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endure

美 [ɪnˈdʊr]英 [ɪnˈdjʊə(r)]
  • v.忍受;持久;持续;忍耐

派生词: endurable adj. 过去式: endured 现在分词: enduring 过去分词: endured 第三人称单数: endures

en- 进入,使… + dur 持续,硬 + -e

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endureendure

verb

1

忍耐;忍受
to experience and deal with sth that is painful or unpleasant, especially without complaining

They had to endure a long wait before the case came to trial.

在此案审理前他们只得忍受长时间的等待。

She could not endure the thought of parting.

一想到分别她就无法忍受。

The pain was almost too great to endure.

痛苦得几乎难以忍受。

a love that endures all things and never fails

可经受一切考验的永不凋谢的爱情

He can't endure being defeated.

他无法忍受失败。

He can't endure to be defeated.

他无法忍受失败。

2

持续;持久
to continue to exist for a long time

a success that will endure

将会持续的成功

3


I felt that life was no longer endurable.

我感到生活再也无法忍受。

endure

频次

  • 1
    VERB 忍耐;忍受
    If you endure a painful or difficult situation, you experience it and do not avoid it or give up, usually because you cannot.

    The company endured heavy financial losses.

    那家公司遭受了严重亏损。

  • 2
    VERB 持续;持久
    If something endures, it continues to exist without any loss in quality or importance.

    Somehow the language endures and continues to survive.

    那种语言以某种方式保存下来,并继续存在下去。

  • ...the start of an enduring friendship.

    长久友谊的开始

verb

1
put up with something or somebody unpleasant
I cannot bear his constant criticism
The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks
he learned to tolerate the heat
She stuck out two years in a miserable marriage
Synonym: digest stick out stomach bear stand tolerate support brook abide suffer put up
2
undergo or be subjected to
He suffered the penalty
Many saints suffered martyrdom
Synonym: suffer
3
continue to live through hardship or adversity
We went without water and food for 3 days
These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America
The race car driver lived through several very serious accidents
how long can a person last without food and water?
Synonym: survive last live live on go hold up hold out
4
continue to exist
These stories die hard
The legend of Elvis endures
Synonym: prevail persist die hard run
5
persist for a specified period of time
The bad weather lasted for three days
Synonym: last
6
last and be usable
This dress wore well for almost ten years
Synonym: wear hold out
7
face and withstand with courage
She braved the elements
Synonym: weather brave brave out

数据来源:WordNet

  1. This year will be a year Japan must endure .

    他说:今年将是日本必须忍耐的一年。

  2. If help doesn 't come , we must endure to the end .

    如果没人来帮助,我们必须忍耐到底。

  3. The pain was almost too great to endure .

    痛苦得几乎难以忍受。

  4. I could only feel pity for what they were enduring .

    对他们所受的苦难我唯有同情而已。

  5. He had to endure six months ' loss of liberty .

    他得忍受六个月失去自由之苦。

  6. They had to endure a long wait before the case came to trial .

    在此案审理前他们只得忍受长时间的等待。

  7. What is the reason for the game 's enduring appeal ?

    这种游戏为什么具有经久不衰的吸引力呢?

  8. She could not endure the thought of parting .

    一想到分别她就无法忍受。

  9. The family endured a miserable existence in a cramped apartment .

    这家人在狭小的公寓里艰难度日。

  10. Black players often had to endure racist taunts .

    黑人运动员经常得忍受种族歧视性的奚落。

  11. They endured years of suffering and privation .

    他们饱受多年的煎熬与贫困。

  12. She endured her long illness with stoicism .

    她默默忍受长期的病痛。

  13. He can 't endure to be defeated .

    他无法忍受失败。

  14. He can 't endure being defeated .

    他无法忍受失败。

  15. They endured five years of privation during the second world war

    第二次世界大战期间,他们忍受了5年的贫困生活。

  16. My friends endured tremendous danger in order to help me

    为了帮助我,朋友们冒了极大的危险。

  17. The company endured heavy financial losses .

    那家公司遭受了严重亏损。

  18. You can only guess at what mental suffering they endure

    你只能猜测他们忍受着多大的精神痛苦。

  19. He also talked briefly about the isolation he endured while in captivity .

    他还简单谈及了他被俘期间忍受的孤独。

  20. What sort of indignities would he be forced to endure ?

    他会被迫忍受什么样的侮辱呢?

  21. Somehow the language endures and continues to survive .

    那种语言以某种方式保存下来,并继续存在下去。

  22. Only Marilyn has proved as enduring a fashion icon .

    只有玛丽莲是常青的时尚偶像。

  23. Then something seemed to snap in me . I couldn 't endure any more .

    这时候,我的心里像有个东西突然绷断了——我再也忍受不了啦。

  24. She endured the monstrous behaviour for years

    多年来,她一直忍受着这种骇人听闻的暴行。

  25. His most enduring quality is his childlike innocence

    他最具持久魅力的特质就是他那孩子般的天真无邪。

  26. They endure as masterworks of American musical theatre .

    它们作为美国音乐剧舞台上的杰作流芳于世。

  27. The islanders endured centuries of exploitation .

    那个岛上的居民忍受了数个世纪的剥削。

  28. He endured excruciating agonies before he finally expired .

    在最终离世前他经受了极大的痛苦。

  29. As the editor 's postscript reminds the reader , she was to endure two more spells of mental illness before the book was published

    正如编辑在附言中提醒读者的那样,她在本书出版前还要再经历两次精神疾病发作的折磨。

  30. She has to endure ten months ' loss of liberty .

    她得忍受10个月失去自由之苦。

前缀
e-进入,使…

enable vt. 使可能

en- 进入,使… + -able 可...的

encourage vt. 支持

en- 进入,使… + courage n.勇气

energy n. 能量

en- 进入,使… + erg 能量 + -y 名词后缀

enjoy v. 享受

en- 进入,使… + joy 高兴

enrich vt. 充实

en- 进入,使… + rich adj.有钱的

energetic adj. 精力充沛的

en- 进入,使… + erg 能量 + -etic ...的;与...相关的

enlarge v. 扩大

en- 进入,使… + large adj.大的

envy n. 嫉妒

en- 进入,使… + view 看

enclose vt. 随函(或包裹等)附上

en- 进入,使… + close adj.近的

encounter vt. 遭遇

en- 进入,使… + counter 反对,相反

enforce vt. 执行

en- 进入,使… + force 力量

engage v. 从事

en- 进入,使… + gage 承诺

ensure v. 确保

en- 进入,使… + sure 肯定

enthusiasm n. 热情

en- 进入,使… + thus- 表示"神" + iasm

entitle vt. 赋予权利

en- 进入,使… + title 赋予;头衔,名称

endeavor n./v. 努力

en- 进入,使… + deavor 义务,债务

enhance vt. 增强

en- 进入,使… + hance 高

entail vt. 涉及

en- 进入,使… + tail 剪切

enroll v. 注册

en- 进入,使… + roll 卷,册

enlighten vt. 启发

en- 进入,使… + light 光亮;点亮 + -en 动词后缀

bear endure stand sustain tolerate 【导航词义:忍受】
bear v. 忍受,忍耐
〔辨析〕

普通用词,指忍受饥饿、寒冷、疼痛、不幸、困难、侮辱等,多强调忍受者的勇敢和坚毅。

〔例证〕

A strong man will bear hardship without complaining.

一个坚强的人会忍受困苦而不抱怨。

I cannot bear sleeping in a cold bed.

睡在冷冰冰的床上我受不了。

She was afraid that her friend wouldn't be able to bear the pain.

她担心她的朋友忍受不了这种痛苦。

endure v. 〈正式〉忍受,忍耐
〔辨析〕

强调长期性,主要指对灾难、困难、疼痛等长时间地忍受而不抱怨。

〔例证〕

Be quiet! I can't endure the racket any longer.

请安静点!我再也忍受不了这吵闹声了。

As a Black player, he often has to endure racist taunts.

作为黑人运动员,他经常得忍受种族歧视性的奚落。

It takes patience to endure hardship.

忍受苦难需要耐力。

She longs for a love that can endure all things.

她渴望一份能经受住一切考验的爱情。

stand v. 经受;忍受
〔辨析〕

作“经受”解时,常与 could 或 can 连用,指某人或某物经得起伤害等;作“忍受”解时,主要指对某人、某种困难情况的忍受或承受,通常用于疑问句和否定句中,常可与 bear 换用。

〔例证〕

They stood the test of natural calamity.

他们经受住了自然灾害的考验。

How can you stand/bear that noise?

你怎么能忍受那种噪音呢?

I cannot stand/bear to hear such fallacies any more.

这类谬论我再也听不下去了。

She cannot stand/bear her husband coming home late all the time.

她不能容忍丈夫老是晚回家。

sustain v. 〈正式〉遭受,经受
〔辨析〕

指受到损害、创伤或金钱方面的损失。

〔例证〕

Two soldiers from his squad sustained serious injuries.

他队中的两名士兵受了重伤。

Several companies have sustained heavy financial losses due to the unfair competition.

好几家公司都因不正当竞争而遭受了严重的经济损失。

tolerate v. 忍受,容忍
〔辨析〕

指以克制的态度容忍令人反感或厌恶的事物,含默认、宽容之意。

〔例证〕

Surely, we tolerate all opinions here.

当然,我们这里容许发表各种意见。

Humanity cannot tolerate such guilt.

人道主义不能容忍这种罪行。

This is more than she can tolerate.

这是她所无法忍受的。

persist continue endure last 【导航词义:持续】
persist v. 继续发生
〔辨析〕

多指不好的情况持续存在。

〔例证〕

This problem persisted for much of the decade.

该问题在那10年的大部分时间里一直存在。

The old man has to contact his doctor as the pain persists.

由于疼痛持续不减,那位老人不得不联系自己的医生。

continue v. 继续,延续
〔辨析〕

既可指没有间断地持续发生、存在或进行,又可指中断后再继续。

〔例证〕

Home prices continued to fall during April.

房价在4月份继续下跌。

She will continue her research after the birth of her baby.

生完孩子之后她将继续研究工作。

endure v. 〈正式〉持续,持久
〔辨析〕

指长期持续存在。

〔例证〕

Their friendship endured over many years.

他们的友谊保持了很多年。

She thinks that his career is a success that will endure.

她认为他的事业将会持续成功。

last v. 继续存在,持续
〔辨析〕

指持续一段时间;也指长时间存在、有效或保持良好的状态。

〔例证〕

The cold weather lasted for the whole month of February.

寒冷的天气持续了整个2月。

A pair of good jeans will last you ten years.

一条好的牛仔裤可以穿10年。