trial
- v.试验;试用;测试(能力、质量、性能等)
- n.(对能力、质量、性能等的)试验，试用;(法院的)审讯，审理，审判;比赛;选拔赛;预赛;令人伤脑筋的事
- adj.同“trinal”
复数： trials
tr(y) 审判;试验 + -i- + -al 表示某种状态
trialnoun
法律 law
（法院的）审讯，审理，审判
a formal examination of evidence in court by a judge and often a jury , to decide if sb accused of a crime is guilty or not
a murder trial
谋杀案的审理
He's on trial for murder.
他因涉嫌谋杀罪而受审。
She will stand trial/go on trial for fraud.
她因涉嫌诈骗将受到审判。
The men were arrested but not brought to trial .
这些人已被逮捕但并未送交法院审判。
The case never came to trial .
这个案件从未开庭审理。
She is awaiting trial on corruption charges.
她因被控贪污正等候审判。
He did not receive a fair trial.
他没有受到公正的审判。
She was detained without trial.
她未经审讯便被羁押。
试验 test
（对能力、质量、性能等的）试验，试用
the process of testing the ability, quality or performance of sb/sth, especially before you make a final decision about them
The new drug is undergoing clinical trials.
这种新药正在进行临床试验。
She agreed to employ me for a trial period .
她同意试用我一段时间。
The system was introduced on a trial basis for one month.
这个制度已引进试行一个月。
a trial separation (= of a couple whose marriage is in difficulties)
试验性分居
We had the machine on trial for a week.
这台机器我们已经试用了一个星期。
a trial of strength (= a contest to see who is stronger)
实力的较量
体育运动 in sport
预赛；选拔赛
a competition or series of tests to find the best players for a sports team or an important event
Olympic trials
奥林匹克运动会选拔赛
动物 for animals
比赛；表演
an event at which animals compete or perform
horse trials
马匹比赛
艰难经历 difficult experience
令人伤脑筋的事；惹麻烦的人；考验
an experience or a person that causes difficulties for sb
the trials and tribulations of married life
婚姻生活的考验与磨炼
She was a sore trial to her family at times.
她有时让家人伤透了脑筋。
the process of solving a problem by trying various methods until you find a method that is successful
儿童通过反复摸索才学会运用计算机程序。
Children learn to use computer programs by trial and error .
verb
VN V测试（能力、质量、性能等）；试验；试用
to test the ability, quality or performance of sth to see if it will be effective or successful
trial
-
1
N-VAR 审讯;审理;审判
A trial is a formal meeting in a law court, at which a judge and jury listen to evidence and decide whether a person is guilty of a crime.New evidence showed the police lied at the trial...
新的证据表明警方在审讯时撒了谎。
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2
N-VAR 试验;试用
A trial is an experiment in which you test something by using it or doing it for a period of time to see how well it works. If something is on trial, it is being tested in this way.They have been treated with this drug in clinical trials...
他们已在临床试验中接受过这种药物的治疗。
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3
N-COUNT (人员的)试用，试用期
If someone gives you a trial for a job, or if you are on trial, you do the job for a short period of time to see if you are suitable for it.He had just given a trial to a young woman who said she had previous experience...
他刚给了一位声称自己有从业经验的年轻女子一次试用机会。
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4
N-COUNT 磨难;痛苦;麻烦
If you refer to the trials of a situation, you mean the unpleasant things that you experience in it....the trials of adolescence.
青春期的苦恼
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5
N-COUNT 预赛;选拔赛;测试赛
In some sports or outdoor activities, trials are a series of contests that test a competitor's skill and ability.He has been riding in horse trials for less than a year.
他参加赛马选拔赛还不到一年。
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6
PHRASE 通过反复试验；经过不断摸索
If you do something by trial and error, you try several different methods of doing it until you find the method that works properly.Many drugs were found by trial and error...
很多药物都是通过反复试验才发现的。
-
7
PHRASE 在受审中
If someone is on trial, they are being tried in a court of law.He is currently on trial accused of serious drugs charges...
他目前正因严重的毒品控罪而受审。
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8
PHRASE 在测试中;在考察中;在考验中
If you say that someone or something is on trial, you mean that they are in a situation where people are observing them to see whether they succeed or fail.The President will be drawn into a damaging battle in which his credentials will be on trial.
总统将被卷入一场造成负面影响的争斗中，他的资格会因此受到考验。
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9
PHRASE 受审判
If someone stands trial, they are tried in court for a crime they are accused of.He was found to be mentally unfit to stand trial…
他被判定精神状况不宜接受审判。
noun
-
1
- the act of testing something
- in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately
- he called each flip of the coin a new trial
- Synonym: test run
-
2
- the act of undergoing testing
- he survived the great test of battle
- candidates must compete in a trial of skill
- Synonym: test
-
3
- (law) the determination of a person's innocence or guilt by due process of law
- he had a fair trial and the jury found him guilty
- most of these complaints are settled before they go to trial
-
4
- trying something to find out about it
- a sample for ten days free trial
- a trial of progesterone failed to relieve the pain
- Synonym: trial run test tryout
-
5
- an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event
- his mother-in-law's visits were a great trial for him
- life is full of tribulations
- a visitation of the plague
- Synonym: tribulation visitation
-
6
- (sports) a preliminary competition to determine qualifications
- the trials for the semifinals began yesterday
数据来源：WordNet
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Many drugs were found by trial and error
很多药物都是通过反复试验才发现的。
-
We plan to release a prototype this autumn for trial in hospitals .
我们计划今年秋天在各医院推出一个模型进行试验。
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The system was introduced on a trial basis for one month .
这个制度已引进试行一个月。
-
The date of the trial has been advanced by one week .
审判日期提前了一星期。
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The trial is expected to continue for three months .
预计审判要持续三个月。
-
You can have it for a trial period .
这东西你可以试用一段时间。
-
It was largely a matter of trial and error .
这主要是个反复实验的问题。
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The trial was fully reported in the media .
媒体对这次审判进行了全面报道。
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Millions of people followed the trial on TV .
几百万人饶有兴趣地收看了电视转播的审判。
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The trial is predicted to last for months .
预料审讯将持续数月之久。
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After the trial , she had to go into hiding for several weeks .
审讯后她不得不躲藏了几个星期。
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The men were arrested but not brought to trial .
这些人已被逮捕但并未送交法院审判。
-
They had to endure a long wait before the case came to trial .
在此案审理前他们只得忍受长时间的等待。
-
The trial was halted after the first week .
第一周结束后，审判暂停。
-
He conducted himself with grace and dignity throughout the trial .
在整个审讯过程中他表现得文雅而有尊严。
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The trial was adjourned following the presentation of new evidence to the court .
新证据呈到庭上后，审讯就宣告暂停。
-
It is arguable whether the case should have ever gone to trial .
这个案件原本是否应该审判还是个问题。
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He went through hell during the trial .
审讯期间他吃尽了苦头。
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The trial took place amid a blaze of publicity .
审讯在全面曝光的情况下进行。
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The trial was held in camera .
审判秘密进行。
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He emerged from the trial with his reputation intact .
他受审获释，名誉丝毫未受损害。
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The trial has been adjourned until next week .
审判延期至下周。
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He refused to comment until after the trial .
他拒绝在审判前作任何评论。
-
He needs to sharpen up before the Olympic trials .
在奥运会选拔赛之前，他需要进一步提高自己。
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The trial made a mockery of justice .
这次审判是对正义的嘲弄。
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Throughout the trial , he portrayed himself as the victim .
在审讯过程中，他始终把自己说成是受害者。
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The company has been targeted by animal rights groups for its use of dogs in drugs trials .
这家公司因用狗做药物试验而成为动物保护团体批评的对象。
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It 's unbelievable that they have permitted this trial to go ahead .
令人震惊的是他们竟允许进行这项审讯。
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The trial was conducted under a blanket of secrecy .
审讯在高度保密下进行。
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Reporting restrictions on the trial have been lifted .
对报道这次审讯的限制已经撤销。
指确定某事物是否有效或安全的试验过程。
The new method is still on trial now.
新办法目前还在试行中。
Which drug is undergoing clinical trials?
哪种药正在接受临床试验？
指用科学方法进行的实验，以验证某物在一定条件下的反应情况，或某一理论、结果等是否成立、属实。
The students are doing a chemical experiment.
学生们正在做化学实验。
The results of the experiment varied wildly.
实验结果差异很大。
Many people are against the idea of experiments on animals.
很多人反对在动物身上做试验。
普通用词，指对机器、产品等进行测试，以验证其性质、效能等。
A simple test will show if this is real gold.
一个简单的试验就能证明这是否是真金。
I hope that our new product will pass the test.
我希望我们的新产品能够通过测试。
Tests showed that the new battery lasted longer.
测试显示这种新电池续航时间更长。
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