Terrorism has gripped the country for the past two years .
两年来恐怖主义一直笼罩着这个国家。
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You need to keep a good grip on reality in this job .
做这个工作你需要充分了解实际情况。
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The home team took a firm grip on the game .
主队牢牢控制着比赛的局面。
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We need to tighten the grip we have on the market .
我们得加强对市场的控制力。
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These tyres give the bus better grip in slippery conditions .
这些轮胎可使公共汽车在路滑时行驶得平稳一些。
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She tried to get a grip on the icy rock .
她尽力抓住那冰冷的石头。
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' Please don 't go , ' he said , gripping her arm .
“请别走。”他紧紧抓住她的手臂说。
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I 'm slowly getting to grips with the language .
我慢慢开始掌握这种语言。
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Sometimes I feel I 'm losing my grip .
有时我感到自己无能为力。
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Ease your grip on the wheel a little .
握方向盘的手放松一点。
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I have to take a grip on myself , he told himself firmly .
我一定要控制住自己的情绪，他坚定地对自己说。
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The book grips you from start to finish .
这本书从头至尾扣人心弦。
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He loosened his grip and let her go .
他松手放开了她。
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He kept a tight grip on her arm .
他紧紧握住她的胳膊。
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Keep a tight grip on the rope .
紧紧抓住绳索不放。
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His books are always so gripping .
他的书总是那么扣人心弦。
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Try adjusting your grip on the racket .
试着调整一下你握球拍的方法。
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He relaxed his grip on her arm .
他本来抓着她的胳膊，现在松开了手。
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I was totally gripped by the story .
我完全被这故事吸引住了。
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The dictator refuses to relax his grip on power .
独裁者拒绝放松对权力的控制。
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His grip slackened and she pulled away from him .
他抓得不那么紧了，她顺势挣脱开来。
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Grip the rope as tightly as you can .
尽可能紧紧抓住绳子。
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I was gripped by a feeling of panic .
我惊恐万状。
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She tightened her grip on his arm .
她抓他的手臂抓得更紧了。
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The climber slipped and lost her grip .
登山女子滑了一下松开了手。
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She gripped on to the railing with both hands .
她双手紧紧抓住栏杆。
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A sense of fatality gripped her .
一种命中注定的意识控制着她。
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He gripped the wheel until his knuckles whitened .
他紧紧握住方向盘，握得指关节都变白了。
指突然地抢、夺、抓，强调动作迅速或具有暴力性质。
The thief snatched her purse and ran away.
小偷抢了她的钱包逃跑了。
The hawk snatched a pigeon and flew away.
老鹰抓住一只鸽子飞走了。
She walked over as if to snatch the letter from him.
她走过去，好像要把信从他那里夺过来。
指因不想失去而紧紧地抓住某物，或因害怕、疼痛、危险等而突然抓住某人或某物。
The child clutched her by the arm.
那孩子紧紧抓住她的胳膊不放。
He jumped up to clutch at the branch, but missed.
他跳起来试图抓住那树枝，但没有成功。
It is useless to clutch at straws.
抓救命稻草是无济于事的。
指突然抓住某人或某物，强调动作粗野，作此义解时常可与snatch 换用；有时也指紧紧抓住某人或某物。
The thief suddenly grabbed/snatched the purse from her and escaped.
小偷猛地一把夺过她的钱包逃跑了。
Don't grab/snatch, there's plenty for everyone.
别抢，多着呢，人人都有。
Quick, grab hold of that rope.
快，抓住那根绳子。
指紧紧地、牢牢地抓住某物。
He grasped the handle firmly.
他紧紧地抓着手柄。
Grasp my hand and I'll pull you over the wall.
抓住我的手，我把你拉过墙来。
指用尽全力死死抓住某物，与 grasp 同义，但语气更强。
The poor child gripped his mother's hand.
那个可怜的孩子紧紧地抓着母亲的手。
She gripped the rail and tried not to look down.
她使劲抓住栏杆，尽量不往下看。
最普通用词，指用手拿、取、抓或控制某物，不带任何感情色彩。
He took a book from the shelf.
他从书架上取了一本书。
Someone took my cup by mistake.
有人错拿了我的杯子。
The camp was taken and destroyed.
营房被攻占之后遭到了毁坏。
- 习语