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experiment

美 [ɪkˈsperɪmənt]英 [ɪkˈsperɪmənt]
  • n.实验;试验;实践;尝试
  • vi.尝试;进行实验;试用;做试验

复数: experiments 派生词: experimenter n. 过去式: experimented 现在分词: experimenting 过去分词: experimented 第三人称单数: experiments

ex- 出,出去 + per- 尝试,冒险 + -i-

高考 CET4 考研 GMAT

experimentexperiment

noun

1

实验;试验
a scientific test that is done in order to study what happens and to gain new knowledge

to do/perform/conduct an experiment

做实验

proved by experiment

经过实验证明

laboratory experiments

实验室实验

Many people do not like the idea of experiments on animals.

许多人不赞成在动物身上做试验。

2

尝试;实践
a new activity, idea or method that you try out to see what happens or what effect it has

the country's brief experiment in democracy

这个国家对民主的短暂尝试

I've never cooked this before so it's an experiment.

我以前从未做过这种菜,所以这是一个尝试。

verb

1

做试验;进行实验
to do a scientific experiment or experiments

Some people feel that experimenting on animals is wrong.

有人觉得利用动物做试验是错误的。

2

尝试;试用
to try or test new ideas, methods, etc. to find out what effect they have

He wanted to experiment more with different textures in his paintings.

他想以不同的神韵在自己的绘画中作更多的尝试。

I experimented until I got the recipe just right.

我不断地尝试,直至找到正合适的烹饪法为止。

3


experiment

频次

  • 2
    N-VAR 实验
    An experiment is a scientific test which is done in order to discover what happens to something in particular conditions.

    The astronauts are conducting a series of experiments to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness...

    那些宇航员正在进行一系列实验,以更多地了解身体如何适应失重状态。

  • 3
    VERB (用…)做实验
    If you experiment with something or experiment on it, you do a scientific test on it in order to discover what happens to it in particular conditions.

    In 1857 Mendel started experimenting with peas in his monastery garden...

    1857年,孟德尔开始在修道院的菜园里用豌豆做实验。

  • ...the ethical aspects of animal experimentation.

    动物实验涉及的伦理问题

  • When the experimenters repeated the tests on themselves, they observed an exactly opposite effect.

    当实验者在自己身上重复测试时,他们观察到了完全相反的效果。

  • 6
    N-VAR 试验;试用
    An experiment is the trying out of a new idea or method in order to see what it is like and what effects it has.

    As an experiment, we bought Ted a watch.

    我们试着给特德买了一块手表。

  • 7
    VERB 进行试验;试用
    To experiment means to try out a new idea or method to see what it is like and what effects it has.

    ...if you like cooking and have the time to experiment...

    如果你喜欢烹饪而且有时间尝试的话

  • Decentralization and experimentation must be encouraged...

    必须鼓励权力下放和大胆尝试。

noun

1
the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation
Synonym: experimentation
2
a venture at something new or different
as an experiment he decided to grow a beard
3
the testing of an idea
it was an experiment in living
not all experimentation is done in laboratories
Synonym: experimentation

verb

1
to conduct a test or investigation
We are experimenting with the new drug in order to fight this disease
2
try something new, as in order to gain experience
Students experiment sexually
The composer experimented with a new style
Synonym: try out

数据来源:WordNet

  1. The results of the experiment are not statistically significant .

    从统计学的观点看,实验结果意义不明显。

  2. The experiment had the reverse effect to what was intended .

    实验的结果与原来的意图相反。

  3. Many people do not like the idea of experiments on animals .

    许多人不赞成在动物身上做试验。

  4. The experiments were carried out under simulated examination conditions .

    试验是在模拟的情况下进行的。

  5. The temperature remained constant while pressure was a variable in the experiment .

    做这实验时温度保持不变,但压力可变。

  6. The results of the experiment confirmed our predictions .

    实验结果证实了我们的预测。

  7. I 've never cooked this before so it 's an experiment .

    我以前从未做过这种菜,所以这是一个尝试。

  8. He wanted to experiment more with different textures in his paintings .

    他想以不同的神韵在自己的绘画中作更多的尝试。

  9. Some people feel that experimenting on animals is wrong .

    有人觉得利用动物做试验是错误的。

  10. The true cost of these experiments to the environment will not be known for years to come .

    这些实验对环境造成的确切代价在未来数年内是看不见的。

  11. We need male subjects between the ages of 18 and 25 for the experiment .

    我们需要18至25岁之间的男性来接受试验。

  12. These experiments serve no useful purpose .

    这些实验没有任何实际意义。

  13. The experiments serve no useful purpose .

    这些实验毫无用处。

  14. I experimented until I got the recipe just right .

    我不断地尝试,直至找到正合适的烹饪法为止。

  15. The experiments produced equivocal results .

    这些实验产生的结果难以理解。

  16. Despite the crudity of their methods and equipment , the experiment was a considerable success .

    尽管他们的方法和设备较为粗陋,那次实验却相当成功。

  17. The experiment went horribly wrong .

    实验弄得一塌糊涂。

  18. That 's just one example of the kind of experiments you can do

    这只不过是你可以做的各种试验中的一例罢了。

  19. She needs plenty of room for experiment in her life .

    她一生需要很多尝试的机会。

  20. This was demonstrated in a laboratory experiment with rats .

    在实验室用老鼠进行的实验证明了这一点。

  21. This question can be answered only by experiment .

    只有实验才能够解决这个问题。

  22. The goal of the experiment was to familiarize the people with the new laws .

    试行的目的就是要让人们熟悉新法规。

  23. The scientists have already experimented at each other 's test sites .

    科学家已经在彼此的实验场所进行了实验。

  24. The law covers four categories of experiments

    该法规适用于4类试验。

  25. He believes that students should be encouraged to experiment with bold ideas .

    他认为应该鼓励学生们将大胆的观念付诸试验。

  26. He re-ran the experiment every which way he could

    他用尽所有可能的方法重复做这个实验。

  27. He invited her to his laboratory to see if she could replicate the experiment .

    他邀请她到他的实验室看她能否复制该实验。

  28. I decided to conduct an experiment

    我决定进行一次实验。

  29. As an experiment , we bought Ted a watch .

    我们试着给特德买了一块手表。

  30. I enjoyed experimenting with colours — it took me back to being five years old

    我喜欢尝试各种颜色——它使我感觉像是又回到了5岁的时候。

前缀
e-出,出去

example n. 实例

ex- 出,出去 + ampl 拿 + -e

except prep. 除了

ex- 出,出去 + cept 拿,抓,握住

exchange n. 交换

ex- 出,出去 + change v.更改

excuse n. 借口

ex- 出,出去 + cus 原因 + -e

exercise n. 运动

ex- 出,出去 + erc- 限制,抓住 + -ise 物品,状态

exist vi. 存在

ex- 出,出去 + (s)ist 站立

exit n. 出口

ex- 出,出去 + it- 行走

expect v. 预料

ex- 出,出去 + (s)pect 看

experience n. (由实践得来的)经验

ex- 出,出去 + per- 尝试,冒险 + -i- + -ence 性质; 状态

explain v. 解释

ex- 出,出去 + plain 平坦

express vt. 表示

ex- 出,出去 + press 按,压

exact adj. 准确的

ex- 出,出去 + act 行动,做

excite vt. 使激动

ex- 出,出去 + cit- 引用,唤起 + -e

expand v. 扩大

ex- 出,出去 + pand- 延展,扩展

expense n. 费用

ex- 出,出去 + pens 称量,支付 + -e

export v. 出口

ex- 出,出去 + port 港口

exaggerate v. 夸张

ex- 出,出去 + ag- 加强 + ger- 带来 + -ate 做, 造成

exceed vt. 超过(数量)

ex- 出,出去 + ceed 行走,服从

excess n. 过量的

ex- 出,出去 + cess 行走,撤退

excessive adj. 过分的

ex- 出,出去 + cess 行走,撤退 + -ive 形容词后缀

exclaim v. 呼喊

ex- 出,出去 + claim 叫喊,大叫

exclude vt. 排除(…的可能性)

ex- 出,出去 + clud 关闭 + -e

excursion n. 远足

ex- 出,出去 + curs- 跑,流动 + -ion 行为,状态

execute vt. (尤指依法)处决,处死

ex- 出,出去 + (s)ecut 跟随 + -e

exert vt. 发挥

ex- 出,出去 + (s)ert 系列;连续

exhaust vt. 耗尽

ex- 出,出去 + haust 排出;抽吸

exhibit v. 展览

ex- 出,出去 + hibit 拥有,占据,居住

explode v. 爆炸

ex- 出,出去 + plod 打,击 + -e

exploit vt. 开发

ex- 出,出去 + ploit 用,参与

explore v. 勘探

ex- 出,出去 + plor 喊 + -e

explosion n. 爆炸

ex- 出,出去 + plos 打,击 + -ion 行为,状态

explosive adj. 爆炸的

ex- 出,出去 + plos 打,击 + -ive 人/物

expose vt. 暴露

ex- 出,出去 + pos 放置 + -e

exposure n. 面临,遭受(危险或不快)

ex- 出,出去 + pos 放置 + -ure 表名词

extend v. 延伸

ex- 出,出去 + tend 伸展

extension n. 扩大

ex- 出,出去 + tens 伸展 + -ion 行为,状态

extensive adj. 广阔的

ex- 出,出去 + tens 伸展 + -ive 形容词后缀

extent n. 程度

ex- 出,出去 + tent 伸展

expire vi. (因到期而)失效,终止

ex- 出,出去 + (s)pir 呼吸 + -e

excel v. 擅长

ex- 出,出去 + cel 出色

expend vt. 支出

ex- 出,出去 + pend 支付

explicit adj. 明确的

ex- 出,出去 + plic 重叠,折叠 + it pron.它

extinguish vt. 熄灭

ex- 出,出去 + sting- 刺,刺激 + -u- + -ish 像...一样

exclusive adj. 独家

ex- 出,出去 + clus 关闭 + -ive 形容词后缀

exempt vt. 豁免

ex- 出,出去 + empt 拿,买

expel vt. 驱逐

ex- 出,出去 + pel 推动,驱使

extract vt. 摘录

ex- 出,出去 + tract 拉,拖

extinct adj. 灭绝的

ex- 出,出去 + (s)tinct 刺;刺激

exemplify vt. 举例说明

ex- 出,出去 + empl- 拿;获得 + -ify 动词后缀

exquisite n. 精致

ex- 出,出去 + quis- 寻求,问 + -ite ...的

trial experiment test 【导航词义:试验】
trial v. 试验
〔辨析〕

指确定某事物是否有效或安全的试验过程。

〔例证〕

The new method is still on trial now.

新办法目前还在试行中。

Which drug is undergoing clinical trials?

哪种药正在接受临床试验?

experiment v. 实验,试验
〔辨析〕

指用科学方法进行的实验,以验证某物在一定条件下的反应情况,或某一理论、结果等是否成立、属实。

〔例证〕

The students are doing a chemical experiment.

学生们正在做化学实验。

The results of the experiment varied wildly.

实验结果差异很大。

Many people are against the idea of experiments on animals.

很多人反对在动物身上做试验。

test v. 试验,测试
〔辨析〕

普通用词,指对机器、产品等进行测试,以验证其性质、效能等。

〔例证〕

A simple test will show if this is real gold.

一个简单的试验就能证明这是否是真金。

I hope that our new product will pass the test.

我希望我们的新产品能够通过测试。

Tests showed that the new battery lasted longer.

测试显示这种新电池续航时间更长。

  • 词语搭配

experiment与以下词性连用

v.

conduct an experiment

进行实验

perform an experiment

进行实验(或试验)

try an experiment

尝试做实验(或试验)

adj.

scientific experiment

科学实验

simple experiment

简单的实验(或试验)