bear
- n.熊;(在证券市场等)卖空的人
- v.有（某个名称）;支撑;承受;显示;忍受;开（花）;携带;承担责任;生育，生（孩子）;转向（左或北等）;举止;心怀;不适于某事(或做某事)
复数： bears 过去式： borne;born 现在分词： bearing 过去分词： bore 第三人称单数： bears
bearverb
承受；应付 accept/deal with
承受；忍受
to be able to accept and deal with sth unpleasant
The pain was almost more than he could bear.
这种痛苦几乎使他无法忍受。
She couldn't bear the thought of losing him.
失去他的情况她想都不敢想。
I can't bear having cats in the house.
家里有猫我可受不了。
How can you bear to eat that stuff?
你怎么吃得下那种东西？
He can't bear being laughed at.
他无法忍受遭人嘲笑。
He can't bear to be laughed at.
他无法忍受遭人嘲笑。
不合适 not be suitable
不适于某事（或做某事）
to not be suitable for sth
Her later work does not bear comparison with her earlier novels (= because it is not nearly as good) .
她后期的作品比不上她早期的小说。
The plan won't bear close inspection (= it will be found to be unacceptable when carefully examined) .
这项计划经不起仔细审查。
The joke doesn't bear repeating (= because it is not funny or may offend people) .
这个笑话不可说第二遍（因为不好笑或可能得罪人）。
His sufferings don't bear thinking about (= because they are so terrible) .
他遭受的苦难不堪回首。
负责 be responsible for sth
承担责任
to take responsibility for sth
She bore the responsibility for most of the changes.
她对大多数变革负责。
Do parents have to bear the whole cost of tuition fees?
父母是否应当负担全部学费？
You shouldn't have to bear the blame for other people's mistakes.
你不应该非得代人受过。
坏心情 negative feeling
心怀（感情，尤指坏心情）
to have a feeling, especially a negative feeling
He bears no resentment towards them.
他对他们毫无怨恨。
She bore him no ill will .
她对他没有恶意。
He's borne a grudge against me ever since that day.
从那一天起他便对我怀恨在心。
He's borne me a grudge ever since that day.
从那一天起他便对我怀恨在心。
支撑重量 support weight
支撑；承受（重量）
to support the weight of sb/sth
The ice is too thin to bear your weight.
冰太薄，承受不住你的重量。
显示 show
显示；带有
to show sth; to carry sth so that it can be seen
The document bore her signature.
文件上有她的签字。
He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars.
他在战争中负了重伤，现在还留有伤疤。
She bears little resemblance to (= is not much like) her mother.
她很不像她的母亲。
The title of the essay bore little relation to (= was not much connected with) the contents.
这篇文章的题目与内容很不相符。
名称 name
有（某个名称）
to have a particular name
a family that bore an ancient and honoured name
名门世家
携带 carry
携带
to carry sb/sth, especially while moving
three kings bearing gifts
三个带着礼品的国王
自身 yourself
举止；表现
to move, behave or act in a particular way
He bears himself (= stands, walks, etc.) proudly, like a soldier.
他举手投足傲气十足，像个军人。
She bore herself with dignity throughout the funeral.
整个葬礼过程中她都保持着尊严。
孩子 child
生（孩子）
to give birth to a child
She was not able to bear children.
她不能生育。
She had borne him six sons.
她为他生了六个儿子。
树木花草 of trees/plants
开（花）；结（果实）
to produce flowers or fruit
转向 turn
转向（左或北等）
to go or turn in the direction mentioned
When you get to the fork in the road, bear right.
走到岔道时向右拐。
to be a soldier; to fight
to have a successful result
to be a cause of difficulty or suffering to sb
赋税给我们大家带来沉重的负担。
Taxation bears heavily on us all.
to be realized by sb, especially after a period of time
我们逐渐认识到，失败是不可避免的。
It was gradually borne in on us that defeat was inevitable.
to use energy, pressure, influence, etc. to try to achieve sth or make sb do sth
我们必须全力以赴不辱使命。
We must bring all our energies to bear upon the task.
Pressure was brought to bear on us to finish the work on time.
我们得按时完成工作，没有回旋余地。
to receive the main force of sth unpleasant
政府削减开支，学校将首当其冲受到影响。
Schools will bear the brunt of cuts in government spending.
to have a difficult problem that makes you worried or unhappy but that you have to deal with
家家有本难念的经。
We all have our crosses to bear.
to accept pain, disappointment or a difficult situation without complaining
对此我们无能为力，只好默默地忍受。
There's nothing we can do about it. We'll just have to grin and bear it.
to remember sb/sth; to remember or consider that…
to provide evidence of the truth of sth
和（某事物）有关；涉及
to relate to sth
These are matters that bear on the welfare of the community.
这些是关系到整个社群的福祉的事情。
证实；为…作证
to show that sb is right or that sth is true
The other witnesses will bear me out.
其他证人将给我作证。
The other witnesses will bear out what I say.
其他证人将会证实我的话。
保持振作；承受；挺住
to remain as cheerful as possible during a difficult time
He's bearing up well under the strain of losing his job.
他坚强地顶住了失业的压力。
‘How are you?’ ‘Bearing up.’
“你怎么样了？”“还挺得住。”
耐心对待；容忍
to be patient with sb/sth
She's under a lot of strain. Just bear with her.
她承受着很大的压力。对她要有耐心。
If you will bear with me (= be patient and listen to me) a little longer, I'll answer your question.
你如果能耐心点听我把话说完，我会回答你的问题的。
noun
熊
a heavy wild animal with thick fur and sharp claws (= pointed parts on the ends of its feet). There are many types of bear .
a black bear
黑熊
（在证券市场等）卖空的人
a person who sells shares in a company, etc., hoping to buy them back later at a lower price
bad-tempered or in a bad-tempered way
bear
VERB USE 动词用法
-
1
VERB 抬；背负；负载；驮
If you bear something somewhere, you carry it there or take it there.They bore the oblong hardwood box into the kitchen and put it on the table.
他们把那个长方形的硬木箱抬进厨房，放到桌上。
-
...food-bearing lorries.
装着食物的卡车
-
3
VERB 持有；携带
If you bear something such as a weapon, you hold it or carry it with you....the constitutional right to bear arms.
宪法规定的携带武器的权利
-
...rifle-bearing soldiers.
持来复枪的士兵
-
5
VERB 承载；支撑
If one thing bears the weight of something else, it supports the weight of that thing.The ice was not thick enough to bear the weight of marching men.
冰不够厚，承载不了行军队伍的重量。
-
...the load-bearing joints of the body.
身体的承重关节
-
7
VERB 带有（某种标记或特征）
If something bears a particular mark or characteristic, it has that mark or characteristic.The houses bear the marks of bullet holes.
房子上散布着弹孔。
-
8
VERB 忍受，容忍，忍耐（不愉快经历）
If you bear an unpleasant experience, you accept it because you are unable to do anything about it.They will have to bear the misery of living in constant fear of war...
他们不得不忍受长期生活在战争恐惧中的痛苦。
-
9
VERB 接受，容忍（某人或某物）
If you can't bear someone or something, you dislike them very much.I can't bear people who make judgements and label me...
我讨厌人们对我品头论足。
-
10
VERB 负担（开支）；承担（费用）
If someone bears the cost of something, they pay for it.Patients should not have to bear the costs of their own treatment.
病人不应该自己承担治疗费用。
-
11
VERB 承担（责任）；负（责）
If you bear the responsibility for something, you accept responsibility for it.If a woman makes a decision to have a child alone, she should bear that responsibility alone.
如果一个女人决定独自抚养孩子，她就必须独自承担所有责任。
-
12
VERB 带有，具有（相似之处）；有（关系等）
If one thing bears no resemblance or no relationship to another thing, they are not at all similar.Their daily menus bore no resemblance whatsoever to what they were actually fed...
他们每天的食谱和他们实际吃到的东西完全不同。
-
13
VERB 开（花）；结（果）
When a plant or tree bears flowers, fruit, or leaves, it produces them.As the plants grow and start to bear fruit they will need a lot of water.
当植物生长并开始结果的时候，它们需要大量的水。
-
...a strong, fruit-bearing apple tree.
粗壮的结满果实的苹果树
-
15
VERB 带有，产生（利息等）
If something such as a bank account or an investment bears interest, interest is paid on it.The eight-year bond will bear annual interest of 10.5%.
这种8年期的债券年利率为10.5%。
-
...interest-bearing current accounts.
带息活期存款账户
-
17
VERB 生（孩子）；生育
When a woman bears a child, she gives birth to him or her.Emma bore a son called Karl...
埃玛生了个儿子叫卡尔。
-
18
VERB 怀有（某种感情）
If you bear someone a feeling such as love or hate, you feel that emotion towards them.She bore no ill will. If people didn't like her, too bad...
她没有恶意。如果人们不喜欢她，那就太糟糕了。
-
19
VERB 举止；表现
If you bear yourself in a particular way, you move or behave in that way.There was elegance and simple dignity in the way he bore himself.
他举止优雅而庄重。
-
20
VERB 向（左或右）转
If you bear left or bear right when you are driving or walking along, you turn and continue in that direction.Go left onto the A107 and bear left into Seven Sisters Road.
向左驶入A107号公路,然后左转进七姐妹路。
-
21
See also:bore;borne -
22
PHRASE 用…处理；用…应对
If you bring something to bear on a situation, you use it to deal with that situation.British scientists have brought computer science to bear on this problem.
英国的科学家们已经应用计算机科学来解决这个问题。
-
23
PHRASE 对…施加（影响、压力等）
If you bring pressure or influence to bear on someone, you use it to try and persuade them to do something.His companions brought pressure to bear on him, urging him to stop wasting money.
他的伙伴们给他施加压力，劝他不要再浪费钱。
-
24
to bear the brunt of→ see:brunt
NOUN USES 名词用法
-
1
N-COUNT 熊
A bear is a large, strong wild animal with thick fur and sharp claws.See also:polar bear;teddy bear
-
2
N-COUNT （对股市行情）看跌的人
On the stock market, bears are people who sell shares in expectation of a drop in price, in order to make a profit by buying them back again after a short time.
noun
-
1
- massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws
-
2
- an investor with a pessimistic market outlook;an investor who expects prices to fall and so sells now in order to buy later at a lower price
verb
-
1
- have on one's person
- He wore a red ribbon
- bear a scar
- Synonym: wear
-
2
- cause to be born
- My wife had twins yesterday!
- Synonym: give birth deliver birth have
-
3
- be pregnant with
- She is bearing his child
- The are expecting another child in January
- I am carrying his child
- Synonym: have a bun in the oven carry gestate expect
-
4
- put up with something or somebody unpleasant
- I cannot bear his constant criticism
- The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks
- he learned to tolerate the heat
- She stuck out two years in a miserable marriage
- Synonym: digest endure stick out stomach stand tolerate support brook abide suffer put up
-
5
- move while holding up or supporting
- Bear gifts
- bear a heavy load
- bear news
- bearing orders
-
6
- support or hold in a certain manner
- She holds her head high
- He carried himself upright
- Synonym: hold carry
-
7
- bring forth, "The apple tree bore delicious apples this year"
- The unidentified plant bore gorgeous flowers
- Synonym: turn out
-
8
- bring in
- interest-bearing accounts
- How much does this savings certificate pay annually?
- Synonym: yield pay
-
9
- take on as one's own the expenses or debts of another person
- I'll accept the charges
- She agreed to bear the responsibility
- Synonym: take over accept assume
-
10
- have rightfully;of rights, titles, and offices
- She bears the title of Duchess
- He held the governorship for almost a decade
- Synonym: hold
-
11
- behave in a certain manner
- She carried herself well
- he bore himself with dignity
- They conducted themselves well during these difficult times
- Synonym: behave acquit deport conduct comport carry
-
12
- have
- bear a resemblance
- bear a signature
-
13
- contain or hold;have within
- The jar carries wine
- The canteen holds fresh water
- This can contains water
- Synonym: hold carry contain
数据来源：WordNet
-
We followed the bear 's tracks in the snow .
我们跟着熊在雪地上留下的足迹走。
-
The little boy cuddled the teddy bear close .
小男孩紧紧地搂着玩具熊。
-
You people without kids don 't know you 're born .
你们没孩子，真是身在福中不知福啊。
-
Pressure was brought to bear on us to finish the work on time .
我们得按时完成工作，没有回旋余地。
-
The pain was almost more than he could bear .
这种痛苦几乎使他无法忍受。
-
Regular exercise has a direct bearing on fitness and health .
经常性锻炼对于身体健康有直接影响。
-
Recent events had no bearing on our decision .
近期的事件与我们的决定没有关系。
-
The book doesn 't say where he was born .
书上没说他是在哪儿出生的。
-
Her later work does not bear comparison with her earlier novels .
她后期的作品比不上她早期的小说。
-
Consumers will have to bear the full cost of these pay increases .
消费者将不得不承担增加工资所需的全部费用。
-
The drill is strong enough to bore through solid rock .
这把钻足以钻透坚固的岩石。
-
We must bring all our energies to bear upon the task .
我们必须全力以赴不辱使命。
-
She was not able to bear children .
她不能生育。
-
When you get to the fork in the road , bear right .
走到岔道时向右拐。
-
Their marriage went downhill after the first child was born .
自第一个孩子出生后他们的婚姻便开始走下坡路了。
-
Any piece of silver bearing his mark is extremely valuable .
带有他的印记的每一件银器都极有价值。
-
The title of the essay bore little relation to the contents .
这篇文章的题目与内容很不相符。
-
Oh yeah ? I wasn 't born yesterday , you know .
是吗？我可不是三岁的小孩子，你知道的。
-
This comment bore no relationship to the subject of our conversation .
这个意见与我们所谈论的话题毫不相干。
-
She was born with a weak heart .
她生来就有一个衰弱的心脏。
-
They found out nothing more save that she had borne a child .
他们只查明她生过一个孩子，其他情况一无所获。
-
These are matters that bear on the welfare of the community .
这些是关系到整个社群的福祉的事情。
-
I was out of circulation for months after the baby was born .
孩子出生后我有几个月都没有参加社交活动。
-
He 's borne me a grudge ever since that day .
从那一天起他便对我怀恨在心。
-
She was born into a very musical family .
她生于音乐之家。
-
The movie bears little resemblance to the original novel .
电影和原著相去甚远。
-
Schools will bear the brunt of cuts in government spending .
政府削减开支，学校将首当其冲受到影响。
-
He was born around 1650 but his origins remain obscure .
他生于1650年前后，但身世不详。
-
Sam was born in the country and had a deep affinity with nature .
萨姆在乡下出生，特别喜爱大自然。
-
If you will bear with me a little longer , I 'll answer your question .
你如果能耐心点听我把话说完，我会回答你的问题的。
普通用词，指忍受饥饿、寒冷、疼痛、不幸、困难、侮辱等，多强调忍受者的勇敢和坚毅。
A strong man will bear hardship without complaining.
一个坚强的人会忍受困苦而不抱怨。
I cannot bear sleeping in a cold bed.
睡在冷冰冰的床上我受不了。
She was afraid that her friend wouldn't be able to bear the pain.
她担心她的朋友忍受不了这种痛苦。
强调长期性，主要指对灾难、困难、疼痛等长时间地忍受而不抱怨。
Be quiet! I can't endure the racket any longer.
请安静点！我再也忍受不了这吵闹声了。
As a Black player, he often has to endure racist taunts.
作为黑人运动员，他经常得忍受种族歧视性的奚落。
It takes patience to endure hardship.
忍受苦难需要耐力。
She longs for a love that can endure all things.
她渴望一份能经受住一切考验的爱情。
作“经受”解时，常与 could 或 can 连用，指某人或某物经得起伤害等；作“忍受”解时，主要指对某人、某种困难情况的忍受或承受，通常用于疑问句和否定句中，常可与 bear 换用。
They stood the test of natural calamity.
他们经受住了自然灾害的考验。
How can you stand/bear that noise?
你怎么能忍受那种噪音呢?
I cannot stand/bear to hear such fallacies any more.
这类谬论我再也听不下去了。
She cannot stand/bear her husband coming home late all the time.
她不能容忍丈夫老是晚回家。
指受到损害、创伤或金钱方面的损失。
Two soldiers from his squad sustained serious injuries.
他队中的两名士兵受了重伤。
Several companies have sustained heavy financial losses due to the unfair competition.
好几家公司都因不正当竞争而遭受了严重的经济损失。
指以克制的态度容忍令人反感或厌恶的事物，含默认、宽容之意。
Surely, we tolerate all opinions here.
当然，我们这里容许发表各种意见。
Humanity cannot tolerate such guilt.
人道主义不能容忍这种罪行。
This is more than she can tolerate.
这是她所无法忍受的。
- 词语搭配
- 短语动词
- 习语