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crack

美 [kræk]英 [kræk]
  • n.裂纹,裂缝;缝隙;尝试;瑕疵, 缺点;<口>片刻, 瞬间;(尤指挖苦人的)玩笑,俏皮话;(突然的)爆裂声,噼啪声,轰响;(精神的)不正常,怪人,疯子;(可听到响声的)重击,猛击;强效可卡因;<非正式>股沟;窄缝;破解信息,破解码;好时光
  • v.(使)断裂,(使)破裂;阻止,打击,击败,战胜(罪犯或敌人);说(笑话);<口>破译,侦破,解(难题等);(因压力而)吃不消,崩溃,瓦解;<美俚>说话, 发表意见;失控,垮掉;砸开,砸碎;猛击;(使)发出爆裂声,噼啪作响;破开;重击;开瓶;<方>吹牛;非法侵入(计算机系统) ;找到解决(难题等的)方法;(突然)变嘶哑,变沙哑;满帆前进,开足马力前进,疾行;(无意地)用力撞到;使指节噼啪作响
  • adj.优秀的;一流的;熟练的;训练有素的;技艺高超的
  • adv.噼啪一声

复数: cracks 过去式: cracked 现在分词: cracking 过去分词: cracked 第三人称单数: cracks

crackcrack

verb

破裂 break

1

破裂;裂开;断裂
to break without dividing into separate parts; to break sth in this way

The ice cracked as I stepped onto it.

我一踩冰就裂了。

He has cracked a bone in his arm.

他的手臂有一处骨裂。

Her lips were dry and cracked.

她的嘴唇干裂了。

2

砸开;破开;砸碎;打碎
to break open or into pieces; to break sth in this way

A chunk of the cliff had cracked off in a storm.

山崖上的一块石头在暴风雨中崩塌下来。

His face cracked into a smile.

他脸上绽出了微笑。

to crack a nut

把坚果砸开

She cracked an egg into the pan.

她往锅里打了一个鸡蛋。

击中 hit

3

重击;猛击
to hit sth/sb with a short hard blow

I cracked my head on the low ceiling.

我的头撞上了低矮的天花板。

He cracked me on the head with a ruler.

他用尺子猛击我的头部。

发出声音 make sound

4

(使)发出爆裂声,噼啪作响
to make a sharp sound; to make sth do this

A shot cracked across the ridge.

一颗炮弹飞过山脊爆炸了。

He cracked his whip and galloped away.

他抽响鞭子,策马飞奔而去。

嗓音 of voice

5

(突然)变嘶哑,变沙哑
if your voice cracks , it changes in depth, volume, etc. suddenly and in a way that you cannot control

In a voice cracking with emotion, he told us of his son's death.

他悲恸失声地告诉我们他儿子去世的消息。

在压力下 under pressure

6

(因压力而)吃不消,崩溃,瓦解
to no longer be able to function normally because of pressure

Things are terrible at work and people are cracking under the strain.

工作情况很糟糕,人们因过度紧张越来越吃不消了。

They questioned him for days before he cracked.

他们审讯他多日后他就垮掉了。

The old institutions are cracking.

旧的制度正在瓦解。

找到解决方法 find solution

7

找到解决(难题等的)方法
to find the solution to a problem, etc. ; to find the way to do sth difficult

to crack the enemy's code

破译敌人的密码

After a year in this job I think I've got it cracked !

干了一年后,我觉得我已知道怎样做好这项工作了。

阻止 stop sb/sth

8

阻止,打击,击败,战胜(罪犯或敌人)
to find a way of stopping or defeating a criminal or an enemy

Police have cracked a major drugs ring.

警方破获了一个重大的贩毒集团。

开瓶 open bottle

9

开瓶;(尤指)开瓶饮酒
to open a bottle, especially of wine, and drink it

玩笑 a joke

10

说(笑话);开(玩笑)
to tell a joke

习语

to begin immediately and work quickly

要做的工作很多,咱们马上就干吧。
There's a lot to be done, so let's get cracking.

not as good as people say

他远不是人们所说的那种优秀作家。
He's not nearly such a good writer as he's cracked up to be.

to use your authority or power to make sb work very hard, usually by treating them in a strict way

to use more force than is necessary

11

竭力取缔;严厉打击;镇压
to try harder to prevent an illegal activity and deal more severely with those who are caught doing it

Police are cracking down on drug dealers.

警方正在严厉打击毒品贩子。

12

(为尽快完成而)努力干;(急速)经过,穿过;快速继续下去
to work hard at sth so that you finish it quickly; to pass or continue quickly

If we crack on with the painting we should finish it today.

只要我们拼命干,今天应该就能刷完漆。

Time was cracking on and we were nowhere near finished.

时间飞逝,可我们却远远没有完成。

13


14

使大笑起来
to make sb laugh a lot

Gill's so funny, she just cracks me up.

吉尔滑稽极了,逗得我哈哈大笑。

noun

裂缝 break

1

裂纹;裂缝
a line on the surface of sth where it has broken but not split into separate parts

This cup has a crack in it.

这杯子有一道裂痕。

Cracks began to appear in the walls.

墙壁开始出现裂缝了。

The cracks (= faults) in the government's economic policy are already beginning to show.

政府经济政策中的失误已开始显露出来。

缝隙 narrow opening

2

缝隙;狭缝;窄缝
a narrow space or opening

She peeped through the crack in the curtains.

她透过窗帘的缝隙窥视。

The door opened a crack (= a small amount) .

门开了一条缝。

声响 sound

3

(突然的)爆裂声,噼啪声
a sudden loud noise

a crack of thunder

一声霹雳

the sharp crack of a rifle shot

尖利的步枪声

击中 hit

4

(可听到响声的)重击,猛击
a sharp blow that can be heard

She fell over and got a nasty crack on the head.

她跌倒了,脑袋重重地磕了一下。

尝试 attempt

5

尝试;试做
an occasion when you try to do sth

She hopes to have another crack at the world record this year.

她希望今年再一次冲击世界纪录。

毒品 drug

6

强效可卡因
a powerful, illegal drug that is a form of cocaine

a crack addict

吸强效可卡因成瘾的人

玩笑 joke

7

(尤指挖苦人的)玩笑,俏皮话
a joke, especially a critical one

He made a very unfair crack about her looks.

他开玩笑地损了一下她的长相,言语很是刻薄。

交谈 conversation

8

好时光;友好愉快的交谈
a good time; friendly, enjoyable talk

Where's the crack tonight?

今晚去哪里逍遥?

He's a person who enjoys a drink and a bit of crack.

他是个喜欢喝两杯又爱聊天的人。

习语

very early in the morning

a reasonable opportunity to show that you can do sth

我觉得我们没有得到合理的机会。
I felt we weren't given a fair crack of the whip.

adj.

only before noun训练有素的;技艺高超的;优秀的;一流的
expert and highly trained; excellent at sth

crack troops

精锐部队

He's a crack shot (= accurate and skilled at shooting) .

他是个神枪手。

crack

频次

VERB USES 动词用法

  • 1
    V-ERG (使)破裂;(使)裂开;(使)断裂
    If something hard cracks, or if you crack it, it becomes slightly damaged, with lines appearing on its surface.

    A gas main had cracked under my neighbour's garage and gas had seeped into our homes...

    邻居车库下面的煤气总管裂开了,煤气渗入了我们家。

  • 2
    V-ERG (使)发出爆裂声;(使)噼啪作响
    If something cracks, or if you crack it, it makes a sharp sound like the sound of a piece of wood breaking.

    Thunder cracked in the sky...

    空中雷声咔嚓作响。

  • 3
    VERB 重击;猛击
    If you crack a hard part of your body, such as your knee or your head, you hurt it by accidentally hitting it hard against something.

    He cracked his head on the pavement and was knocked cold.

    他一头撞到人行道上,不省人事了。

  • 4
    VERB 打破;砸开;砸碎
    When you crack something that has a shell, such as an egg or a nut, you break the shell in order to reach the inside part.

    Crack the eggs into a bowl.

    把鸡蛋打在一个碗中。

  • 5
    VERB (尤指经过反复思考)找到…的解决办法,破译(密码)
    If you crack a problem or a code, you solve it, especially after a lot of thought.

    He has finally cracked the system after years of painstaking research.

    经过多年的努力研究,他终于找到了破解这个系统的办法。

  • 6
    VERB (因压力大而)失控,崩溃,瓦解
    If someone cracks, they lose control of their emotions or actions because they are under a lot of pressure.

    She's calm and strong, and she is just not going to crack...

    她镇定而且坚强,绝不会垮掉。

  • 7
    VERB (因感情强烈而嗓音)变嘶哑,变沙哑
    If your voice cracks when you are speaking or singing, it changes in pitch because you are feeling a strong emotion.

    Her voice cracked and she began to cry.

    她的声音变得沙哑,继而哭了起来。

  • 8
    VERB 说(笑话);开(玩笑)
    If you crack a joke, you tell it.

    He cracked jokes and talked about beer and girls.

    他爱说笑话,喜欢谈论啤酒和姑娘。

  • 9
    See also:cracked;cracking

  • 10
    PHRASE 不如别人说的那么好
    If you say that something is not all it's cracked up to be, you mean that it is not as good as other people have said it is.

    Package holidays are not always all they're cracked up to be.

    全包旅游并不总像人们说的那么好。

  • You've just got to crack on, whatever the problems are.

    不管有什么问题,你都得抓紧时间努力干。

NOUN AND ADJECTIVE USES 名词和形容词用法

  • 1
    N-COUNT 缝隙;狭缝;窄缝
    A crack is a very narrow gap between two things, or between two parts of a thing.

    Kathryn had seen him through a crack in the curtains.

    凯瑟琳透过窗帘缝看见了他。

  • 2
    N-SING (门或窗户打开的)缝隙,窄缝
    If you open something such as a door, window, or curtain a crack, you open it only a small amount.

    He went to the door, opened it a crack, and listened.

    他朝门走去,打开一条门缝听着。

  • 3
    N-COUNT 裂纹;裂缝
    A crack is a line that appears on the surface of something when it is slightly damaged.

    The plate had a crack in it...

    盘子上有一道裂纹。

  • 4
    N-COUNT; SOUND 爆裂声;噼啪声
    A crack is a sharp sound, like the sound of a piece of wood breaking.

    Suddenly there was a loud crack and glass flew into the car...

    突然发出一声巨大的爆裂声,玻璃碎片飞进了车里。

  • 5
    N-SING 尝试;试图
    If you have or take a crack at something, you make an attempt to do or achieve something.

    I should love to have a crack at the Olympia title in my last year...

    我非常愿意在我职业生涯的最后一年向奥林匹亚大赛冠军头衔发起冲击。

  • 6
    N-COUNT (略显粗鲁或刻薄的)笑话,俏皮话
    A crack is a slightly rude or cruel joke.

    When Paul made the crack about the 'famous girl detective', I began to suspect that he had it in for you.

    当保罗挖苦你是“著名的女侦探”时,我开始怀疑他是不是故意刁难你。

  • 7
    N-UNCOUNT 强效可卡因;强力古柯碱
    Crack is a very pure form of the drug cocaine.

    See also:crack cocaine

  • 8
    ADJ-GRADED (士兵或运动员)训练有素的,一流的
    A crack soldier or sportsman is highly trained and very skilful.

    ...a crack undercover police officer...

    训练有素的便衣警察

  • 9
    See also:craic

  • 10
    PHRASE 黎明;破晓;清晨
    If you say that someone does something at the crack of dawn, you are emphasizing that they do it very early in the morning.

    I often start work at the crack of dawn when there is a big order to get out.

    有大笔订单要处理时,我经常会清晨便开始工作。

  • 11
    PHRASE 掩盖错误
    If you paper over the cracks, you try to hide all the things that are wrong with something.

    The meeting was stormy, and the two sides managed only to paper over the cracks on some issues.

    会议很激烈,但双方只是在试图掩盖某些问题上的错误。

  • 12
    PHRASE 合理的机会;均等的机会
    If you get a fair crack of the whip, you are allowed a reasonable opportunity to succeed at something.

    None of them is expecting any favours, just a fair crack of the whip.

    他们谁也不期望受到任何特殊照顾,只希望机会均等。

noun

1
the act of cracking something
Synonym: fracture cracking
2
a usually brief attempt
he took a crack at it
I gave it a whirl
Synonym: fling go pass whirl offer
3
a purified and potent form of cocaine that is smoked rather than snorted;highly addictive
Synonym: crack cocaine tornado
4
a narrow opening
he opened the window a crack
Synonym: gap
5
a blemish resulting from a break without complete separation of the parts
there was a crack in the mirror
6
witty remark
Synonym: wisecrack sally quip
7
a sudden sharp noise
the crack of a whip
he heard the cracking of the ice
he can hear the snap of a twig
Synonym: cracking snap
8
a long narrow opening
Synonym: cleft crevice fissure scissure
9
a long narrow depression in a surface
Synonym: crevice cranny fissure chap
10
a chance to do something
he wanted a shot at the champion
Synonym: shot

verb

1
break into simpler molecules by means of heat
The petroleum cracked
2
reduce (petroleum) to a simpler compound by cracking
3
become fractured;break or crack on the surface only
The glass cracked when it was heated
Synonym: check break
4
cause to become cracked
heat and light cracked the back of the leather chair
5
break suddenly and abruptly, as under tension
The pipe snapped
Synonym: snap
6
break partially but keep its integrity
The glass cracked
7
pass through (a barrier)
Registrations cracked through the 30,000 mark in the county
Synonym: break through
8
tell spontaneously
crack a joke
9
hit forcefully;deal a hard blow, making a cracking noise
The teacher cracked him across the face with a ruler
10
suffer a nervous breakdown
Synonym: crack up crock up break up collapse
11
make a sharp sound
his fingers snapped
Synonym: snap
12
make a very sharp explosive sound
His gun cracked
13
gain unauthorized access computers with malicious intentions
she cracked my password
crack a safe

adj

1
of the highest quality
an ace reporter
a crack shot
a first-rate golfer
a super party
played top-notch tennis
an athlete in tiptop condition
she is absolutely tops
Synonym: ace A-one first-rate super tiptop topnotch top-notch tops(p)

数据来源:WordNet

  1. The plate had a crack in it

    盘子上有一道裂纹。

  2. The bowl has a crack in it .

    这只碗上有条裂纹。

  3. I think he must be cracked , don 't you ?

    我认为他一定是疯了,你说是不是?

  4. The cracks in the government 's economic policy are already beginning to show .

    政府经济政策中的失误已开始显露出来。

  5. She hopes to have another crack at the world record this year .

    她希望今年再一次冲击世界纪录。

  6. A number of thin cracks appeared in the wall .

    墙上出现了许多细裂缝。

  7. Time was cracking on and we were nowhere near finished .

    时间飞逝,可我们却远远没有完成。

  8. She 's in cracking form at the moment .

    她这会儿状态好极了。

  9. After a year in this job I think I 've got it cracked !

    干了一年后,我觉得我已知道怎样做好这项工作了。

  10. He made a very unfair crack about her looks .

    他开玩笑地损了一下她的长相,言语很是刻薄。

  11. One of the glass panels in the front door was cracked .

    前门的一块方玻璃破裂了。

  12. He was struck with a smart crack on the head .

    他头上突然被猛击了一下。

  13. If we crack on with the painting we should finish it today .

    只要我们拼命干,今天应该就能刷完漆。

  14. She fell over and got a nasty crack on the head .

    她跌倒了,脑袋重重地磕了一下。

  15. We set off at a cracking pace .

    我们迅速地出发了。

  16. ' I 'm just fine , ' she said in a cracked voice .

    “我真的挺好。”她声音沙哑地说道。

  17. All planes are being inspected for possible cracking and corrosion .

    所有的飞机都在接受检查,看是否可能有裂纹和腐蚀现象。

  18. I cracked my head on the low ceiling .

    我的头撞上了低矮的天花板。

  19. Police have cracked a major drugs ring .

    警方破获了一个重大的贩毒集团。

  20. The old institutions are cracking .

    旧的制度正在瓦解。

  21. Water seeped from a crack in the pipe .

    水从管道的一个裂缝中渗出。

  22. In a voice cracking with emotion , he told us of his son 's death .

    他悲恸失声地告诉我们他儿子去世的消息。

  23. This cup has a crack in it .

    这杯子有一道裂痕。

  24. Cracks began to appear in the walls .

    墙壁开始出现裂缝了。

  25. He 's not nearly such a good writer as he 's cracked up to be .

    他远不是人们所说的那种优秀作家。

  26. That was a cracking goal .

    这球进得真精彩。

  27. Living in this goldfish bowl of publicity would crack the strongest marriage .

    生活在这种全无隐私可言的环境之下,最牢固的婚姻也会破裂。

  28. The door opened a crack .

    门开了一条缝。

  29. Police are cracking down on drug dealers .

    警方正在严厉打击毒品贩子。

  30. She passed her tongue over her cracked lips and tried to speak .

    她用舌头舔了一下干裂的嘴唇,试图要说话。

break crack crush split 【导航词义:裂开】
break v. 打破,折断,破裂
〔辨析〕

强调将某件东西扯、撕或击成碎片,可以针对具体的东西,也可以指抽象事物的整体或部分被破坏。

〔例证〕

If you break the cup, you'll have to pay for it.

如果你打碎那个茶杯,你得赔偿。

They were climbing when the ladder broke.

他们正往上爬,梯子突然断了。

The window broke into pieces.

窗上的玻璃碎了。

She broke the record in the long-jump competition.

她打破了跳远纪录。

crack v. (使)破裂,(使)裂开
〔辨析〕

通常指某物出现裂纹或裂成碎片,尤指为得到或使用某物内部的东西而将其砸开。

〔例证〕

The little boy failed to crack the walnut.

小男孩没能砸开核桃。

The glass will crack if you pour hot water into it.

别往玻璃杯里倒热水,不然会烫裂杯子。

The ice began to crack at the edge.

冰块的边缘开始裂开了。

She dropped a plate and cracked it this morning.

今天早上她把一个盘子掉在地上打破了。

Crack three eggs into a bowl and mix them together.

往碗里打3个蛋,并搅拌均匀。

crush v. 压坏,压碎
〔辨析〕

指较大的外力将某物压坏、压碎、压扁等。

〔例证〕

The tree fell and crushed my car.

树倒了,把我的车压坏了。

The package was badly crushed in the post.

包裹在邮寄过程中受压而严重受损。

split v. (使)裂开,(使)断裂,(使)撕开
〔辨析〕

指(使)某物顺着直线方向裂开或撕裂。

〔例证〕

Her coat split along the seam.

她的外套顺着接缝裂开了。

How did you split your trousers?

你怎么把裤子撕破了?

  • 词语搭配
  • 短语动词
  • 习语

crack与以下词性连用

adj.

crack open

裂开;砸开

n.

crack a code

破译密码

crack the system

破解系统

crack jokes

开玩笑

adj.

deep crack

深的缝隙(或裂纹)

v.

have a crack

有缝隙;有裂纹

严厉打击;镇压

(尤指更努力地)继续干;抓紧时间干

(因精神压力大而)垮掉,崩溃

(使)大笑

以下资源来自牛津词典

crack down (on sb/sth)

竭力取缔;严厉打击;镇压
to try harder to prevent an illegal activity and deal more severely with those who are caught doing it

Police are cracking down on drug dealers.

警方正在严厉打击毒品贩子。

crack on (with sth)

(为尽快完成而)努力干;(急速)经过,穿过;快速继续下去
to work hard at sth so that you finish it quickly; to pass or continue quickly

If we crack on with the painting we should finish it today.

只要我们拼命干,今天应该就能刷完漆。

Time was cracking on and we were nowhere near finished.

时间飞逝,可我们却远远没有完成。

crack up


crack sb up

使大笑起来
to make sb laugh a lot

Gill's so funny, she just cracks me up.

吉尔滑稽极了,逗得我哈哈大笑。

v.

get cracking

立即大干起来
to begin immediately and work quickly

There's a lot to be done, so let's get cracking.

要做的工作很多,咱们马上就干吧。

not all, everything, etc. sb's cracked up to be

不像人们说的那么好
not as good as people say

He's not nearly such a good writer as he's cracked up to be.

他远不是人们所说的那种优秀作家。

crack the whip

极度役使
to use your authority or power to make sb work very hard, usually by treating them in a strict way

use a sledgehammer to crack a nut

抡着大锤砸核桃;杀鸡用牛刀
to use more force than is necessary

n.

at the crack of dawn

黎明;破晓;清晨
very early in the morning

a fair crack of the whip

(做某事的)合理机会
a reasonable opportunity to show that you can do sth

I felt we weren't given a fair crack of the whip.

我觉得我们没有得到合理的机会。