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signal

美 [ˈsɪɡnəl]英 [ˈsɪɡnəl]
  • n.信号;(尤指铁路和公路上的)指示灯,信号灯,红绿灯;标志;预示;暗号
  • v.显示;表示;表明;标志;表达;发信号;示意;预示;发暗号
  • adj.重大的;显要的

复数: signals 派生词: signally adv. 过去式: signalled 现在分词: signalling 过去分词: signalled 第三人称单数: signals

sign 标记 + -al ...的

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signalsignal

noun

1

信号;暗号
a movement or sound that you make to give sb information, instructions, a warning, etc.

a danger/warning/distress etc. signal

危险、警告、求救等信号

At an agreed signal they left the room.

收到约定的信号后,他们离开了房间。

The siren was a signal for everyone to leave the building.

警报器一响,就是要所有人离开大楼。

When I give the signal , run!

我一发信号,你就跑!

All I get is a busy signal when I dial his number (= his phone is being used) .

我什么时候拨他的电话听到的都是忙音。

hand signals (= movements that cyclists and drivers make with their hands to tell other people that they are going to stop, turn, etc.)

骑车人和驾车人的示意手势

2

标志;预示;信号
an event, an action, a fact, etc. that shows that sth exists or is likely to happen

The rise in inflation is a clear signal that the government's policies are not working.

通货膨胀率的上升清楚地表明,政府的政策不起作用。

Chest pains can be a warning signal of heart problems.

胸部疼痛可能是心脏病的报警信号。

Reducing prison sentences would send the wrong signals to criminals.

减刑会向犯罪分子发出错误的信号。

3

(尤指铁路和公路上的)指示灯,信号灯,红绿灯
a piece of equipment that uses different coloured lights to tell drivers to go slower, stop, etc., used especially on railways/railroads and roads

traffic signals

交通信号灯

a stop signal

停车信号

4

(传输声音、图像或其他信息的电波)信号
a series of electrical waves that carry sounds, pictures or messages, for example to a radio or television

TV signals

电视信号

a high frequency signal

高频信号

a radar signal

雷达信号

to detect/pick up signals

探测 / 收到信号

to emit a signal

发射信号

verb

【不规则形式】-ll- US -l-
1

发信号;发暗号;示意
to make a movement or sound to give sb a message, an order, etc.

Don't fire until I signal.

等我发出信号后再开枪。

Did you signal before you turned right?

右转弯前你示意了吗?

He signalled to the waiter for the bill.

他示意服务员结账。

The referee signalled a foul.

裁判鸣哨示意犯规。

She signalled (that) it was time to leave.

她示意该走了。

He signalled to us to join him.

他示意要我们去他那儿。

She signalled him to follow.

她示意他跟她走。

You must signal which way you are going to turn.

你要朝哪个方向转,必须发出信号。

2

标志;表明;预示
to be a sign that sth exists or is likely to happen

This announcement signalled a clear change of policy.

这个声明显示政策有明显的改变。

The scandal surely signals the end of his political career.

毫无疑问,这桩丑闻预示他的政治生涯就此结束。

3

表达;表示;显示
to do sth to make your feelings or opinions known

He signalled his discontent by refusing to vote.

他拒绝投票以示不满。

She has signalled (that) she is willing to stand as a candidate.

她表示愿意作为候选人参加竞选。

adj.

only before noun重大的;显要的
important

a signal honour

极大的荣誉

These are all words for an event, action or fact that shows that sth exists, is happening or may happen in the future.以上各词均指迹象、征兆、预兆。

an event, action or fact that shows that sth exists, is happening or may happen in the future指迹象、征兆、预兆:

Headaches may be a sign of stress.

头痛可能是紧张的迹象。

( rather formal ) a remark or sign that shows that sth is happening or what sb is thinking or feeling指标示、象征:

They gave no indication as to how the work should be done.

他们根本没说明这项工作该怎样做。

An indication often comes in the form of sth that sb says, while a sign is usually sth that happens or sth that sb does.

a change in your body or mind that shows that you are not healthy; a sign that sth exists, especially sth bad指症状、征候、征兆:

Symptoms include a sore throat.

症状包括嗓子疼。

The rise in inflation was just one symptom of the poor state of the economy.

通胀上升不过是经济不景气的一个征候。

a person, object or event that represents a more general quality or situation指象征:

The dove is a universal symbol of peace.

鸽子是和平的共同象征。

( rather formal ) a sign that shows you what sth is like or how a situation is changing指指示信号、标志、迹象:

the economic indicators

经济指标

an event, action or fact that shows that sth exists, is happening or may happen in the future指标志、预示、信号:

Chest pains can be a warning signal of heart problems.

胸部疼痛可能是心脏病的报警信号。

Signal is often used to talk about an event, action or fact that suggests to sb that they should do sth. Sign is not usually used in this way.

signal

频次

  • 2
    N-COUNT (以手势、声音、行动等发出的)信号,暗号
    A signal is a gesture, sound, or action which is intended to give a particular message to the person who sees or hears it.

    They fired three distress signals...

    他们发射了3次求救信号。

  • 3
    VERB (用手势、声音等)发信号,发暗号,示意
    If you signal to someone, you make a gesture or sound in order to send them a particular message.

    The United manager was to be seen frantically signalling to McClair...

    一会儿可以看到曼联主教练拼命地朝麦克莱尔示意。

  • 4
    N-COUNT 迹象;信号;预示
    If an event or action is a signal of something, it suggests that this thing exists or is going to happen.

    Kurdish leaders saw the visit as an important signal of support...

    库尔德领导人将这次访问视作一种表示支持的重要信号。

  • 5
    VERB 预示;表明;显示
    If someone or something signals an event, they suggest that the event is happening or likely to happen.

    She will be signalling massive changes in energy policy...

    她将暗示能源政策会有重大变化。

  • 6
    N-COUNT (铁路上的)指示灯,信号灯
    A signal is a piece of equipment beside a railway, which indicates to train drivers whether they should stop the train or not.

  • 7
    N-COUNT (传输信息的无线电、光波或电流)信号
    A signal is a series of radio waves, light waves, or changes in electrical current which may carry information.

    ...high-frequency radio signals.

    高频无线电信号

  • 8
    ADJ 重大的;显要的;非凡的
    You use signal to describe a success or failure when you are emphasizing the fact that it has occurred and are indicating that the consequences are significant.

    His final round was a signal triumph in a career marked by many sweet moments.

    最后一场比赛的胜利在他充满欣喜的职业生涯中具有非凡的意义。

  • ...a demoralised party which its leader signally failed to reassure.

    该政党士气低落,而其领袖丝毫未能安定人心

noun

1
any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message
signals from the boat suddenly stopped
Synonym: signaling sign
2
any incitement to action
he awaited the signal to start
the victory was a signal for wild celebration
3
an electric quantity (voltage or current or field strength) whose modulation represents coded information about the source from which it comes

verb

1
be a signal for or a symptom of
These symptoms indicate a serious illness
Her behavior points to a severe neurosis
The economic indicators signal that the euro is undervalued
Synonym: bespeak betoken indicate point
2
communicate silently and non-verbally by signals or signs
He signed his disapproval with a dismissive hand gesture
The diner signaled the waiters to bring the menu
Synonym: sign signalize signalise

adj

1
notably out of the ordinary
the year saw one signal triumph for the Labour party

数据来源:WordNet

  1. You must signal which way you are going to turn .

    你要朝哪个方向转,必须发出信号。

  2. A sensor channels the light signal along an optical fibre .

    传感器沿光导纤维输送光信号。

  3. When I give the signal , run !

    我一发信号,你就跑!

  4. Did you signal before you turned right ?

    右转弯前你示意了吗?

  5. Chest pains can be a warning signal of heart problems .

    胸部疼痛可能是心脏病的报警信号。

  6. At an agreed signal they left the room .

    收到约定的信号后,他们离开了房间。

  7. Don 't fire until I signal .

    等我发出信号后再开枪。

  8. All I get is a busy signal when I dial his number .

    我什么时候拨他的电话听到的都是忙音。

  9. The scandal surely signals the end of his political career .

    毫无疑问,这桩丑闻预示他的政治生涯就此结束。

  10. Reducing prison sentences would send the wrong signals to criminals .

    减刑会向犯罪分子发出错误的信号。

  11. A radio signal was sent to the spacecraft .

    向宇宙飞船发出了无线电信号。

  12. The rise in inflation is a clear signal that the government 's policies are not working .

    通货膨胀率的上升清楚地表明,政府的政策不起作用。

  13. This announcement signalled a clear change of policy .

    这个声明显示政策有明显的改变。

  14. She signalled it was time to leave .

    她示意该走了。

  15. A police car drew abreast of us and signalled us to stop .

    一辆警车开过来与我们并排,示意我们停下来。

  16. She signalled her return to form with a convincing victory .

    她令人信服的胜利显示她已恢复状态。

  17. She has signalled she is willing to stand as a candidate .

    她表示愿意作为候选人参加竞选。

  18. She signalled and pulled over into the slow lane .

    她给信号后把车开进了慢车道。

  19. He signalled to the waiter for the bill .

    他示意服务员结账。

  20. A fanfare signalled the entrance of the king .

    响亮的喇叭声是国王驾到的信号。

  21. She signalled him to follow .

    她示意他跟她走。

  22. The referee signalled a foul .

    裁判鸣哨示意犯规。

  23. This signals a rapid change of mind by the government .

    这标志着政府思想的急剧转变。

  24. A radio signal has both electrical and magnetic properties .

    无线电信号具有电、磁双重属性。

  25. I feel this signals the degradation of American culture .

    我觉得这标志了美国文化的没落。

  26. You mustn 't fire without my signal .

    没我的信号不许开枪。

  27. The signal will be converted into digital code .

    信号会被转变为数字代码。

  28. Kurdish leaders saw the visit as an important signal of support

    库尔德领导人将这次访问视作一种表示支持的重要信号。

  29. A thin cable carries the signal to a computer

    一根细电缆将信号传送给一台计算机。

  30. Hunger is the body 's signal that levels of blood sugar are too low

    饥饿感是身体发出的信号,表示血糖水平太低。

前缀
e-标记

signature n. 签名,署名

sign 标记 + -ature 状态,行为

significant adj. 重要的, 有重大意义的

sign 标记 + -i- + fic- 做,制作 + -ant ...的

signify v. 代表,表示,象征

sign 标记 + -ify 动词后缀

后缀
e-...的

capital n. 首都

capit 头 + -al ...的

chemical adj. 化学的

chemic 化学相关的 + -al ...的

dial v. 拨号

di- 日,白天 + -al ...的

educational adj. 教育的

educat(e) 教育 + -ion 行为,状态 + -al ...的

festival n. 节日

festiv(e) 喜庆的 + -al ...的

final adj. (指结果)最终的

fin 结束,范围 + -al ...的

general adj. 全体的

gener 出生 + -al ...的

historical adj. (有关)历史的

historic adj.历史上著名的 + -al ...的

international adj. 国际的

inter- 在…之间,相互 + nation n.民族 + -al ...的

local adj. 地方的

loc 地方 + -al ...的

medical adj. 医学的

medic- 治疗,治愈 + -al ...的

national adj. 国家的

nation n.民族 + -al ...的

natural adj. 自然的

natur(e) 自然 + -al ...的

personal adj. 个人的

person 人 + -al ...的

real adj. 真实的

re- 真实的 + -al ...的

several det./pron. 几个

sever 切割 + -al ...的

traditional adj. 传统的

tradition n.风俗的传承 + -al ...的

usual adj. 通常的

usu- 用 + -al ...的

abnormal adj. 不正常的

ab- 离去,相反 + norm 规则 + -al ...的

agricultural adj. 农业的

agricultur(e) 农业 + -al ...的

electrical adj. 电的

electric adj.电的 + -al ...的

legal adj. 合法的

leg 法律 + -al ...的

mental adj. 思想的

ment 头脑,智力 + -al ...的

moral adj. 道德的

mor 风俗,习惯 + -al ...的

musical adj. 音乐的

music n.音乐 + -al ...的

optional adj. 随意的,任选的,可选择的,非强制的

opt- 选择 + -ion 名词后缀 + -al ...的

oral adj. 口头的

or 口,说 + -al ...的

practical adj. 实际的

practic(e) 实践,实行 + -al ...的

social adj. 社会的

soci 同伴,结交,联合 + -al ...的

spiritual adj. 精神的

spirit n.精神 + -al ...的

total adj. 全部的

tot- 全部 + -al ...的

universal adj. 普遍的

universe 宇宙 + -al ...的

vital adj. 至关重要的,必不可少的

vit 生命 + -al ...的

accidental adj. 意外的

accident n.意外事故 + -al ...的

actual adj. 真实的

act 行动,做 + -u- + -al ...的

additional adj. 附加的

addition n.增加 + -al ...的

annual adj. 每年的

annu- 年,一年 + -al ...的

aural adj. 听觉的

aur 耳 + -al ...的

central adj. 中心的

centr 中心 + -al ...的

classical adj. 古典的

classic adj.一流的 + -al ...的

conventional adj. 依照惯例的

con- 共同, 一起 + vent 来 + -ion 行为,状态 + -al ...的

cordial adj. 热诚的

cord 心脏 + -i- + -al ...的

criminal n. 罪犯

crimin 犯罪 + -al ...的

digital adj. 数字的

digit n.数字 + -al ...的

disposal n. 处置

dispos(e) 处理 + -al ...的

economical adj. 经济的

economic adj.经济学的 + -al ...的

emotional adj. 感情的

emotion n.情感 + -al ...的

experimental adj. 实验的

experiment n.实验 + -al ...的

external adj. 外部的

exter- 超过的 + -al ...的

fatal adj. 致命的

fat(e) 命运 + -al ...的

federal adj. 联邦的

feder 信任 + -al ...的

formal adj. 正式的

form 形状 + -al ...的

fundamental adj. 基本的

fundament n.基础 + -al ...的

grammatical adj. 文法的

gram 写,记录 + -m- + -atic 具备...性质 + -al ...的

ideal adj. 完美的

ide 意,观念 + -al ...的

identical adj. 完全相同的

ident- 相同 + -ic ...的 + -al ...的

industrial adj. 工业的

industr(y) 工业 + -al ...的

intentional adj. 故意的

intention n.预期的东西 + -al ...的

internal adj. 里面的

inter- 在…之间,相互 + -al ...的

liberal adj. 宽宏大度的

liber n.契据登记簿 + -al ...的

logical adj. 必然的

logic n.逻辑 + -al ...的

loyal adj. 忠诚的

loy- 法律 + -al ...的

manual n. 手册

manu 手 + -al ...的

mathematical adj. 数学的

mathematic adj.精确的 + -al ...的

mortal n. 凡人

mort 死 + -al ...的

mutual adj. 相互的

mut 改变 + -u- + -al ...的

naval adj. 海军的

nav 船,轮船 + -al ...的

neutral adj. 中立的

neutr- 中间 + -al ...的

normal adj. 典型的

norm 规则 + -al ...的

occasional adj. 偶尔的

occasion n.时刻 + -al ...的

oriental adj. 东方(尤指中国和日本)的

orient n.东方国家 + -al ...的

original adj. 起初的

origin n.起源 + -al ...的

plural adj. 复数的

plur 多,多数 + -al ...的

principal adj. 最重要的

prin- 第一,主要的 + cip- 拿,抓 + -al ...的

professional adj. 职业的

profession n.职业 + -al ...的

rational adj. 合理的

rat 推定,理由 + -ion 行为,状态 + -al ...的

refusal n. 拒绝

refus(e) 拒绝 + -al ...的

rural adj. 乡村的

rur- 农村 + -al ...的

statistical adj. 统计的

statistic n.统计数据 + -al ...的

structural adj. 结构的

structur(e) 结构,构造 + -al ...的

terminal n. 航空站

termin- 界限 + -al ...的

theoretical adj. 理论的

theoretic adj.理论的 + -al ...的

tropical adj. 热带的

tropic n.回归线 + -al ...的

marginal adj. 小的

margin n.边 + -al ...的

eternal adj. 不朽的

etern- 老,长久 + -al ...的

radical adj. 根本的

radic 根 + -al ...的

exceptional adj. 杰出的,卓越的

exception n.例外的人 + -al ...的

trivial adj. 不重要的

tri- 三 + vi 道路 + -al ...的

brutal adj. 残酷的

brut(e) 畜生,野兽 + -al ...的

verbal adj. 文字的

verb- 词语 + -al ...的

skeptical adj. 持怀疑态度的

skeptic n.持怀疑态度的人 + -al ...的

virtual adj. 事实上的

virtu(e) 美德,长处 + -al ...的

thermal adj. 热的

therm- 热,热量 + -al ...的

dental adj. 牙齿的

dent 牙 + -al ...的

lateral adj. 侧面的

later- 边 + -al ...的

instrumental adj. 起重要作用

instrument n.仪器 + -al ...的

vocal adj. 嗓音的

voc- 声音;叫喊 + -al ...的

empirical adj. 经验主义的

em- 使... + pir- 尝试,冒险 + -ic 人/学科 + -al ...的

medieval adj. 中世纪

medi- 中间 + ev 年龄,寿命,时代,时期 + -al ...的

nominal adj. 名义上的

nomin 名称 + -al ...的

oval n. 椭圆形

ov 卵 + -al ...的

municipal adj. 城市的

mun 功能 + -i- + cip 拿,抓住,获取 + -al ...的

decimal adj. 十进制的

deci- 十分之一 + -m- + -al ...的

partial adj. 部分的,不完全的

part 部分,分开 + -i- + -al ...的

global adj. 全球的

globe n.地球 + -al ...的

marital adj. 婚姻的

marit- 丈夫 + -al ...的

  • 词语搭配

signal与以下词性连用

v.

give a signal

发出信号

send a signal

发送信号

adj.

wrong signal

错误信号

clear signal

清晰的信号

strong signal

明确的信号;强信号

important signal

重要信号