especially

美 [ɪˈspeʃəli]英 [ɪˈspeʃəli]
  • adv.特别;尤其;非常;十分;专门;格外;特地;尤其地

especial adj.特别的 + -ly ...地

高考 CET4 考研

especiallyespecially

adv.

1

尤其;特别;格外
more with one person, thing, etc. than with others, or more in particular circumstances than in others

The car is quite small, especially if you have children.

这辆汽车很小,如果有孩子就尤其显得小。

Teenagers are very fashion conscious, especially girls.

青少年,尤其是女孩,很注重时尚。

I love Rome, especially in the spring.

我喜爱罗马,尤其是春天的罗马。

2

专门;特地
for a particular purpose, person, etc.

I made it especially for you.

这是我特地为你做的。

3

十分;非常
very much; to a particular degree

I wasn't feeling especially happy that day.

那天我并不十分高兴。

‘Do you like his novels?’ ‘Not especially.’

“你喜欢他的小说吗?”“不十分喜欢。”

Especially usually means ‘particularly’.该词不置于句首:

She loves all sports, especially swimming.

她喜爱各种运动,尤其是游泳。

I especially like sweet things.

我特别喜欢吃甜食。

Especially I like sweet things.

Specially usually means ‘for a particular purpose’ and is often followed by a past participle, such as designed , developed or made .specially通常表示特意地、专门地,其后常接designed、developed或made等过去分词:

a course specially designed to meet your needs

为满足你们的需要专门开设的课程

She has her clothes specially made in Paris.

她的衣服是特意在巴黎定做的。

In BrE , especially and specially are often used in the same way and it can be hard to hear the difference when people speak. Specially is less formal.在英国英语中,especially和specially常具有相同的用法,说话时很难听出其区别。specially较非正式:

I bought this especially/specially for you.

这是我特意为你买的。

It is especially/specially important to remember this.

记住这一点尤为重要。

The adjective for both especially and specially is usually special .especially和specially的形容词通常为special。

especially

频次

  • 1
    ADV 特别;尤其
    You use especially to emphasize that what you are saying applies more to one person, thing, or area than to any others.

    Millions of wild flowers colour the valleys, especially in April and May...

    尤其是在四五月份,不计其数的野花盛开,山谷里一片绚烂色彩。

  • 2
    ADV 格外;特别
    You use especially to emphasize a characteristic or quality.

    Babies lose heat much faster than adults, and are especially vulnerable to the cold in their first month.

    婴儿散热比成年人快得多,在出生后的头一个月特别容易感冒。

adv

1
to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common
he was particularly fussy about spelling
a particularly gruesome attack
under peculiarly tragic circumstances
an especially (or specially) cautious approach to the danger
Synonym: particularly peculiarly specially
2
in a special manner
a specially arranged dinner
Synonym: specially

数据来源:WordNet

  1. I especially recommend courses in ( 1 ) Markov chains and stochastic processes , and ( 2 ) differential equations .

    我这里要尤其地推荐(1)马尔可夫链和随机过程,(2)微分方程这两门课程。

  2. The government aims to improve public services , especially education .

    政府致力于改善公共服务事业,尤其是教育。

  3. Time is your most valuable resource , especially in examinations .

    时间是你最有价值的帮手,尤其是在考试中。

  4. In cases of food poisoning , young children are especially vulnerable .

    遇到食物中毒,幼儿尤其容易受危害。

  5. to free sb , especially from legal , political or social restrictions .

    解放;使不受束缚

  6. I especially like sweet things .

    我特别喜欢吃甜食。

  7. I love Rome , especially in the spring .

    我喜爱罗马,尤其是春天的罗马。

  8. Dried fruits are especially high in fibre .

    干水果的纤维素含量尤其高。

  9. They hope the new drug will prove especially efficacious in the relief of pain .

    他们希望这种新药能在缓解疼痛方面产生特效。

  10. She loves all sports , especially swimming .

    她喜爱各种运动,尤其是游泳。

  11. Unemployment is quite high , especially among young people .

    失业情况相当严重,特别是在年轻人当中。

  12. People with high blood pressure are especially vulnerable to diabetes

    有高血压的人尤其易患糖尿病。

  13. The lunch was excellent , especially the first course .

    午餐很棒,尤其是第一道菜。

  14. An economic boom followed , especially in housing and construction

    接着出现了经济繁荣,尤其是在房地产业和建筑业。

  15. I 'd like to see more women in public life , especially Parliament .

    我希望看到更多女性参与公众事务,尤其是能在议会中工作。

  16. We loved the food so much , especially the fish dishes

    我们很喜欢这些食物,尤其是鱼。

  17. You can commission them to paint something especially for you .

    你可以委托他们专门为你画点什么。

  18. HDTV is especially useful if there are a lot of special effects .

    有很多特效的时候,高清电视就格外有用了。

  19. So many days are routine and uninteresting , especially in winter .

    许多日子都过得平淡乏味,尤其是在冬天。

  20. All colour fades — especially under the impact of direct sunlight

    所有颜色都会褪色——尤其是在阳光直射下。

  21. He is especially emphatic about the value of a precise routine .

    他特别强调严格按程序走的意义。

  22. He was disinclined to talk about himself , especially to his students

    他不喜欢谈论他自己,尤其是当着他学生的面。

  23. The soil must not be overwatered , especially during the first few weeks

    切忌土壤过涝,尤其在最初几周。

  24. That really messed them up , especially the boys .

    那件事真把他们搅得天翻地覆,男孩子们尤受其害。

  25. We are especially encouraged by the strong representation , this year , of women in information technology disciplines

    今年,女性在信息技术领域的突出表现尤其让我们备受鼓舞。

  26. She was especially fond of a little girl named Betsy .

    她尤其偏爱一个名叫贝齐的小女孩。

  27. Millions of wild flowers colour the valleys , especially in April and May

    尤其是在四五月份,不计其数的野花盛开,山谷里一片绚烂色彩。

  28. Under all the innocent fun , there are hidden dangers , especially for children

    在所有简单无害的娱乐项目背后都隐藏着危险,特别是对儿童而言。

  29. Re-apply sunscreen every two hours , especially if you have been swimming .

    每两个小时重新涂一次防晒油,尤其是在游泳的时候。

  30. The committee is concerned about players ' behaviour , especially arguing with referees

    委员会很关注运动员的行为,特别是与裁判争吵的行为。

后缀
e-...地

actually adv. 事实上

actual adj.实际存在的 + -ly ...地

angrily adv. 生气地

angr(y) 生气的 + -ly ...地

beautifully adv. 美丽地

beautiful adj.美的 + -ly ...地

carefully adv. 小心

careful adj.小心的 + -ly ...地

certainly adv. 当然

certain adj.有把握的 + -ly ...地

clearly adv. 清晰地

clear adj.清晰的 + -ly ...地

completely adv. 彻底地

complete adj.齐全的 + -ly ...地

correctly adv. 正确地

correct adj.正确的 + -ly ...地

directly adv. 直接地

direct adj.直达的 + -ly ...地

easily adv. 容易地

easy adj.容易的 + -ly ...地

exactly adv. 确切地

exact adj.确切的 + -ly ...地

finally adv. (用于列举)最后

final adj.最后的 + -ly ...地

gently adv. 轻轻地

gentle adj.温和的 + -ly ...地

happily adv. 快乐地

happ(y) 快乐的;高兴的 + -i- + -ly ...地

hardly adv. 几乎不

hard adj.坚实的 + -ly ...地

heavily adv. 沉重地

heavy adj.沉重 + -ly ...地

immediately adv. 立即

immediate adj.立即的 + -ly ...地

lonely adj. 孤独的

lone adj.孤独无伴的 + -ly ...地

loudly adv. 大声地

loud adj.喧闹的 + -ly ...地

luckily adv. 幸运的是

lucky adj.有好运的 + -ly ...地

mainly adv. 主要地

main adj.主要的 + -ly ...地

nearly adv. 几乎

near adv.近 + -ly ...地

politely adv. 有礼貌地

polite adj.有礼貌的 + -ly ...地

possibly adv. 可能地

possible adj.办得到的 + -ly ...地

probably adv. 可能

probab(le) 很可能的 + -ly ...地

properly adv. 正确地

proper adj.真正的 + -ly ...地

quickly adv. 迅速地

quick adj.快的 + -ly ...地

quietly adv. 安静地

quiet adj.安静的 + -ly ...地

rarely adv. 很少地

rare adj.稀有的 + -ly ...地

really adv. 真正地, 确实地

real adj.真实的 + -ly ...地

recently adv. 不久前

recent adj.最近的 + -ly ...地

sadly adv. 悲哀地

sad adj.悲伤的 + -ly ...地

seriously adv. 认真地

serious adj.严肃的 + -ly ...地

slowly adv. 慢速地

slow adj.低速的 + -ly ...地

softly adv. 轻轻地

soft adj.易弯曲的 + -ly ...地

suddenly adv. 突然

sudden 突然的 + -ly ...地

usually adv. 通常

usual 平常的 + -ly ...地

widely adv. 普遍地

wide adj.宽的 + -ly ...地

deeply adv. 深深地

deep adj.深的 + -ly ...地

deliberately adv. 故意

deliberate adj.有意的 + -ly ...地

eventually adv. 最后

eventual adj.最终的 + -ly ...地

firmly adv. 坚决地

firm 强 + -ly ...地

gradually adv. 逐步地

gradual adj.缓慢的 + -ly ...地

lately adv. 最近

late adj.晚的 + -ly ...地

mentally adv. 精神上

mental adj.精神的 + -ly ...地

merely adv. 仅仅

mere adj.只不过 + -ly ...地

multiply v.

multiple adj.多个的 + -ly ...地

partly adv. 一定程度上

part 部分,分开 + -ly ...地

personally adv. 个人

personal adj.个人的 + -ly ...地

publicly adv. 公开

public adj.公众的 + -ly ...地

sincerely adv. 真诚地

sincere adj.诚挚的 + -ly ...地

totally adv. 完全地

total adj.总的 + -ly ...地

truly adv. 真正地

tru(e) 真实的 + -ly ...地

willingly adv. 乐意地

willing adj.愿意的 + -ly ...地

absolutely adv. (强调真实无误)绝对地,完全地

absolute adj.完全的 + -ly ...地

accordingly adv. 照着

according adv.据…所述 + -ly ...地

approximately adv. 大概

approximate adj.近似的 + -ly ...地

awfully adv. 非常

awful adj.糟糕的 + -ly ...地

badly adv. 非常

bad adj.糟糕的 + -ly ...地

closely adv. 紧密地;接近地;仔细地;严密地;精密地

close adj.近的 + -ly ...地

commonly adv. 通常地

common adj.一般的 + -ly ...地

consequently adv. 因此

con- 共同, 一起 + sequ 跟随 + -ent ...的 + -ly ...地

conversely adv. 相反地

con- 共同, 一起 + vers 转 + -e + -ly ...地

definitely adv. 肯定

defin(e) 使明确 + -ite... 的 + -ly ...地

exceedingly adv. 非常

exceeding adj.非常的 + -ly ...地

exclusively adv. 唯一地

exclusive adj.排除其他一切的 + -ly ...地

extremely adv. 极其

extreme adj.极大的 + -ly ...地

fairly adv. 相当地

fair adj.公正的 + -ly ...地

fortunately adv. 幸运地

fortun(e) 运气 + -ate 具有...的 + -ly ...地

freely adv. 自由地

free adj.不受他人控制的 + -ly ...地

frequently adv. 频繁地

frequent adj.频繁的 + -ly ...地

generally adv. 通常地

general adj.全体的 + -ly ...地

greatly adv. 非常

great adj.超乎寻常的 + -ly ...地

highly adv.

high adj.高的 + -ly ...地

increasingly adv. 越来越多地

increas(e) 增加 + -ing 形容词后缀 + -ly ...地

instantly adv. 立刻

instant adj.立刻的 + -ly ...地

largely adv. 主要地

large adj.大的 + -ly ...地

lightly adv. 轻柔地

light n.光 + -ly ...地

mostly adv. 主要地

most det.&pro.最大的 + -ly ...地

namely adv.

name n.名字 + -ly ...地

naturally adv. 顺理成章地

natural adj.大自然的 + -ly ...地

necessarily adv. 必要地

necessar(y) 必要的 + -ly ...地

newly adv. 最近

new adj.新的 + -ly ...地

normally adv. 正常地

normal adj.正常的 + -ly ...地

obviously adv. 明显地

obvious 明显的 + -ly ...地

occasionally adv. 偶尔地

occasional adj.不经常的 + -ly ...地

orderly adj. 有秩序的

order n.次序 + -ly ...地

practically adv. 几乎

practical adj.实践的 + -ly ...地

presently adv. 目前

present adj.在场的 + -ly ...地

previously adv. 先前

previous adj.以前的 + -ly ...地

primarily adv. 主要地

primary adj.首要的 + -ly ...地

purely adv. 仅仅

pure adj.纯粹的 + -ly ...地

rapidly adv. 迅速地

rapid adj.快的 + -ly ...地

readily adv. 便利地

read(y) 预备好了的状态 + -ly ...地

regularly adv. 有规律地

regular adj.恒定的 + -ly ...地

relatively adv. 相当程度上

relative adj.相关的 + -ly ...地

repeatedly adv. 反复地

repeated vt.重复 + -ly ...地

respectively adv. 分别地

respective adj.各自的 + -ly ...地

roughly adv. 粗略地

rough adj.不平滑的 + -ly ...地

scarcely adv. 勉强

scarce adj.缺乏的 + -ly ...地

secondly adv. 其次

second num.第二 + -ly ...地

separately adv. 分别地

separate adj.分离的 + -ly ...地

severely adv. 严重地

severe adj.非常的 + -ly ...地

sharply adv. 尖刻地

sharp adj.锋利的 + -ly ...地

shortly adv. 不多时

short adj.短的 + -ly ...地

similarly adv. 相似地

similar adj.相似的 + -ly ...地

simply adv. (强调简单)仅仅,只,不过

simple adj.简明的 + -ly ...地

slightly adv. 轻微地

slight adj.少量的 + -ly ...地

smoothly adv. 平稳地

smooth adj.光滑的 + -ly ...地

solely adv. 唯一地

sole n.脚底 + -ly ...地

steadily adv. 稳定地

steady adj.稳固的 + -ly ...地

strictly adv. 严格地

strict adj.严格的 + -ly ...地

strongly adv. 强烈地

strong adj.强劲的 + -ly ...地

successfully adv. 成功地

successful adj.成功的 + -ly ...地

surely adv. (对自己的话很有把握,希望他人同意)想必

sure adj.确信的 + -ly ...地

surprisingly adv. 惊人地

surprising adj.出人意料的 + -ly ...地

unlikely adj. 不大可能发生的

un- 否定 + like 像 + -ly ...地

virtually adv. 实际上

virtual 实质的 + -ly ...地

wholly adv. 完全地

whol(e) 整体 + -ly ...地

elderly adj. 老年人

elder adj.年龄较大的 + -ly ...地

barely adv. 仅仅

bare 缺少的 + -ly ...地

invariably adv. 一成不变

in- 不,无 + variabl(e) 可变的 + -ly ...地

incidentally adv. (引出新话题、附加信息、或临时想到的问题)顺便提一句

incident n.事件 + -al ...的 + -ly ...地

literally adv. 按字面

literal adj.按字面常用意义理解的 + -ly ...地

seemingly adv. 看似

seeming adj.表面上的 + -ly ...地