evidence

美 [ˈevɪdəns]英 [ˈevɪdəns]
  • n.证据;(法庭上的)证据,证词,人证,物证;证明;根据
  • vt.证明;表明;作为…的证据

复数: evidences 过去式: evidenced 现在分词: evidencing 过去分词: evidenced 第三人称单数: evidences

e- 向外,离开 + vid 看 + -ence 性质;状态

高考 CET4 考研 IELTS TOEFL TEM8

evidenceevidence

noun

1

根据;证明;证据
the facts, signs or objects that make you believe that sth is true

There is convincing evidence of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer.

有可靠证据表明日光曝晒与皮肤癌之间有联系。

We found further scientific evidence for this theory.

我们找到了进一步证实这种理论的科学根据。

There is not a shred of evidence that the meeting actually took place.

没有丝毫证据表明这个会议确已举行。

Have you any evidence to support this allegation?

你有证据支持这种说法吗?

The room bore evidence of a struggle.

房间里有搏斗过的痕迹。

On the evidence of their recent matches, it is unlikely the Spanish team will win the cup.

从西班牙队最近的比赛情况看,他们不太可能夺冠。

2

(法庭上的)证据,证词,人证,物证
the information that is used in court to try to prove sth

I was asked to give evidence (= to say what I knew, describe what I had seen, etc.) at the trial.

我被要求出庭作证。

He was released when the judge ruled there was no evidence against him.

法官裁决没有证明他有罪的证据,他获得释放了。

习语

present and clearly seen

在今天的示威集会上警察随处可见。
The police were much in evidence at today's demonstration.

to give information against other criminals in order to get a less severe punishment

(considering) the evidence on both sides of an argument, to find the most likely reason for or result of sth

verb

VN证明;表明;作为…的证据
to prove or show sth; to be evidence of sth

The legal profession is still a largely male world, as evidenced by the small number of women judges.

法律界在很大程度上仍然是男人的世界,这一点从女法官的人数屈指可数即可得到证实。

testify to

evidence

频次

  • 1
    N-UNCOUNT 证据;佐证;根据
    Evidence is anything that you see, experience, read, or are told that causes you to believe that something is true or has really happened.

    Ganley said he'd seen no evidence of widespread fraud...

    甘利说他没有看见诈骗泛滥的证据。

  • 2
    N-UNCOUNT (法庭上的)证据,证物,证词
    Evidence is the information which is used in a court of law to try to prove something. Evidence is obtained from documents, objects, or witnesses.

    The evidence against him was purely circumstantial.

    对他不利的这项证据完全是间接证据。

  • 3
    PHRASE (在法庭上)提供证据,作证
    If you give evidence in a court of law or an official enquiry, you officially say what you know about people or events, or describe an occasion at which you were present.

    The forensic scientists who carried out the original tests will be called to give evidence...

    进行最初化验的法医学家将被传唤到庭作证。

  • 4
    VERB 证明;表明;显示
    If a particular feeling, ability, or attitude is evidenced by something or someone, it is seen or felt.

    He's wise in other ways too, as evidenced by his reason for switching from tennis to golf...

    他在其他方面同样明智,这一点可以从他不打网球改打高尔夫的理由中得到证明。

  • 5
    PHRASE 显眼;显而易见
    If someone or something is in evidence, they are present and can be clearly seen.

    Few soldiers were in evidence...

    没看见几个士兵。

noun

1
your basis for belief or disbelief;knowledge on which to base belief
the evidence that smoking causes lung cancer is very compelling
Synonym: grounds
2
an indication that makes something evident
his trembling was evidence of his fear
3
(law) all the means by which any alleged matter of fact whose truth is investigated at judicial trial is established or disproved

verb

1
provide evidence for;stand as proof of;show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes
His high fever attested to his illness
The buildings in Rome manifest a high level of architectural sophistication
This decision demonstrates his sense of fairness
Synonym: attest certify manifest demonstrate
2
give evidence
he was telling on all his former colleague
Synonym: tell
3
provide evidence for
The blood test showed that he was the father
Her behavior testified to her incompetence
Synonym: testify bear witness prove show

数据来源:WordNet

  1. We found further scientific evidence for this theory .

    我们找到了进一步证实这种理论的科学根据。

  2. The Theoretical Evidence of Quantitative Genetics for Group Breeding Method of the Rice

    水稻群体育种法的数量遗传理论根据

  3. The exhibition provides evidence of several new directions in her work .

    这个展览表明她的创作有几个新动向。

  4. The new evidence will strengthen their case .

    新的证据将使他们的论据更为充分。

  5. There is mounting evidence of serious effects on people 's health .

    有越来越多的证据表明对人的健康有严重影响。

  6. We have no firm evidence to support the case .

    我们没有确凿的证据支持这个论点。

  7. The police were much in evidence at today 's demonstration .

    在今天的示威集会上警察随处可见。

  8. There wasn 't enough evidence to bring the case to court .

    没有足够的证据可把此案提交法庭。

  9. We have no positive evidence that she was involved .

    我们没有确凿证据证明她参与其事。

  10. Her evidence suggests a different interpretation of the events .

    她的证据显示这些事件可能有另外一种解释。

  11. This evidence ties in closely with what we already know .

    这一证据和我们已掌握的情况完全相符。

  12. The evidence seems to point in that direction .

    证据似乎指向那个方向。

  13. No new evidence emerged during the investigation .

    调查过程中未发现新证据。

  14. Is there any hard evidence either way ?

    不管正反,有什么确凿证据吗?

  15. As yet , they have no solid evidence .

    他们至今没有任何可靠的证据。

  16. They hope this new evidence will prove her innocence .

    他们希望这一新证据能证明她无罪。

  17. It was revealed that important evidence had been suppressed .

    据透露,重要的证据被隐瞒了。

  18. There is strong evidence of a link between exercise and a healthy heart .

    有充分的证据证明锻炼有益于心脏健康。

  19. There is only fragmentary evidence to support this theory .

    只有零零星星的证据证实这个理论。

  20. The evidence is not detailed enough to sustain his argument .

    这一证据过于笼统,不足以证明他的论点。

  21. The witness 's story was not supported by the evidence .

    目击者的描述与证据不符。

  22. This latest evidence lends support to her theory .

    这一最新的证据更加印证了她的理论。

  23. Some of the evidence they produced was highly suspect .

    他们出示的证据中有些相当成问题。

  24. Most of the available evidence lends colour to this view .

    现有的大部分证据支持这个观点。

  25. This evidence supports the view that there is too much violence on television .

    这一证据对电视节目中暴力太多的观点予以支持。

  26. This new piece of evidence invalidates his version of events .

    这条新证据推翻了他对事件经过的说法。

  27. There 's not a scrap of evidence to support his claim .

    没有丝毫证据支持他的说法。

  28. This new evidence will prove their innocence .

    这一新的证据将证明他们的清白。

  29. Without written evidence , we don 't have a leg to stand on .

    我们没有书面证据就站不住脚。

  30. Today the jury began to hear the evidence .

    今天陪审团开始听证。

前缀
e-向外,离开

escape v. 逃跑

e- 向外,离开 + -s- + cap- 帽子,斗篷

event n. 事件

e- 向外,离开 + vent 来

elect v. 选举

e- 向外,离开 + lect 选择

elegant adj. 优雅的

e- 向外,离开 + leg- 选择,收集 + -ant ...的

erupt v. (火山)爆发

e- 向外,离开 + rupt 打破,破裂

evaluate vt. 估计

e- 向外,离开 + valu(e) 价值,重视 + -ate 做,造成

evident adj. 明显的

e- 向外,离开 + vid 看 + -ent ...的

evolution n. 进化

e- 向外,离开 + volut 卷,转变 + -ion 行为,状态

educate vt. (在学校)教育

e- 向外,离开 + duc 引导 + -ate 做,造成

elaborate adj. 复杂的

e- 向外,离开 + labor n.劳动 + -ate 具有...的

eliminate vt. 排除

e- 向外,离开 + limin 门槛,限制 + -ate 做,造成

emerge v. 浮现

e- 向外,离开 + merg 沉,没 + -e

emit vt. 发出

e- 向外,离开 + mit 送,放出

emotion n. 强烈的感情

e- 向外,离开 + mot 运动,移动 + -ion 行为,状态

enormous adj. 巨大的

e- 向外,离开 + norm 规则 + -ous ...的

erect adj. 垂直的

e- 向外,离开 + rect 直,正

evaporate v. 蒸发

e- 向外,离开 + vapor- 蒸汽 + -ate 做,造成

evolve v. 发展

e- 向外,离开 + volv 卷,转 + -e

evoke vt. 唤起

e- 向外,离开 + vok 呼唤,召唤 + -e

erosion n. 腐蚀

e- 向外,离开 + ros 咬 + -ion 行为,状态

evacuate v. 撤离

e- 向外,离开 + vac 空 + -uate 动词后缀

eloquent adj. 雄辩的

e- 向外,离开 + loqu 讲话,演讲 + -ent ...的

emigrate vi. 移居国外

e- 向外,离开 + migr- 移动,迁移 + -ate 做,造成

evade vt. 逃避

e- 向外,离开 + vad 走 + -e

eminent adj. (尤指在某专业中)卓越的,著名的,显赫的

e- 向外,离开 + min- 伸出,突出 + -ent ...的

elite n. 出类拔萃的人(或物)

e- 向外,离开 + lect 选择

elapse vi. 逝去

e- 向外,离开 + laps 滑走 + -e

edit v. (屏幕)编辑

e- 向外,离开 + dit 给,给予

eligible adj. 有资格的

e- 向外,离开 + lig 选择 + -ible 能...的

eject vt. 驱逐,逐出,排斥

e- 向外,离开 + ject 投掷,扔

erase vt. 擦除

e- 向外,离开 + ras 刮;擦 + -e

elevate vt. 提升

e- 向外,离开 + lev 举,升 + -ate 做,造成

后缀
e-性质;状态

audience n. 观众

aud 听 + -i- + -ence 性质;状态

difference n. 差别

differ v.不同 + -ence 性质;状态

reference n. 参考,参照,查阅

refer v.提到 + -ence 性质;状态

science n. 科学

sci 知道 + -ence 性质;状态

competence n. 能力

compet(e) 竞争 + -ence 性质;状态

existence n. 存在

exist v.存在 + -ence 性质;状态

independence n. 独立(之日)

in- 不,无 + depend v.视…而定 + -ence 性质;状态

intelligence n. 智力

intel- 在...中间 + lig 选择 + -ence 性质;状态

patience n. 耐心

pati- 忍受 + -ence 性质;状态

preference n. 偏爱

prefer v.更喜爱 + -ence 性质;状态

silence n. 寂静

sil- 安静 + -ence 性质;状态

violence n. 暴力

viol 暴力,力量 + -ence 性质;状态

absence n. 缺席

ab- 离去,相反 + s- 存在 + -ence 性质;状态

confidence n. 信心

con- 表强调 + fid 信任;信念 + -ence 性质;状态

consequence n. 结果

con- 共同,一起 + sequ 跟随 + -ence 性质;状态

occurrence n. 发生

occur 发生 + -r- + -ence 性质;状态

presence n. 在场

pre- ...前的 + s- 存在 + -ence 性质;状态

residence n. 住宅

resid(e) 住;居留 + -ence 性质;状态

correspondence n. 来往信件

correspond 相应,通信 + -ence 性质;状态

inference n. 推论

infer v.推断 + -ence 性质;状态

coincidence n. 巧合

coincide v.同时发生 + -ence 性质;状态

essence n. 本质

ess 存在 + -ence 性质;状态

incidence n. 发生范围

in- 在内,进入,使 + cid 落下,降临 + -ence 性质;状态

proof evidence testimony witness 【导航词义:证据,见证】
proof v. 证明,证据
〔辨析〕

指可以表明某事物真实性的信息、文件等。

〔例证〕

The latest promotion was further proof of how good at his job Jim was.

最近的这次晋升进一步证明了吉姆的工作干得有多出色。

There is no proof that this man stole your purse.

没有证据证明这个男人偷了你的钱包。

evidence v. 证明,证据
〔辨析〕

指表明某事物存在或真实的事实、迹象等,也指法庭上证明某人有罪或无罪的证据。

〔例证〕

Do we have evidence of life on Mars?

我们有表明火星上存在生命的证据吗?

There is evidence that his new teaching method works.

有证据表明他的新教学法很管用。

These letters may be used as evidence at the trial.

这些信件可以在庭审时用作证据。

testimony v. 证据,证词
〔辨析〕

指清楚表明某事物存在或属实的事实或情况,也指法庭上的证词。

〔例证〕

These achievements are a testimony to your diligence.

这些成就是你勤奋努力的证明。

That vendor's testimony is crucial to the prosecution's case.

那名小贩的证词对控方的起诉起着关键作用。

witness v. 证人;证据
〔辨析〕

多指知道案件情况并在法庭上对其进行陈述的人,也可指证据或证言。

〔例证〕

The defense has to find the key witness.

辩方得找到关键证人。

The prosecution witness didn't appear in court.

控方证人未出庭。

The monument stands there in witness of the event.

那座纪念碑屹立在那里,作为对这一事件的见证。

  • 词语搭配
  • 习语

evidence与以下词性连用

v.

find evidence

找到证据

gather evidence

收集证据

present evidence

呈递证据

produce evidence

提供证据

evidence to support something

支持…的证据

adj.

new evidence

新证据

physical evidence

实物证据

scientific evidence

科学证据

n.

(be) in evidence

显眼;显而易见
present and clearly seen

The police were much in evidence at today's demonstration.

在今天的示威集会上警察随处可见。

turn King's/Queen's evidence

提供同犯的罪证,揭发其他案犯(以减轻所受惩罚)
to give information against other criminals in order to get a less severe punishment

(on) the balance of evidence/probability

(从)总的来说;(考虑)正反两方面;权衡双方证据
(considering) the evidence on both sides of an argument, to find the most likely reason for or result of sth