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enemy

美 [ˈenəmi]英 [ˈenəmi]
  • n.敌人;敌军;敌国;仇人;大敌;敌兵;反对者;危害物
  • adj.敌人的

复数: enemies

enemyenemy

noun

【不规则形式】pl. -ies
1

敌人;仇人;反对者
a person who hates sb or who acts or speaks against sb/sth

He has a lot of enemies in the company.

他在公司里有很多对头。

After just one day, she had already made an enemy of her manager.

刚过一天她就已经与经理为敌了。

It is rare to find a prominent politician with few political enemies .

没有什么政敌的杰出从政者是罕见的。

The state has a duty to protect its citizens against external enemies.

国家有义务保护本国公民不受外敌侵犯。

Birds are the natural enemies of many insect pests (= they kill them) .

鸟类是许多害虫的天敌。

2

敌国;敌军;敌兵
a country that you are fighting a war against; the soldiers, etc. of this country

The enemy was/were forced to retreat.

敌军被迫撤退了。

enemy forces/aircraft/territory

敌军;敌机;敌方领土

behind enemy lines (= the area controlled by the enemy)

在敌后

3

危害物;大敌
anything that harms sth or prevents it from being successful

Poverty and ignorance are the enemies of progress.

贫穷和愚昧阻碍进步。

习语

to be the cause of your own problems

enemy

频次

  • 1
    N-COUNT 敌人;仇敌
    If someone is your enemy, they hate you or want to harm you.

  • 2
    N-COUNT 反对者
    If someone is your enemy, they are opposed to you and to what you think or do.

    The Government's political enemies were quick to pick up on this series of disasters.

    政府的政敌迅速借这一系列灾难向政府发难。

  • 3
    N-SING-COLL 敌军;敌国
    The enemy is an army or other force that is opposed to you in a war, or a country with which your country is at war.

    The enemy were pursued for two miles...

    敌军被追击了两英里。

  • 4
    N-COUNT 大敌;危害
    If one thing is the enemy of another thing, the second thing cannot happen or succeed because of the first thing.

    Reform, as we know, is the enemy of revolution.

    正如我们所知,改革是革命的大敌。

noun

1
any hostile group of people
he viewed lawyers as the real enemy
2
an opposing military force
the enemy attacked at dawn
3
an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)
a soldier must be prepared to kill his enemies
Synonym: foe foeman opposition
4
a personal enemy
they had been political foes for years
Synonym: foe

数据来源:WordNet

  1. The city is under enemy control .

    那座城市现处于敌人的控制之下。

  2. We are now within range of enemy fire .

    我们现在处于敌人的火力射程以内。

  3. After just one day , she had already made an enemy of her manager .

    刚过一天她就已经与经理为敌了。

  4. I wouldn 't wish something like that on my worst enemy .

    即使是我的死对头,我也不想他出那样的事。

  5. At that time , the castle was in enemy hands .

    那时城堡在敌人手中。

  6. The general tried to avoid an engagement with the enemy .

    将军竭力避免与敌军交火。

  7. They fired in the general direction of the enemy .

    他们向敌军所在的大致的方向开了枪。

  8. We hit the enemy when they least expected it .

    我们在敌人最意想不到的时候发动了进攻。

  9. They combined against a common enemy .

    他们联手对付共同的敌人。

  10. The antagonism he felt towards his old enemy was still very strong .

    他对宿敌的仇恨仍然十分强烈。

  11. She gave away state secrets to the enemy .

    她把国家机密泄露给了敌人。

  12. The state has a duty to protect its citizens against external enemies .

    国家有义务保护本国公民不受外敌侵犯。

  13. He was marked as an enemy of the poor .

    他被列为穷人的敌人。

  14. It is rare to find a prominent politician with few political enemies .

    没有什么政敌的杰出从政者是罕见的。

  15. The war was carried into enemy territory .

    战争已推进到敌方境内。

  16. During the war their lands were occupied by the enemy .

    战争期间他们的土地被敌人占据了。

  17. The enemy was driven back .

    敌人被击退了。

  18. He 's gone over to the enemy .

    他已变节投敌。

  19. The very name of the enemy struck terror into their hearts .

    他们一听到敌人的名字就心惊胆战。

  20. The town fell into enemy hands .

    那个小镇落到敌人手里了。

  21. Warnings of an enemy attack forced the troops onto the defensive .

    敌军显示出进攻的迹象,部队不得不进入戒备状态。

  22. They carried out a bombing raid on enemy bases .

    他们突然出击,轰炸了敌军的基地。

  23. The attack was unsuccessful and served only to alert the enemy .

    进攻未奏效,反而使敌人警觉起来。

  24. The country was arming against the enemy .

    这个国家正在备战迎击敌人。

  25. Enemy troops suffered heavy losses .

    敌军伤亡惨重。

  26. When the enemy attacked , we were completely powerless against them .

    敌人进攻的时候,我们毫无抵御能力。

  27. The enemy are on the march .

    敌人正在行军途中。

  28. Fighter pilots searched out and attacked enemy aircraft .

    战斗机驾驶员发现敌机后便进行攻击。

  29. They attacked the enemy positions at dawn .

    黎明时分,他们向敌军阵地发起进攻。

  30. We charged at the enemy .

    我们向敌人发起冲锋。

opponent competitor enemy foe rival 【导航词义:对手】
opponent v. 对手,敌手
〔辨析〕

指在竞争、比赛、战斗、辩论等中的对手。

〔例证〕

He easily defeated his opponent in the election.

他在竞选中轻松击败了对手。

Ted can outfox his opponent almost every time.

特德几乎每次都能智取对手。

competitor v. 对手,竞争者
〔辨析〕

指参与竞争的人、队伍、公司等,尤指商业领域内的对手。

〔例证〕

The company signed a secret deal with its main competitor.

该公司与其主要竞争者签订了一项秘密协议。

Their product has a good lead over their competitor's.

他们的产品遥遥领先其竞争者。

enemy v. 敌人,敌手
〔辨析〕

普通用词,指心怀仇恨并意图造成伤害的对手,可以是人或动物。

〔例证〕

Politicians often have many enemies.

政治家往往树敌很多。

Remember not to make an enemy of him.

记住不要与他为敌。

Birds and insects are natural enemies.

鸟类与昆虫是天敌。

foe v. 〈文〉仇敌,敌人
〔辨析〕

多用于文学作品中,指敌意很深、危险性很大的对手。

〔例证〕

They are my sworn foes.

他们是我不共戴天的仇人。

Is the killer your friend or foe?

杀手是你的朋友还是仇人?

The knight was murdered by his foes.

那位骑士被他的仇敌谋害了。

rival v. 对手,敌手
〔辨析〕

指在赛场、情场、职场、生意场等中的竞争对手,可以是人、机构、物品等。

〔例证〕

The boxer beat his rival.

这位拳击手击败了他的对手。

Bob and I are rivals in love.

鲍勃和我是情敌。

Moch and I were rivals for the job.

莫克和我是这次求职的竞争对手。

The two companies still remain bitter rivals.

这两家公司依然是宿敌。

  • 词语搭配
  • 习语

enemy与以下词性连用

v.

make an enemy

树敌

defeat an enemy

击败敌军

n.

enemy attack

敌军攻击

enemy position

敌军位置

enemy territory

敌军领地

enemy troops

敌军部队

n.

be your own worst enemy

自讨苦吃;是自己问题的根源
to be the cause of your own problems