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atmosphere

美 [ˈætməsfɪr]英 [ˈætməsfɪə(r)]
  • n.气氛;(围绕地球的)大气,大气层,大气圈;(房间、封闭空间或某处的)空气;(围绕其他天体的)气体

复数: atmospheres

atmo- 空气 + sphere 球

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atmosphereatmosphere

noun

1

(围绕地球的)大气,大气层,大气圈
the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth

the upper atmosphere

高层大气

pollution of the atmosphere

大气污染

2

(围绕其他天体的)气体
a mixture of gases that surrounds another planet or a star

Saturn's atmosphere

土星的大气

3

(房间、封闭空间或某处的)空气
the air in a room or in a confined space; the air around a place

a smoky/stuffy atmosphere

烟雾弥漫的 / 闷热的空气

These plants love warm, humid atmospheres.

这些植物喜欢温暖潮湿的空气。

4

气氛;氛围
the feeling or mood that you have in a particular place or situation; a feeling between two people or in a group of people

a party atmosphere

聚会的气氛

The hotel offers a friendly atmosphere and personal service.

这家旅馆服务周到,使客人感到宾至如归。

Use music and lighting to create a romantic atmosphere.

用音乐和照明创造一种浪漫的气氛。

There was an atmosphere of mutual trust between them.

他们之间有一种相互信任的气氛。

The children grew up in an atmosphere of violence and insecurity.

这些孩子在暴力和无安全感的环境中长大。

The old house is full of atmosphere (= it's very interesting) .

这座老房子情趣盎然。

习语

a situation when people do not say anything, but feel embarrassed or uncomfortable

atmosphere

频次

  • 1
    N-COUNT 大气;大气层;大气圈
    A planet's atmosphere is the layer of air or other gases around it.

    ...dangerous levels of pollution in the Earth's atmosphere...

    地球大气层污染程度严重

  • 2
    N-COUNT (呼吸的)空气
    The atmosphere of a place is the air that you breathe there.

    These gases pollute the atmosphere of towns and cities.

    这些气体污染了城镇的空气。

  • 3
    N-SING 氛围;环境
    The atmosphere of a place is the general impression that you get of it.

    Pale wooden floors and plenty of natural light add to the relaxed atmosphere...

    淡色木地板和充足的自然光平添了几分轻松的氛围。

  • 4
    N-UNCOUNT (地方或事件的)情调,魅力
    If a place or an event has atmosphere, it is interesting.

    The old harbour is still full of atmosphere and well worth visiting.

    这座古老的港口依然充满了情趣,颇值得一游。

noun

1
a distinctive but intangible quality surrounding a person or thing
an air of mystery
the house had a neglected air
an atmosphere of defeat pervaded the candidate's headquarters
the place had an aura of romance
Synonym: air aura
2
the mass of air surrounding the Earth
there was great heat as the comet entered the atmosphere
it was exposed to the air
Synonym: air
3
the envelope of gases surrounding any celestial body
4
a unit of pressure: the pressure that will support a column of mercury 760 mm high at sea level and 0 degrees centigrade
Synonym: standard atmosphere atm standard pressure
5
the weather or climate at some place
the atmosphere was thick with fog
Synonym: atmospheric state
6
a particular environment or surrounding influence
there was an atmosphere of excitement
Synonym: ambiance ambience

数据来源:WordNet

  1. Use music and lighting to create a romantic atmosphere .

    用音乐和照明创造一种浪漫的气氛。

  2. There was an atmosphere of mutual trust between them .

    他们之间有一种相互信任的气氛。

  3. The atmosphere of Mars could not support life .

    生命无法在火星的大气环境下生存。

  4. The hotel offers a friendly atmosphere and personal service .

    这家旅馆服务周到,使客人感到宾至如归。

  5. Reducing levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is of critical importance .

    减少大气层中的二氧化碳含量极其重要。

  6. Mellow music and lighting helped to create the right atmosphere .

    柔和的音乐和灯光衬托出了适宜的氛围。

  7. The museum uses smells and smoke generators to create atmosphere .

    博物馆利用气味和烟雾发生器制造气氛。

  8. The atmosphere of the novel is successfully reproduced in the movie .

    小说的氛围在电影中得到了成功的再现。

  9. Anything was preferable to the tense atmosphere at home .

    什么都比家里的紧张气氛好。

  10. The atmosphere was electric .

    气氛很热烈。

  11. The children grew up in an atmosphere of violence and insecurity .

    这些孩子在暴力和无安全感的环境中长大。

  12. The atmosphere was thick with tension .

    气氛紧张得使人透不过气来。

  13. These ferns will grow best in a humid atmosphere .

    这些蕨类植物在湿热的环境中长得最旺。

  14. There was a frigid atmosphere in the room .

    房间里一片冷淡的气氛。

  15. Spacecraft which are re-entering the earth 's atmosphere are affected by g forces .

    重返大气层的航天器受到重力的作用。

  16. These plants love warm , humid atmospheres .

    这些植物喜欢温暖潮湿的空气。

  17. The atmosphere seemed to vibrate with tension .

    气氛似乎紧张得发颤。

  18. The gloomy atmosphere in the office oppressed her .

    办公室的低沉气氛使她感到郁闷。

  19. The hotel had a nice , homey atmosphere .

    这旅馆有一种舒适美好、宾至如归的气氛。

  20. The atmosphere at the house soured .

    屋子里的气氛不对了。

  21. The supervisor 's presence militated against a relaxed atmosphere .

    监管的出现驱散了松懈的气氛。

  22. The force of friction slows the spacecraft down as it re-enters the earth 's atmosphere .

    航天飞机重返地球大气层时因有摩擦力而减慢速度。

  23. The atmosphere crackled with tension .

    气氛顿时紧张了起来。

  24. His main problem was the extremely smoky atmosphere at work .

    他面临的主要问题就是:工作场所总是烟雾弥漫。

  25. The house projects an atmosphere of calm and order .

    这栋房子透着一种宁静和整齐感。

  26. 150 countries sat down to discuss the impact of human activities on the atmosphere .

    150个国家共同认真讨论了人类活动对大气的影响。

  27. The old harbour is still full of atmosphere and well worth visiting .

    这座古老的港口依然充满了情趣,颇值得一游。

  28. At least this second meeting had helped to thaw the atmosphere

    这第二次会议至少起到了缓和气氛的作用。

  29. Rainfall affects the moisture content of the atmosphere .

    降雨会影响空气湿度。

  30. There is sound scientific evidence of what certain gases do to the atmosphere .

    有可靠的科学依据可以证明某些气体对大气的影响。

atmosphere mood 【导航词义:气氛】
atmosphere v. 气氛
〔辨析〕

指周围环境或事件给人带来的感觉。

〔例证〕

I like the cheerful atmosphere of New Year's Day.

我喜欢元旦的欢乐气氛。

The whole family is in a festive atmosphere.

全家人都沉浸在节日的气氛之中。

mood v. 氛围
〔辨析〕

指某一地方、事件、书、电影等呈现的基调或给人的感觉。

〔例证〕

She first set the mood with a piece of pop music.

她首先用一段流行音乐定下基调。

Different room colours create different moods.

不同的房间颜色产生不同的氛围。

air atmosphere breeze draught 【导航词义:空气】
air v. 空气
〔辨析〕

指人类所呼吸的地球上的气体。

〔例证〕

There would be no life without air.

没有空气就没有生命。

Fresh air is beneficial to health.

新鲜空气有益于健康。

atmosphere v. 大气(层);空气
〔辨析〕

指围绕地球的大气层,或室内的空气。

〔例证〕

What are the functions of the upper atmosphere?

高层大气的作用有哪些?

She felt dizzy in the smoky atmosphere.

烟雾弥漫的空气使她感到头晕。

breeze v. 微风
〔辨析〕

指因空气流动而生成的和风。

〔例证〕

She likes walking in a spring breeze.

她喜欢在春风里散步。

There is a lovely cool breeze under the trees.

树下凉风宜人。

draught v. 穿堂风,冷风
〔辨析〕

尤指室内等处寒冷的过堂风。

〔例证〕

The room has a draught in the winter.

这房间冬天有穿堂风。

She sat in a draught and caught a cold.

她坐在风口上,着凉了。

  • 习语

n.

a heavy silence/atmosphere

令人尴尬(或不安)的沉默(或气氛)
a situation when people do not say anything, but feel embarrassed or uncomfortable