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blow

美 [bloʊ]英 [bləʊ]
  • v.吹;吹,吹奏(哨子、乐器等);吹出(某物);刮;(被)刮动,吹动;擤(鼻子);(使保险丝)熔化,烧断;浪费(机会);泄露;炸开;(在某事物上)花大钱,挥霍;(向某人)送飞吻;突然离开(某地)
  • n.吹;打击;(用手、武器等的)猛击;挫折
  • int.表示厌烦

复数: blows 过去式: blown 现在分词: blowing 过去分词: blew 第三人称单数: blows

blowblow

verb

【不规则形式】blew blown

口 from mouth

1


to send out air from the mouth

You're not blowing hard enough!

你没有用劲吹!

The policeman asked me to blow into the breathalyser.

警察要我对着呼吸检测仪吹气。

He drew on his cigarette and blew out a stream of smoke.

他含着烟卷吸了一口,接着吐出一股烟。

风 of wind

2

刮;吹
when the wind or a current of air blows , it is moving; when it blows , the wind is blowing

A cold wind blew from the east.

东边吹来一股冷风。

It was blowing hard.

刮着大风。

It was blowing a gale (= there was a strong wind) .

狂风大作。

风 / 口吹动 move with wind/breath

3

(被)刮动,吹动
to be moved by the wind, sb's breath, etc.; to move sth in this way

My hat blew off.

我的帽子被风吹走了。

The door blew open.

门被风吹开了。

I was almost blown over by the wind.

我被风刮得快站不住了。

She blew the dust off the book.

她吹掉了书上的灰尘。

The ship was blown onto the rocks.

强风使船撞上了礁石。

哨子;乐器 whistle/instrument

4

吹,吹奏(哨子、乐器等);(哨子、乐器等)吹奏出音
if you blow a whistle, musical instrument, etc. or if a whistle, etc. blows , you produce a sound by blowing into the whistle, etc.

The referee blew his whistle.

裁判吹响了哨子。

the sound of trumpets blowing

吹喇叭的声音

鼻 your nose

5

擤(鼻子)
to clear your nose by blowing strongly through it into a handkerchief

吻 a kiss

6

(向某人)送飞吻
to kiss your hand and then pretend to blow the kiss towards sb

使成形 shape sth

7

吹出(某物);把(某物)吹出形状
to make or shape sth by blowing

to blow smoke rings

吐烟圈

to blow bubbles (= for example, by blowing onto a thin layer of water mixed with soap)

吹(肥皂等)泡泡

to blow glass (= to send a current of air into melted glass to shape it)

吹制玻璃器皿

电 electricity

8

(使保险丝)熔化,烧断
if a fuse blows or you blow a fuse , the electricity stops flowing suddenly because the fuse (= a thin wire) has melted because the current was too strong

炸药 with explosives

9

炸开
to break sth open with explosives

The safe had been blown by the thieves.

保险柜被窃贼炸开了。

秘密 secret

10

泄露;暴露
to make known sth that was secret

One mistake could blow your cover (= make your real name, job, intentions, etc. known) .

一不小心就会让你暴露身份。

钱 money

11

(在某事物上)花大钱,挥霍
to spend or waste a lot of money on sth

He inherited over a million dollars and blew it all on drink and gambling.

他继承了一百多万元,全部挥霍在饮酒和赌博上了。

机会 opportunity

12

浪费(机会)
to waste an opportunity

She blew her chances by arriving late for the interview.

她面试时迟到,结果错过了机会。

You had your chance and you blew it .

你本来有机会,却没有抓住。

感叹 exclamation

13

(表示生气、吃惊或不在乎)
used to show that you are annoyed, surprised or do not care about sth

Blow it! We've missed the bus.

真该死!我们错过了公交车。

Well, blow me down! I never thought I'd see you again.

呵,天哪!我以为再也见不到你了。

I'm blowed if I'm going to (= I certainly will not) let him treat you like that.

我绝不会允许他那么对待你。

Let's take a taxi and blow (= never mind) the expense.

我们乘出租车吧,别在意费用。

突然离开 leave suddenly

14

突然离开(某地)
to leave a place suddenly

Let's blow this joint.

咱们马上离开这家酒吧。

习语

to kill yourself/sb by shooting yourself/them in the head

to vomit

to get very angry

to tell sth secret, especially by mistake

to change your opinion about sth often

to produce a very strong pleasant or shocking feeling

等着听听这个吧。它会让你大感意外的。
Wait till you hear this. It'll blow your mind.

to praise your own abilities and achievements

to get very angry

if a plan, etc. blows up in your face , it goes wrong in a way that causes you damage, embarrassment, etc.

to tell sb in authority about sth wrong or illegal that sb is doing

习语

to help sb start sth in a fresh, lively state of mind

轻快的散步可以使人头脑清醒。
A brisk walk should blow the cobwebs away.

no problem is so bad that it does not bring some advantage to sb

used by sb who does not want to do sth because it involves too much effort

拉他妈的倒吧!我今晚再也不做了。
Sod that for a lark! I'm not doing any more tonight.

to tell people unpleasant or shocking facts about sth

她的文章揭露了儿童卖淫的丑闻。
Her article lifts the lid on child prostitution.

to surprise or impress sb very much

to get an idea of what is likely to happen before doing sth

15


16

突然来到;突然进入
to arrive or enter a place suddenly

Look who's just blown in!

看,谁来了!

Have you heard who's blown into town ?

你听说谁突然来我们这里了吗?

17

(故意)失约;结束与…的恋爱关系
to deliberately not meet sb when you said you would; to end a romantic relationship with sb

18


19

(风暴等)平息,减弱
when a storm blows itself out , it finally loses its force

20

轻易击败某人
to defeat sb easily

21

吹灭(火焰等)
to put out a flame, etc. by blowing

22

刮过去了,平静下来(未造成严重影响)
to go away without having a serious effect

The storm blew over in the night.

风暴在夜间平息了。

The scandal will soon blow over.

流言飞语很快就会烟消云散的。

23


24


25

(对某人)发火,动怒
to get angry with sb

I'm sorry I blew up at you.

对不起,我对你发脾气了。

noun

1

(用手、武器等的)猛击
a hard hit with the hand, a weapon, etc.

She received a severe blow on the head.

她头上挨了重重的一击。

He was knocked out by a single blow to the head.

他头上只被打了一下便昏过去了。

The two men were exchanging blows .

那两个人在相互厮打。

He landed a blow on Hill's nose.

他对着希尔的鼻子来了一拳。

2

打击;挫折
a sudden event which has damaging effects on sb/sth, causing sadness or disappointment

Losing his job came as a terrible blow to him.

失业给他造成了沉重的打击。

It was a shattering blow to her pride.

那事彻底摧毁了她的自尊心。

3


the action of blowing

Give your nose a good blow (= clear it completely) .

把你的鼻子擤干净。

习语

a description of an event which gives you all the details in the order in which they happen

to start fighting because of sth

to make sth that is unpleasant seem less unpleasant and easier to accept

exclamation

blow

频次

VERB USES 动词用法

  • 1
    VERB (风)吹,刮
    When a wind or breeze blows, the air moves.

    A chill wind blew at the top of the hill...

    山顶寒风呼啸。

  • 2
    V-ERG (风)把…吹到;吹到,吹向
    If the wind blows something somewhere or if it blows there, the wind moves it there.

    The wind blew her hair back from her forehead...

    风把她前额上的头发吹到了后面。

  • 3
    VERB 吹气;呼气
    If you blow, you send out a stream of air from your mouth.

    Danny rubbed his arms and blew on his fingers to warm them...

    丹尼搓着胳膊并向手指上哈气取暖。

  • 4
    VERB (用嘴)吹,把…吹到
    If you blow something somewhere, you move it by sending out a stream of air from your mouth.

    He picked up his mug and blew off the steam.

    他端起杯子,吹走了热气。

  • 5
    VERB 吹,吐(泡泡、烟圈等)
    If you blow bubbles or smoke rings, you make them by blowing air out of your mouth through liquid or smoke.

    He blew a ring of blue smoke.

    他吐出了蓝色的烟圈。

  • 6
    V-ERG 吹奏;吹响;鸣响
    When a whistle or horn blows or someone blows it, they make a sound by blowing into it.

    The whistle blew and the train slid forward...

    汽笛鸣响,火车向前滑动。

  • 7
    VERB 擤(鼻子)
    When you blow your nose, you force air out of it through your nostrils in order to clear it.

    He took out a handkerchief and blew his nose.

    他掏出一块手帕,擤了擤鼻子。

  • 8
    VERB 炸飞;炸毁
    To blow something out ,off, or away means to remove or destroy it violently with an explosion.

    The can exploded, wrecking the kitchen and bathroom and blowing out windows...

    罐子爆炸了,不但炸毁了厨房和浴室,还把窗户炸飞了。

  • 9
    VERB 导致;致使
    If you say that something blows an event, situation, or argument into a particular extreme state, especially an uncertain or unpleasant state, you mean that it causes it to be in that state.

    The dramatic World Motor Sports Council meeting in Paris blew the championship wide open as Schumacher was also docked six points...

    在巴黎召开的令人瞩目的世界汽车运动理事会会议使冠军归属充满各种可能,因为舒马赫也被扣了6分。

  • 10
    VERB 挥霍;乱花
    If you blow a large amount of money, you spend it quickly on luxuries.

    Before you blow it all on a luxury cruise, give a little thought to the future...

    在把钱全砸到一趟海上豪华游之前,多少考虑一下日后怎么办。

  • 11
    VERB 失去,断送(机会);搞砸(努力)
    If you blow a chance or attempt to do something, you make a mistake which wastes the chance or causes the attempt to fail.

    He has almost certainly blown his chance of touring India this winter.

    他几乎肯定失去了今冬去印度旅行的机会。

  • 12
    V-ERG (保险丝)烧断;使(保险丝)熔断
    If a fuse blows or if something blows it, the fuse melts because too much electricity has been sent through it, and the electrical current is cut off.

    The fuse blew as he pressed the button.

    他刚一按下按钮,保险丝就烧断了。

  • 13
    V-ERG (轮胎)爆裂;使(轮胎)爆裂
    If you blow a tyre or if it blows, a hole suddenly appears in it and all the air comes out of it.

    A lorry blew a tyre and careered into them...

    一辆货车爆胎了,向他们猛撞了过去。

  • 14
    PHRASE 自我炫耀;自吹自擂
    If you blow your own trumpet or blow your own horn, you tell people that you are very clever or successful.

    Hollywood cameramen have good reason to blow their own trumpets.

    好莱坞的摄影师们有足够的理由可以自我吹嘘。

  • 15
    See also:full-blown;overblown. to blow away the cobwebs

NOUN USES 名词用法

  • 1
    N-COUNT 重击;猛击
    If someone receives a blow, they are hit with a fist or weapon.

    He went off to hospital after a blow to the face.

    他脸部受到重击之后就去了医院。

  • 2
    N-COUNT 打击;挫折
    If something that happens is a blow to someone or something, it is very upsetting, disappointing, or damaging to them.

    When the marriage finally broke up it was obviously a terrible blow to Soames...

    婚姻的最终破裂对索姆斯显然是一个沉重打击。

  • 3
    PHRASE 激烈争吵;动武;打架
    If two people or groups come to blows, they start fighting.

    The representatives almost came to blows at a meeting.

    代表们在一次会议上差点动起手来。

  • 4
    PHRASE 减轻,缓和,缓解(打击等)
    Something that softens the blow or cushions the blow makes an unpleasant change or piece of news easier to accept.

    Senator Sarbanes expressed concern that programs designed to soften the blow of unemployment are not working well.

    旨在缓解失业冲击的项目进展得并不太顺利,参议员萨班斯对此表示关切。

  • 5
    PHRASE 支持;拥护;为…而战
    If you strike a blow for a particular cause or principle, you do something that supports it or makes it more likely to succeed.

    The team struck a blow for women's rights by winning the match.

    这个小组在比赛中获胜,维护了女性的权利。

noun

1
forceful exhalation through the nose or mouth
he gave his nose a loud blow
he blew out all the candles with a single puff
Synonym: puff
2
a powerful stroke with the fist or a weapon
a blow on the head
3
street names for cocaine
Synonym: coke nose candy snow C
4
an unpleasant or disappointing surprise
it came as a shock to learn that he was injured
Synonym: shock
5
an impact (as from a collision)
the bump threw him off the bicycle
Synonym: bump
6
an unfortunate happening that hinders or impedes;something that is thwarting or frustrating
Synonym: reverse reversal setback black eye
7
a strong current of air
the tree was bent almost double by the gust
Synonym: gust blast

verb

1
exhale hard
blow on the soup to cool it down
2
free of obstruction by blowing air through
blow one's nose
3
burst suddenly
The tire blew
We blew a tire
4
melt, break, or become otherwise unusable
The lightbulbs blew out
The fuse blew
Synonym: blow out burn out
5
shape by blowing
Blow a glass vase
6
allow to regain its breath
blow a horse
7
show off
Synonym: boast tout swash shoot a line brag gas bluster vaunt gasconade
8
cause to be revealed and jeopardized
The story blew their cover
The double agent was blown by the other side
9
lay eggs
certain insects are said to blow
10
leave;informal or rude
shove off!
The children shoved along
Blow now!
Synonym: shove off shove along
11
be in motion due to some air or water current
The leaves were blowing in the wind
the boat drifted on the lake
The sailboat was adrift on the open sea
the shipwrecked boat drifted away from the shore
Synonym: float drift be adrift
12
spout moist air from the blowhole
The whales blew
13
cause to move by means of an air current
The wind blew the leaves around in the yard
14
cause air to go in, on, or through
Blow my hair dry
15
provide sexual gratification through oral stimulation
Synonym: fellate suck go down on
16
play or sound a wind instrument
She blew the horn
17
make a sound as if blown
The whistle blew
18
sound by having air expelled through a tube
The trumpets blew
19
spend lavishly or wastefully on
He blew a lot of money on his new home theater
20
spend thoughtlessly;throw away
He wasted his inheritance on his insincere friends
You squandered the opportunity to get and advanced degree
Synonym: waste squander
21
make a mess of, destroy or ruin
I botched the dinner and we had to eat out
the pianist screwed up the difficult passage in the second movement
Synonym: botch bodge bumble fumble botch up muff flub screw up ball up spoil muck up bungle fluff bollix bollix up bollocks bollocks up bobble mishandle louse up foul up mess up fuck up
22
be blowing or storming
The wind blew from the West

数据来源:WordNet

  1. Fasten the gates securely so that they do not blow open .

    把大门闩好以免被风吹开。

  2. She tried to blow a gray strand of hair from her eyes .

    她竭力想把眼前的一缕白发吹开。

  3. It would only take one phone call to blow their cover .

    只要拨打一个电话就可揭穿他们的伪装。

  4. A wind of change was blowing through the banking world .

    银行界刮起了改革之风。

  5. The decision is a hammer blow for the steel industry .

    这一决定对于钢铁业是一个沉重的打击。

  6. The loss of his wife was a great blow to him .

    他妻子去世对他是个巨大的打击。

  7. Well , blow me down ! I never thought I 'd see you again .

    呵,天哪!我以为再也见不到你了。

  8. One false move and the bomb might blow up .

    一步弄错,炸弹就可能会爆炸。

  9. Losing his job was a real blow to his pride .

    失掉工作对他的自尊是个沉重的打击。

  10. Losing his job came as a terrible blow to him .

    失业给他造成了沉重的打击。

  11. The news came as a big blow .

    那消息犹如晴天霹雳。

  12. She received a severe blow on the head .

    她头上挨了重重的一击。

  13. Give your nose a good blow .

    把你的鼻子擤干净。

  14. She blew out the candles at one go .

    她一口气把蜡烛全吹灭了。

  15. A police officer was killed when his car blew up .

    一名警员在其汽车爆炸时遇难。

  16. Of the blows delivered , barely half found their mark .

    仅有不到半数的出拳击中目标。

  17. The impact of the blow knocked Jack off balance .

    这一记猛击把杰克打了个趔趄。

  18. The tree blew over in the high winds .

    树被大风刮倒了。

  19. He ducked the first few blows then started to fight back .

    他躲开最先几拳后便开始反击。

  20. The media have blown the incident up out of all proportion .

    媒体大肆渲染这件事。

  21. The door blew open , letting in a rush of cold air .

    门被风刮开了,一股冷风疾冲进来。

  22. The wind is blowing from the south .

    刮的是南风。

  23. I was almost blown over by the wind .

    我被风刮得快站不住了。

  24. A cold wind blew from the east .

    东边吹来一股冷风。

  25. The train whistle blew as we left the station .

    我们离开车站时火车的汽笛响了。

  26. The referee finally blew the whistle to stop the game .

    裁判最后吹响了终场的哨声。

  27. The wind blew in from the desert and covered everything with sand .

    风从沙漠那边吹来,把一切都蒙上了一层沙子。

  28. The bomb blew a huge hole in the ground .

    炸弹在地上炸了一个大坑。

  29. The wind was blowing in the tops of the trees .

    风儿吹拂着树梢。

  30. He raised his arm to try to deflect the blow .

    他举起手臂试图挡开这一击。

  • 词语搭配
  • 短语动词
  • 习语

blow与以下词性连用

adv.

blow away

吹走;炸飞

n.

blow bubbles

吹泡泡

blow smoke

吐烟

blow a whistle

吹哨子

blow your nose

擤鼻子

v.

deliver/strike a blow

给…一记重击

cushion/soften a blow

缓和/减轻重击

suffer a blow

遭到重击

adj.

crushing/devastating/heavy blow

惨重的/毁灭性的/沉重的打击

prep.

blow to the head

头部重击

blow to someone

对某人的打击

使印象深刻

吹灭;熄灭

平息;烟消云散

引爆;(使)炸毁;(使)爆炸

给(轮胎)打气;给(气球)充气

(风、暴风雨)大作

发怒;大发雷霆

(使)夸大;(使)言过其实

放大(照片等)

以下资源来自牛津词典

blow sb↔away


blow in blow into sth

突然来到;突然进入
to arrive or enter a place suddenly

Look who's just blown in!

看,谁来了!

Have you heard who's blown into town ?

你听说谁突然来我们这里了吗?

blow sb↔off

(故意)失约;结束与…的恋爱关系
to deliberately not meet sb when you said you would; to end a romantic relationship with sb

blow out


blow itself out

(风暴等)平息,减弱
when a storm blows itself out , it finally loses its force

blow sb↔out

轻易击败某人
to defeat sb easily

blow sth↔out

吹灭(火焰等)
to put out a flame, etc. by blowing

blow over

刮过去了,平静下来(未造成严重影响)
to go away without having a serious effect

The storm blew over in the night.

风暴在夜间平息了。

The scandal will soon blow over.

流言飞语很快就会烟消云散的。

blow up


blow sth↔up


blow up (at sb)

(对某人)发火,动怒
to get angry with sb

I'm sorry I blew up at you.

对不起,我对你发脾气了。

v.

blow your/sb's brains out

枪击头部自杀 / 杀人
to kill yourself/sb by shooting yourself/them in the head

blow chunks

呕;呕吐
to vomit

blow a fuse

大怒;暴跳如雷
to get very angry

blow the gaff (on sb/sth)

(尤指因大意)泄露秘密
to tell sth secret, especially by mistake

blow hot and cold (about sth)

拿不定主意;出尔反尔
to change your opinion about sth often

blow sb/sth out of the water

1

彻底摧毁;毁灭
to destroy sb/sth completely

2

(以更加优异者)表明…不好,显得…差得多
to show that sb/sth is not good by being very much better than it/them

A DVD music system plays discs that look like CDs, but blows them out of the water.

DVD音乐播放机里放的碟片看似CD,却要比CD强多了。

blow your mind

使某人兴奋(或吃惊)
to produce a very strong pleasant or shocking feeling

Wait till you hear this. It'll blow your mind.

等着听听这个吧。它会让你大感意外的。

blow your own trumpet

自吹自擂
to praise your own abilities and achievements

blow your top

大怒;暴跳如雷
to get very angry

blow up in sb's face

事情失败,害了自己
if a plan, etc. blows up in your face , it goes wrong in a way that causes you damage, embarrassment, etc.

blow the whistle on sb/sth

告发
to tell sb in authority about sth wrong or illegal that sb is doing

blow/clear the cobwebs away

使头脑清醒;使振作精神
to help sb start sth in a fresh, lively state of mind

A brisk walk should blow the cobwebs away.

轻快的散步可以使人头脑清醒。

it's an ill wind (that blows nobody any good)

没有绝对的坏事;任何坏事都会有利于某些人
no problem is so bad that it does not bring some advantage to sb

blow/sod that for a lark

(认为太费力而不想干时说)
used by sb who does not want to do sth because it involves too much effort

Sod that for a lark! I'm not doing any more tonight.

拉他妈的倒吧!我今晚再也不做了。

lift the lid on sth take/blow the lid off sth

揭露…的真相
to tell people unpleasant or shocking facts about sth

Her article lifts the lid on child prostitution.

她的文章揭露了儿童卖淫的丑闻。

puff and pant

气喘吁吁;呼哧呼哧地喘
to breathe quickly and loudly through your mouth after physical effort

blow/knock sb's socks off

使某人万分惊愕;给某人留下深刻印象
to surprise or impress sb very much

see which way the wind is blowing

看看风向;观察势头;摸清可能发生的情况
to get an idea of what is likely to happen before doing sth

n.

a blow-by-blow account, description, etc. (of sth)

原原本本的描述等
a description of an event which gives you all the details in the order in which they happen

come to blows (over sth)

(因某事)动武,打起架来
to start fighting because of sth

soften/cushion the blow

缓解;缓和
to make sth that is unpleasant seem less unpleasant and easier to accept

deal sb/sth a blow deal a blow to sb/sth

1

令…震惊;给…以打击;使…受到伤害
to be very shocking or harmful to sb/sth

Her sudden death dealt a blow to the whole country.

她突然逝世,举国上下为之震惊。

2

给…一击;打击
to hit sb/sth

strike a blow for/against/at sth

维护(或损害)某种信念或原则等
to do sth in support of/against a belief, principle, etc.

He felt that they had struck a blow for democracy.

他感觉他们维护了民主制度。