drive
- v.驾驶;驱动;开车;激励;迫使;驱赶;吹;击;凿;驾车送(人);拥有(或驾驶)…汽车;猛抽，猛击（球）;猛落
- n.驱动器;有组织的努力，运动;传动(或驱动)装置;（用于路名）路，大道;(从街道通向住宅的宽阔或私人的)车道;比赛;驱赶;冲劲;（人的）强烈欲望，本能需求;猛击;驱车旅行;驾车路程
driveverb
交通工具 vehicle
驾驶；开车
to operate a vehicle so that it goes in a particular direction
Can you drive?
你会开车吗？
Don't drive so fast!
别开得那么快！
I drove to work this morning.
我今天早上开车去上的班。
Shall we drive (= go there by car) or go by train?
我们开车去还是乘火车去？
He drives a taxi (= that is his job) .
他是开出租车的。
驾车送（人）
to take sb somewhere in a car, taxi, etc.
Could you drive me home?
你可以开车送我回家吗？
拥有（或驾驶）…汽车
to own or use a particular type of vehicle
What car do you drive?
你开什么车？
机器 machine
驱动；推动
to provide the power that makes a machine work
a steam-driven locomotive
蒸汽机车
使人做某事 make sb do sth
迫使；驱使
to force sb to act in a particular way
The urge to survive drove them on.
求生的欲望驱使他们继续下去。
You're driving yourself too hard.
你把自己弄得太累了。
迫使（某人生气、发疯或做出极端事情）
to make sb very angry, crazy, etc. or to make them do sth extreme
to drive sb crazy/mad/insane
把人逼得发疯 / 发狂 / 失去理智
Hunger drove her to steal.
饥饿迫使她去偷窃。
Those kids are driving me to despair.
那些孩子让我都快绝望了。
It's enough to drive you to drink (= to make you start drinking too much alcohol) .
这种事足以逼得人拼命喝酒。
使移动 make sb/sth move
驱赶；赶走；驱逐
to force sb/sth to move in a particular direction
to drive sheep into a field
把羊群赶到田野里
The enemy was driven back.
敌人被击退了。
推动 cause sth to make progress
激励；促进；推进
to influence sth or cause it to make progress
This is the main factor driving investment in the area.
这是推动在这个地区投资的主要因素。
击；推 hit/push
击；打；敲；推
to force sth to go in a particular direction or into a particular position by pushing it, hitting it, etc.
to drive a nail into a piece of wood
把钉子钉进一块木头
打洞 make a hole
凿；挖掘
to make an opening in or through sth by using force
They drove a tunnel through the solid rock.
他们凿出一条穿过坚固岩石的隧道。
体育运动 in sport
猛抽，猛击（球）
to hit a ball with force, sending it forward
to drive the ball into the rough (= in golf )
将球击入长草区（高尔夫球）
风；水 wind/water
吹；卷；刮；冲
to carry sth along
Huge waves drove the yacht onto the rocks.
巨浪将快艇冲到岩石上。
猛落；急速驱进
to fall or move rapidly and with great force
The waves drove against the shore.
波浪冲击着岸边。
to spoil sth, for example a plan
to make sb understand or accept sth by saying it often, loudly, angrily, etc.
你的确需要把你的观点阐释清楚。
You will really need to drive your point home.
the thing sb is trying to say
我要是知道他们的用意就好了。
I wish I knew what they were driving at.
to work so hard that you become extremely tired
to argue in an aggressive way and force sb to agree on the best possible price or arrangement
extremely clean, pure, etc.
驱车离开；驾车送走
to leave in a vehicle; to take sb away in a vehicle
We heard him drive away.
我们听到他驱车离去了。
Someone drove the car away in the night.
有人夜里把车开走了。
使离去；使不愿久留；使不想去（某地）
to make sb not want to stay or not want to go somewhere
Her constant nagging drove him away.
她不断的唠叨把他给赶跑了。
Terrorist threats are driving away tourists.
恐怖主义的威胁吓跑了观光客。
击退；赶走
to force sb/sth to go back or away
The defenders drove off each attack.
防守队员击退了每一次进攻。
驱车继续行驶
to continue driving
Don't stop─drive on!
不要停——继续往前开！
驱散；消除；使停止
to make sb/sth disappear or stop doing sth
New fashions drive out old ones.
新款式服装使旧的款式不再流行。
抬高（或压低）；使上升（或下跌）
to make sth such as prices rise or fall quickly
noun
交通工具 in/of vehicle
驱车旅行；驾车路程
a journey in a car or other vehicle
Let's go for a drive .
咱们开车去兜兜风吧。
It's a three-hour drive to London.
到伦敦有三小时的车程。
传动（或驱动）装置
the equipment in a vehicle that takes power from the engine to the wheels
the drive shaft
驱动轴
a car with four-wheel drive
四轮驱动汽车
a left-/right-hand drive car (= a car where the driver and the controls are on the left/right)
左 / 右座驾驶的汽车
住宅外面 outside house
（从街道通向住宅的宽阔或私人的）车道
a wide hard path or a private road that leads from the street to a house
There were two cars parked in/on the drive.
车道上停了两辆汽车。
努力 effort
（团体为达到某目的而进行的）有组织的努力，运动
an organized effort by a group of people to achieve sth
a recruitment/export/economy drive
征兵 / 出口 / 经济运动
a drive for greater efficiency
为提高效率而进行的运动
the government's drive to reduce energy consumption
政府为减少能源消耗而发起的运动
欲望；精力 desire/energy
（人的）强烈欲望，本能需求
a strong desire or need in people
a strong sexual drive
强烈的性欲
冲劲；干劲；精力
a strong desire to do things and achieve sth; great energy
He'll do very well─he has tremendous drive.
他会干得很出色的——他干劲冲天。
体育运动 in sport
猛击；猛踢
a long hard hit or kick
She has a strong forehand drive (= in tennis ) .
她正手击球强而有力。
He scored with a brilliant 25-yard drive.
他在 25 码外一脚劲射入球得分。
计算机技术 computing
驱动器
the part of a computer that reads and stores information on disks or tapes
a 40GB hard drive
40吉字节硬盘驱动器
a CD drive
光盘驱动器
游戏 games
（惠斯特或宾戈纸牌游戏）比赛；玩纸牌的聚会
a social occasion when a lot of people compete in a game such as whist or bingo
动物；敌人 animals/enemy
驱赶；赶拢；（尤指）围攻，围歼
an act of chasing animals or the enemy and making them go into a smaller area, especially in order to kill or capture them
路 road
（用于路名）路，大道
used in the names of roads
21 Island Heights Drive
艾兰海茨路21号
All these words mean to go with sb from one place to another.以上各词均含带去、引领之义。
to go with sb from one place to another, for example in order to show them sth or to show them the way to a place 指带去、带路、引领：
It's too far to walk─I'll take you by car.
步行路太远，我开车送你去。
to go with or go in front of sb in order to show them the way or to make them go in the right direction 指带路、领路、引领：
Firefighters led the survivors to safety.
消防队员把幸存者带到了安全的地方。
to go with sb in order to protect or guard them or to show them the way 指护卫、护送：
The president arrived, escorted by twelve bodyguards.
总统在十二名保镖的护送下到达。
to take sb somewhere in a car, taxi, etc. 指驾车送（人）：
My mother drove us to the airport.
我母亲开车把我们送到了机场。
to take sb to a particular place, in the right direction, or along the correct route 指引领、带领：
The attendant showed us to our seats.
服务员把我们带到我们的座位。
to show sb the way to a place, often by going with them; to show sb a place that you know well 指给某人领路（或导游）、指引：
She guided us through the busy streets.
她带领我们穿过了繁忙的街道。
We were guided around the museums.
我们被领着参观了博物馆。
( rather formal ) to politely take or show sb where they should go, especially within a building 指礼貌地引往、引导、引领，尤指在建筑物内：
She ushered her guests to their seats.
她把客人引领到座位上。
( rather formal ) to tell or show sb how to get somewhere or where to go 指给某人指路、为某人领路：
A young woman directed them to the station.
一名年轻女子给他们指了去车站的路。
drive
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1
VERB 驾驶;开车
When you drive somewhere, you operate a car or other vehicle and control its movement and direction.I drove into town and went to a restaurant for dinner...
我驱车到市里一家餐馆就餐。
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...a qualified driving instructor...
合格的驾驶教练
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3
VERB 驾车送(人)
If you drive someone somewhere, you take them there in a car or other vehicle.His daughter Carly drove him to the train station.
他女儿卡莉开车将他送到火车站。
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4
N-COUNT 驱车旅行;驾车路程
A drive is a journey in a car or other vehicle.I thought we might go for a drive on Sunday.
我想星期天我们可以驱车旅行。
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5
N-COUNT (从马路通往住宅的宽阔)车道
A drive is a wide piece of hard ground, or sometimes a private road, that leads from the road to a person's house. -
6
VERB 驱动;推动
If something drives a machine, it supplies the power that makes it work.The current flows into electric motors that drive the wheels.
电流流入了驱动车轮的电动机。
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7
N-UNCOUNT 传动力;驱动力
Drive is the power supplied by the engine to particular wheels in a car or other vehicle to make the vehicle move.He put the jeep in four-wheel drive and splashed up the slope.
他将吉普车切换为四轮驱动模式后涉水爬上了坡。
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8
N-COUNT （计算机的）驱动器
You use drive to refer to the mechanical part of a computer which reads the data on disks and tapes, or writes data onto them....equipment such as terminals, tape drives or printers.
诸如电脑终端、磁带驱动器或打印机等的设备
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9
VERB 击;打;敲;推
If you drive something such as a nail into something else, you push it in or hammer it in using a lot of effort.I used a sledgehammer to drive the pegs into the ground...
我用一把大锤子把短桩打进地里。
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10
VERB 用力击(球);用力踢(球)
In games such as cricket, golf, or football, if a player drives a ball somewhere, they kick or hit it there with a lot of force.Armstrong drove the ball into the roof of the net.
阿姆斯特朗将球打入球门网顶。
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11
N-COUNT (高尔夫球的)开球
In golf, a drive is the first stroke a player makes from the tee.Woosnam sliced his drive into the bushes.
伍斯纳姆的开杆球打进了灌木丛中。
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12
VERB (风、雨或雪朝某个方向)吹,卷,刮,冲
If the wind, rain, or snow drives in a particular direction, it moves with great force in that direction.Rain drove against the window.
雨敲打着窗户。
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He crashed into a tree in driving rain.
他在骤雨中撞到树上了。
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14
VERB 驱赶;驱逐;赶走
If you drive people or animals somewhere, you make them go to or from that place.The last offensive drove thousands of people into Thailand...
最后一次进攻将成千上万的人赶到了泰国。
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15
VERB 迫使;逼迫
To drive someone into a particular state or situation means to force them into that state or situation.The recession and hospital bills drove them into bankruptcy...
经济衰退和医疗账单逼得他们破产了。
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16
VERB 驱使，迫使(某人做出极端的事情)
The desire or feeling that drives a person to do something, especially something extreme, is the desire or feeling that causes them to do it.More than once, depression drove him to attempt suicide...
抑郁症使他不止一次地企图自杀。
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17
N-UNCOUNT 精力;干劲;冲劲;决心
If you say that someone has drive, you mean they have energy and determination.John will be best remembered for his drive and enthusiasm.
约翰的魄力和热情最令人难忘。
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18
N-COUNT 强烈欲望;强烈需求;本能需求
A drive is a very strong need or desire in human beings that makes them act in particular ways....compelling, dynamic sex drives.
强烈而旺盛的性欲
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19
N-SING (为达到某目的而进行的)努力,运动
A drive is a special effort made by a group of people for a particular purpose.The ANC is about to launch a nationwide recruitment drive...
非洲国民大会打算在全国范围内发起招募运动。
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20
N-IN-NAMES (用于路名)路,大道
Drive is used in the names of some streets....23 Queen's Drive, Malvern, Worcestershire.
伍斯特郡,莫尔文市,女王大道 23 号
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21
See also:driving -
22
PHRASE 意欲所指;暗示
If you ask someone what they are driving at, you are asking what they are trying to say or what they are saying indirectly.It was clear Cohen didn't understand what Millard was driving at.
看得出科恩并不明白米勒德想说什么。
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23
to drive a hard bargain→ see:bargain
noun
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1
- the act of applying force to propel something
- after reaching the desired velocity the drive is cut off
- Synonym: thrust driving force
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2
- a journey in a vehicle (usually an automobile)
- he took the family for a drive in his new car
- Synonym: ride
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3
- the act of driving a herd of animals overland
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4
- (sports) a hard straight return (as in tennis or squash)
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5
- hitting a golf ball off of a tee with a driver
- he sliced his drive out of bounds
- Synonym: driving
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6
- a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end
- he supported populist campaigns
- they worked in the cause of world peace
- the team was ready for a drive toward the pennant
- the movement to end slavery
- contributed to the war effort
- Synonym: campaign cause crusade movement effort
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7
- a wide scenic road planted with trees
- the riverside drive offers many exciting scenic views
- Synonym: parkway
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8
- a mechanism by which force or power is transmitted in a machine
- a variable speed drive permitted operation through a range of speeds
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9
- (computer science) a device that writes data onto or reads data from a storage medium
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10
- a road leading up to a private house
- they parked in the driveway
- Synonym: driveway private road
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11
- the trait of being highly motivated
- his drive and energy exhausted his co-workers
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12
- a physiological state corresponding to a strong need or desire
verb
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1
- move into a desired direction of discourse
- What are you driving at?
- Synonym: get aim
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2
- hunting: chase from cover into more open ground
- drive the game
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3
- hunting: search for game
- drive the forest
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4
- cause to function by supplying the force or power for or by controlling
- The amplifier drives the tube
- steam drives the engines
- this device drives the disks for the computer
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5
- excavate horizontally
- drive a tunnel
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6
- hit very hard, as by swinging a bat horizontally
- drive a ball
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7
- strike with a driver, as in teeing off
- drive a golf ball
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8
- cause to move back by force or influence
- repel the enemy
- push back the urge to smoke
- beat back the invaders
- Synonym: repel repulse force back push back beat back
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9
- cause to move rapidly by striking or throwing with force
- drive the ball far out into the field
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10
- push, propel, or press with force
- Drive a nail into the wall
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11
- force into or from an action or state, either physically or metaphorically
- She rammed her mind into focus
- He drives me mad
- Synonym: force ram
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12
- compel somebody to do something, often against his own will or judgment
- She finally drove him to change jobs
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13
- travel or be transported in a vehicle
- We drove to the university every morning
- They motored to London for the theater
- Synonym: motor
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14
- proceed along in a vehicle
- We drive the turnpike to work
- Synonym: take
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15
- operate or control a vehicle
- drive a car or bus
- Can you drive this four-wheel truck?
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16
- urge forward
- drive the cows into the barn
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17
- cause someone or something to move by driving
- She drove me to school every day
- We drove the car to the garage
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18
- move by being propelled by a force
- The car drove around the corner
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19
- strive and make an effort to reach a goal
- She tugged for years to make a decent living
- We have to push a little to make the deadline!
- She is driving away at her doctoral thesis
- Synonym: tug labor labour push
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20
- work as a driver
- He drives a bread truck
- She drives for the taxi company in Newark
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21
- to compel or force or urge relentlessly or exert coercive pressure on, or motivate strongly
- She is driven by her passion
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22
- have certain properties when driven
- This car rides smoothly
- My new truck drives well
- Synonym: ride
数据来源：WordNet
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The test qualifies you to drive heavy vehicles .
通过这一考试就有资格驾驶重型车辆。
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He was nearly three times over the drink drive limit .
他超过醉酒驾驶规定标准快三倍了。
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This is the main factor driving investment in the area .
这是推动在这个地区投资的主要因素。
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It 's one of the few countries where people drive on the left .
这是为数不多的几个靠左行驶的国家之一。
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He was driving at well over the speed limit .
他当时开车的速度远远超过了限制。
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We 're on an economy drive at home .
我们正在家里实行勤俭节约。
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When did you take your driving test ?
你什么时候参加的驾驶执照考试？
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He was charged with driving without due care and attention .
他被控鲁莽驾驶。
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I passed my driving test at the first attempt .
我考汽车驾驶执照一次就通过了。
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The accident put her off driving for life .
那场事故让她一生都不想开车了。
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I stalled the car three times during my driving test .
我考驾照时车子熄了三次火。
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He 'll do very well ─ he has tremendous drive .
他会干得很出色的——他干劲冲天。
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He was driving on the wrong side of the road .
他开车行驶在道路逆行的一侧。
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How many driving lessons have you had so far ?
你到目前为止上过多少节驾驶课了？
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You 're not in a fit state to drive .
你现在的状态不宜开车。
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He failed his driving test three times .
他考了三次驾驶执照都没通过。
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He gave us a wave as the bus drove off .
公共汽车开走时他向我们挥了挥手。
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You can 't drive ─ you 're over the limit .
你饮酒过量，不能驾车。
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You could be disqualified from driving for up to three years .
你可能会被取消驾驶资格达三年之久。
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The children are enough to drive me to drink .
这些孩子足以逼得我酗起酒来。
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The children have been driving me round the bend today .
孩子们今天快把我气疯了。
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That noise is driving me up the wall .
那噪音让我都快疯了。
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Could you drive me home ?
你可以开车送我回家吗？
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Shall we drive or go by train ?
我们开车去还是乘火车去？
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It 's illegal to drive through a red light .
开车闯红灯是违章行为。
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Let 's go for a drive .
咱们开车去兜兜风吧。
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My man will drive you home .
我的仆人会开车送你回家。
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It will entail driving a long distance every day .
这意味着每天都要长途开车。
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There is a snob value in driving the latest model .
开最新款式的车能满足一种庸俗的虚荣心。
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We drove there and back on one tank of petrol .
我们开车去那里来回用了一油箱汽油。
通常指驾驶小汽车、卡车、公共汽车等机动车辆，但也可指驾船，强调人是驾驶的主体。
He taught me how to drive a tractor/truck.
他教我开拖拉机/卡车。
She drives 15 miles to work.
她驾车15英里去上班。
指驾驶飞机或宇宙飞船，也可指给船舶领航。
Can you pilot a plane?
你会开飞机吗？
He piloted the boat through the canal.
他引导那条船驶过运河。
指驾驶船、车、飞机等，但通常指驾船，强调在行驶方向上的引导。
He believes that anyone can steer this boat in calm waters.
他认为任何人都能够在没有风浪的水域驾驶这艘船。
Stop steering with only one hand!
不要只用一只手开车！
多指政治、社会等方面的运动。
The first paragraph of his paper was about the history of the feminist movement.
他论文的第一段介绍了女权运动的历史。
She led a movement to stop smoking in public places.
她领导了一个禁止在公共场所吸烟的运动。
指为了取得某种结果而进行的政治、社会或商业性的运动，多指竞选、广告等宣传活动。
launch/mount a campaign
发起一场运动
He met difficulties in raising campaign funds.
他在筹集宣传活动经费方面遇到了困难。
How much does the advertising campaign cost?
这个广告宣传活动耗资多少？
指基于道义方面的考虑而决意改变某事的运动。
They ran a crusade for women's rights.
他们进行了一场为妇女争取权利的运动。
Many citizens support the crusade against smoking.
许多市民支持反吸烟运动。
尤指为某一目的而作出的有组织的努力。
The recruitment drive for new members worked, as the organization has received more than 80 applications.
招募新成员的运动奏效了，该组织收到了80多份申请。
There's going to be a nationwide drive to crack down on crime.
将有一场打击犯罪的全国性运动。
普通用词，含义广泛，可指任何形式的路，也常和其他词构成复合词。
highway
公路
motorway
高速公路
railway
铁路
He asked a passer-by the way to the post office.
他问路人去邮局的路。
There was a truck blocking the way.
有一辆卡车挡住了路。
This is the way to the small village.
这是通往那个小村庄的道路。
指城镇中长而宽的大街，通常为南北走向；英国英语中则指通向大房子的林阴道。
My address is 211, Ave. 5, New York, USA.
我的地址是：美国纽约第5大街211号。
People love to walk down the avenues of Paris.
人们喜欢沿巴黎的大街散步。
She likes to walk along the avenue.
她喜欢沿着林阴道散步。
指连接私人住宅与外部街道的车道，通常专供私人车辆通行。
There are two lines of big trees on both sides of the drive.
车道两边是两行大树。
He pulled up the delivery van at the cottage drive.
他把送货车停在小别墅的私人车道上。
We can't park the car on this drive.
我们不能把车停在这条私人车道上。
指连接两个城镇的主干道。
There are two highways out of the town.
离开那个镇子的公路有两条。
The highway runs parallel with the railway.
这条公路与那条铁路平行。
尤指城市之间的高速公路。
The motorway has been closed due to the thick fog.
由于大雾，高速公路关闭了。
You can see many warning signs along the motorway.
沿着高速公路可以看到很多警示牌。
通常指小道、小路、小径，特别是田间、林间常由人或牲畜走出来的小径。
Have you noticed the well-worn path across the grass?
你注意到草地上那条被踩得坑坑洼洼的小径了吗？
They followed the path to the village.
他们顺着小路来到那个村子。
We walked along the path, enjoying the natural scenery.
我们沿着小路行走，欣赏着自然风光。
They had to cut out a path through the jungle.
他们只得在丛林中开出一条小路。
词义广泛，多指供车辆、行人或马匹等使用的平坦大道，也指旁边有建筑物的街道。
This road was formally opened last week.
这条路是上周正式通车的。
You cannot be too careful while crossing the road.
过马路的时候再小心也不为过。
It's safer to walk on the pavement than in the road.
在人行道上走要比在马路中间走安全。
The woman slipped on the icy road and broke her leg.
那个女人在结冰的路上滑了一跤，摔断了腿。
指从某处到另一处的路线，或公共汽车、火车、轮船、飞机等的固定路线或航线。
We've decided on the route to take.
我们已选定了要走的路线。
You'd better take this route to town.
你进城最好走这条道。
It's the quickest route to Detroit.
这是去底特律最快的路线。
The special plane did not fly the usual commercial route.
专机没有按通常的商业航线飞行。
指城镇中的道路，其一侧或两侧通常有房屋、商店等建筑物。
Have you ever been to this shopping street?
你去过这条商业街吗？
This used to be a quiet residential street.
这里曾经是一条安静的居民街。
- 短语动词
- 习语