fracture

美 [ˈfræktʃər]英 [ˈfræktʃə(r)]
  • n.(指事实)骨折;(指状态)断裂;破裂
  • v.(使)断裂;破裂;(使)分裂

派生词: fractured adj. 过去式: fractured 现在分词: fracturing 过去分词: fractured 第三人称单数: fractures

fract 打碎 + -ure 表名词

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fracturefracture

noun

1

(指状态)骨折,断裂,折断,破裂
a break in a bone or other hard material

a fracture of the leg/skull

腿骨 / 颅骨骨折

a compound/simple fracture (= one in which the broken bone comes/does not come through the skin)

复合(开放)骨折;单纯(闭合)骨折

2

(指事实)骨折,断裂,折断,破裂
the fact of sth breaking, especially a bone

Old people's bones are more prone to fracture.

老人更易骨折。

verb

1

(使)断裂,折断,破裂
to break or crack; to make sth break or crack

His leg fractured in two places.

他的一条腿有两处骨折。

She fell and fractured her skull.

她跌倒摔裂了颅骨。

a fractured pipeline

破裂的管道

2

(使)分裂
to split into several parts so that it no longer functions or exists; to split a society or an organization, etc. in this way

Many people predicted that the party would fracture and split.

很多人预言该党将分崩离析。

The company was fractured into several smaller groups.

这家公司被肢解成几家小公司。

3


He suffered a badly fractured arm.

他的手臂严重骨折。

They spoke a sort of fractured German.

他们讲德语结结巴巴。

fracture

频次

  • 1
    N-COUNT 破裂;(尤指)骨折
    A fracture is a slight crack or break in something, especially a bone.

    At least one-third of all women over ninety have sustained a hip fracture.

    超过90岁的所有女性中至少有1/3已经出现髋骨骨折。

  • 2
    V-ERG (使)(轻微)骨折;(使)断裂
    If something such as a bone is fractured or fractures, it gets a slight crack or break in it.

    You've fractured a rib, maybe more than one...

    你的一根肋骨断了,可能不止一根。

  • 3
    V-ERG (使)分裂;(使)解散
    If something such as an organization or society is fractured or fractures, it splits into several parts or stops existing.

    His policy risks fracturing the coalition...

    他的政策有分裂联盟的风险。

  • ...in a world of fractured cultures and global interdependence.

    在一个文化多元、全球互相依赖的世界里

noun

1
the act of cracking something
Synonym: crack cracking
2
(geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other
they built it right over a geological fault
he studied the faulting of the earth's crust
Synonym: fault faulting geological fault shift break
3
breaking of hard tissue such as bone
it was a nasty fracture
the break seems to have been caused by a fall
Synonym: break

verb

1
fracture a bone of
I broke my foot while playing hockey
Synonym: break
2
break (a bone)
She broke her clavicle
3
become fractured
The tibia fractured from the blow of the iron pipe
4
violate or abuse
This writer really fractures the language
5
break into pieces
The pothole fractured a bolt on the axle
6
interrupt, break, or destroy
fracture the balance of power

数据来源:WordNet

  1. Old people 's bones are more prone to fracture .

    老人更易骨折。

  2. At least one-third of all women over ninety have sustained a hip fracture .

    超过90岁的所有女性中至少有1/3已经出现髋骨骨折。

  3. Many people predicted that the party would fracture and split .

    很多人预言该党将分崩离析。

  4. His leg fractured in two places .

    他的一条腿有两处骨折。

  5. He suffered a badly fractured arm .

    他的手臂严重骨折。

  6. She fell and fractured her skull .

    她跌倒摔裂了颅骨。

  7. He 's fractured his elbow .

    他肘部骨折。

  8. It might be a society that could fracture along class lines .

    它可能成为一个阶级分化的社会。

  9. You 've fractured a rib , maybe more than one

    你的一根肋骨断了,可能不止一根。

  10. He suffered a hairline fracture of the right index finger .

    他右手食指骨裂。

  11. Her husband was later treated for a fractured skull .

    她丈夫后来接受了颅骨骨折治疗。

  12. Earthquakes happen when stresses in rock are suddenly released as the rocks fracture .

    当岩石碎裂时其承受的压力突然释放出来,地震就发生了。

  13. One strut had fractured and been crudely repaired in several places

    一根撑木出现了裂痕,有几处已进行了粗略的修补。

  14. His policy risks fracturing the coalition

    他的政策有分裂联盟的风险。

  15. He suffered a fractured skull .

    他的头骨开裂了。

  16. Stephen fractured a thigh bone

    斯蒂芬断了一根股骨。

  17. Applications in fracture mechanics lead directly to applications to the nondestructive testing of structures .

    断裂力学的应用,将直接引出无损检验技术的应用。

  18. Time and rest will knit a fractured bone .

    时间和休息将使断骨愈合。

  19. Her leg fractured in two places .

    她的腿有两处骨折。

  20. The abundant crevasse prove that fracture is the chief form of yielding .

    大量的冰隙证明破裂是变形的主要形式。

  21. The bones fracture easily .

    这些骨头易折断。

  22. The analysis of cracking in steel bridges can usually be accomplished by using linearelastic fracture mechanics .

    通常可用线弹性断裂力学进行钢桥裂纹分析。

  23. Objective to assess the effects of salmon calcitonin on bone mineral density in osteoporosis patients with hip fracture .

    目的观察肌注鲑鱼降钙素对并骨质疏松症的髋部骨折患者骨密度的影响。

  24. Our aim was to evaluate the outcome of anterolateral decompression for thoracolumbar spinal fracture paraplegia .

    评价侧前方减压术治疗胸腰段骨折伴截瘫的效果。

  25. His fractured wrist is mending rapidly .

    他断裂的手腕在迅速康复。

  26. Now , though , a novel type of steel has been developed that resists fractures at much lower temperatures , while retaining its strength and toughness - without the need for expensive additives .

    不过现在,一种新型的钢已经被开发出来,它可以在更低的温度下抵抗断裂,同时保持其强度和韧性,而不需要昂贵的附加材料。

  27. A doctor can reduce a fracture or dislocation .

    医生能使骨折或脱臼复位。

  28. The rocks here are igneous and do not fracture along predictable lines .

    这儿的石头都是火成岩,石头的裂缝极不规则。

  29. Fractures of the nose may be associated with septal tractures and hematomas .

    鼻骨骨折可伴有中隔骨折和血肿。

  30. Numerical Simulation of Fracture Process of Concrete Under Dynamic Impact

    冲击载荷下混凝土破坏过程数值模拟

前缀
e-打碎

fraction n. 小部分

fract 打碎 + -ion 行为,状态

后缀
e-表名词

culture n. 文化

cult- 耕种 + -ure 表名词

departure n. 离开

depart v.启程 + -ure 表名词

figure n. 图形

fig 形成,塑造 + -ure 表名词

lecture n. 演讲

lect- 讲,读 + -ure 表名词

mixture n. 混合物

mixt vt.配制 + -ure 表名词

nature n. 自然界

nat 出生,诞生 + -ure 表名词

picture n. 相片

pict 描绘,画 + -ure 表名词

mature v. (情感和认识)成熟

mat- 成熟 + -ure 表名词

measure v. 测量,度量,计量

meas 计量,测量 + -ure 表名词

pressure n. 压力

press 按,压 + -ure 表名词

procedure n. (商业、法律或政治上的)程序

pro- 向前,在前 + ced 行走,服从 + -ure 表名词

agriculture n. 农业

agri- 田地,农业 + cult 耕种;培养 + -ure 表名词

architecture n. 建筑学

architect n.建筑师 + -ure 表名词

capture vt. 俘虏

capt 抓住,获取 + -ure 表名词

exposure n. 面临,遭受(危险或不快)

ex- 出,出去 + pos 放置 + -ure 表名词

failure n. 失败

fail v.失败 + -ure 表名词

feature n. 特色

feat- 做,制作 + -ure 表名词

gesture n. 手势

gest 带来,产生 + -ure 表名词

manufacture vt. 制造

manu 手 + fact 做,制作 + -ure 表名词

moisture n. 潮湿

moist adj.微湿的 + -ure 表名词

structure n. 结构

struct 建造,建立 + -ure 表名词

torture n. 折磨

tort 卷缩 + -ure 表名词

venture n. (尤指有风险的)企业,商业,投机活动,经营项目

vent- 来 + -ure 表名词

nurture vt. 养育

nurt 营养 + -ure 表名词

sculpture n. 雕塑

sculpt v.雕刻 + -ure 表名词

texture n. 纹理

text 编织 + -ure 表名词

brochure n. 小册子

broch 刺 + -ure 表名词