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attack

美 [əˈtæk]英 [əˈtæk]
  • n.攻击;袭击;(在战争中使用武器的)进攻;(队员等的)进攻;发作,侵袭;(病、虫等的)损害,伤害;(口头和书面的)抨击,非难;抑制;进攻队员;(情感的)一阵突发
  • v.攻击;袭击;(在战争等中使用武器)进攻;抨击;侵袭;非难;奋力处理

复数: attacks 过去式: attacked 现在分词: attacking 过去分词: attacked 第三人称单数: attacks

at- 朝,向,去 + tack 钉子;连接

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attackattack

noun

暴力 violence

1

袭击;攻击
an act of using violence to try to hurt or kill sb

a series of racist attacks

一连串的种族袭击行为

战争 in war

2

(在战争中使用武器的)进攻,攻击
an act of trying to kill or injure the enemy in war, using weapons such as guns and bombs

to launch/make/mount an attack

发起 / 进行攻击;发动进攻

The patrol came under attack from all sides.

巡逻队受到四面八方的攻击。

批评 criticism

3

(口头和书面的)抨击,非难
strong criticism of sb/sth in speech or in writing

a scathing attack on the government's policies

对政府政策的猛烈抨击

The school has come under attack for failing to encourage bright pupils.

这所学校因未能鼓励聪明学生而受到非难。

制止 action to stop sth

4

抑制;打击;处理
an action that you take to try to stop or change sth that you feel is bad

to launch an all-out attack on poverty/unemployment

采取行动全面抑制贫穷 / 失业

疾病 of illness

5

(尤指常发疾病的)发作,侵袭
a sudden, short period of illness, usually severe, especially an illness that you have often

to suffer an asthma attack

哮喘发作

an acute attack of food poisoning

急性食物中毒

a panic attack

一阵恐慌

an attack of the giggles

一阵咯咯傻笑

情感 of emotion

6

(情感的)一阵突发
a sudden period of feeling an emotion such as fear

an attack of nerves

突然紧张不安

损害 damage

7

(病、虫等的)损害,伤害
the action of sth such as an insect, or a disease, that causes damage to sth/sb

The roof timbers were affected by rot and insect attack.

屋顶的木料已经腐朽并遭虫害。

体育运动 in sport

8

进攻队员
the players in a team whose job is to try to score goals or points

Germany's attack has been weakened by the loss of some key players through injury.

德国队几名主力队员因伤不能上场,削弱了进攻力量。

9

(队员等的)进攻
the actions that players take to try to score a goal or win the game

a sustained attack on the Arsenal goal

向阿森纳队球门的持续进攻

verb

使用暴力 use violence

1

袭击;攻击
to use violence to try to hurt or kill sb

A woman was attacked and robbed by a gang of youths.

一位妇女遭到一伙年轻人袭击和抢劫。

The man attacked him with a knife.

那个男人持刀向他行凶。

Most dogs will not attack unless provoked.

大多数狗受到挑衅才会攻击。

战争 in war

2

(在战争等中使用武器)进攻,攻击
to use weapons, such as guns and bombs against an enemy in a war, etc.

At dawn the army attacked the town.

军队在拂晓时向这座城镇发动攻击。

The guerrillas attack at night.

游击队在夜间发动袭击。

批评 criticize

3

抨击;非难
to criticize sb/sth severely

a newspaper article attacking the England football manager

报纸上的一篇抨击英格兰足球队主教练的文章

She has been attacked for ignoring her own party members.

她因漠视本党党员而受到非难。

损害 damage

4

侵袭;损害
to have a harmful effect on sth

a disease that attacks the brain

侵袭大脑的疾病

The vines were attacked by mildew.

葡萄藤受到了霉菌的侵害。

奋力做 do sth with energy

5

奋力处理;全力对付
to deal with sth with a lot of energy and determination

Let's attack one problem at a time.

咱们一次全力处理一个问题。

体育运动 in sport

6

进攻
to go forward in a game in order to try to score goals or points

Spain attacked more in the second half and deserved a goal.

西班牙队在下半场加强攻势,攻进了一球。

attack

频次

  • 1
    VERB 攻击;进攻
    To attack a person or place means to try to hurt or damage them using physical violence.

    Fifty civilians in Masawa were killed when government planes attacked the town...

    马萨瓦市遭到政府军飞机轰炸,有50名平民丧生。

  • 2
    VERB 抨击;强烈指责;非难
    If you attack a person, belief, idea, or act, you criticize them strongly.

    He publicly attacked the people who've been calling for secret ballot nominations...

    他公开抨击了那些主张用不记名投票方式确定任命人选的人。

  • 3
    VERB (疾病、化学药品、昆虫等)攻击,侵蚀,破坏
    If something such as a disease, a chemical, or an insect attacks something, it harms or spoils it.

    The virus seems to have attacked his throat...

    病毒看来已经侵蚀到他喉部了。

  • 4
    VERB (积极地)解决(问题),开展(工作)
    If you attack a job or a problem, you start to deal with it in an energetic way.

    Any attempt to attack the budget problem is going to have to in some way deal with those issues.

    要解决预算问题,在某种程度上就必须解决那些问题。

  • 5
    VERB (在足球等比赛中)进攻
    In games such as football, when one team attacks the opponent's goal, they try to score a goal.

    Now the US is controlling the ball and attacking the opponent's goal...

    现在美国队控球,向对方球门展开了进攻。

  • Manchester City will play a more attacking style of football.

    曼城队将大打攻势足球。

  • 7
    N-COUNT (疾病短时间的)侵袭,发作
    An attack of an illness is a short period in which you suffer badly from it.

    It had brought on an attack of asthma.

    这引发了哮喘。

  • 8
    See also:counter-attack;heart attack

noun

1
a decisive manner of beginning a musical tone or phrase
Synonym: tone-beginning
2
an offensive move in a sport or game
they won the game with a 10-hit attack in the 9th inning
3
the act of attacking
attacks on women increased last year
they made an attempt on his life
Synonym: attempt
4
ideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation
his approach to every problem is to draw up a list of pros and cons
an attack on inflation
his plan of attack was misguided
Synonym: approach plan of attack
5
(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)
the attack began at dawn
Synonym: onslaught onset onrush
6
strong criticism
he published an unexpected attack on my work
7
intense adverse criticism
Clinton directed his fire at the Republican Party
the government has come under attack
don't give me any flak
Synonym: fire flak flack blast
8
the onset of a corrosive or destructive process (as by a chemical agent)
the film was sensitive to attack by acids
open to attack by the elements
9
a sudden occurrence of an uncontrollable condition
an attack of diarrhea

verb

1
begin to injure
The cancer cells are attacking his liver
Rust is attacking the metal
2
set to work upon;turn one's energies vigorously to a task
I attacked the problem as soon as I got out of bed
3
attack in speech or writing
The editors of the left-leaning paper attacked the new House Speaker
Synonym: round assail lash out snipe assault
4
take the initiative and go on the offensive
The Serbs attacked the village at night
The visiting team started to attack
Synonym: aggress
5
launch an attack or assault on;begin hostilities or start warfare with
Hitler attacked Poland on September 1, 1939 and started World War II
Serbian forces assailed Bosnian towns all week
Synonym: assail
6
attack someone physically or emotionally
The mugger assaulted the woman
Nightmares assailed him regularly
Synonym: assail assault set on

数据来源:WordNet

  1. The police said the attack was an isolated incident .

    警方称这次袭击只是个别事件。

  2. The attack was captured on film by security cameras .

    袭击事件已被保安摄像机拍摄下来。

  3. Let 's attack one problem at a time .

    咱们一次全力处理一个问题。

  4. She only became coherent again two hours after the attack .

    她发病两小时之后才恢复了清楚地说话的能力。

  5. He has laid himself wide open to political attack .

    他在政治上已经处于极易受到攻击的境地。

  6. Your father is an obvious candidate for a heart attack .

    你父亲显然是容易患心脏病的人。

  7. The attack added a new urgency to the peace talks .

    这次攻击事件使和平谈判愈加紧迫。

  8. They aimed to make the country safe from terrorist attacks .

    他们力图使国家免遭恐怖分子的袭击。

  9. His research work was attacked by animal rights activists .

    他的研究受到了动物权益维护者的抨击。

  10. The white blood cells attack cells infected with an invader .

    白细胞攻击受到感染的细胞。

  11. The article was a savage attack on the government 's record .

    文章对政府的业绩进行了猛烈的抨击。

  12. He was walking along the road when he was attacked .

    他正在路边散步,突然遭到袭击。

  13. He lingered on for several months after the heart attack .

    他心脏病发作后又拖了几个月才去世。

  14. People who are overweight run a risk of a heart attack or stroke .

    超重的人有犯心脏病和中风的危险。

  15. After the attack , they returned to base .

    他们发动攻击之后返回了基地。

  16. The US delivered an early riposte to the air attack .

    美国对空袭很快作出了反应。

  17. He used the old trick of attacking in order to defend himself .

    他采用了以攻为守的老招数。

  18. 50 people were seriously wounded in the attack .

    这次袭击中有50人受重伤。

  19. A surprise air attack was launched at night .

    夜间突然发起了空袭。

  20. The television pictures brought home to us the full horror of the attack .

    电视画面使我们充分地了解这次袭击有多么恐怖。

  21. The man attacked me for no apparent reason .

    那个人不知何故攻击我。

  22. Neighbours were shocked that such an attack could happen in their area .

    竟有这样的暴力行为发生在这一地区,邻居们大为惊骇。

  23. Regular exercise strengthens the heart , thereby reducing the risk of heart attack .

    经常锻炼可以增强心脏机能,从而减少心脏病发作的危险。

  24. The opposition leader has intensified his attacks on the government .

    反对派领袖加强了对政府的攻击。

  25. He described the attack as the work of savages .

    他把这次袭击称为野蛮行径。

  26. The school has come under attack for failing to encourage bright pupils .

    这所学校因未能鼓励聪明学生而受到非难。

  27. She has been attacked for ignoring her own party members .

    她因漠视本党党员而受到非难。

  28. Spain attacked more in the second half and deserved a goal .

    西班牙队在下半场加强攻势,攻进了一球。

  29. Stress can predispose people to heart attacks .

    紧张容易使人心脏病发作。

  30. Interestingly , there are very few recorded cases of such attacks .

    令人关注的是,此类发作记录在案的病例很少。

前缀
e-朝,向,去

attach v. 贴上

at- 朝,向,去 + tach 钉子

bombard assail assault attack 【导航词义:攻击;抨击】
bombard v. 轰击;大肆批评
〔辨析〕

指用炮弹、炸弹、导弹等连续地猛炸某处,也可以指大肆抨击某人。

〔例证〕

This city was bombarded by the enemy.

这座城市遭到了敌人的轰炸。

Reporters bombarded the President with questions about his economic policy.

记者们向总统提出了许多有关其经济政策的问题。

assail v. 〈正式〉攻击;抨击
〔辨析〕

指对某人或某物连续地猛烈攻击或抨击。

〔例证〕

The enemy assailed our warship.

敌人向我们的战舰发起连续猛攻。

He was assailed by his political opponent.

他遭到了政敌的攻击。

assault v. 袭击,攻击
〔辨析〕

语气比 assail 强, 指突然发起猛烈进攻或近身暴力攻击;也可以指严厉批评某人的观念、计划等。

〔例证〕

The enemy assaulted the small town.

敌人突然对小镇发起猛烈攻击。

The gang assaulted him with iron bars.

那伙人用铁棍殴打他。

attack v. 攻击,进攻
〔辨析〕

普通用词,指事先不发警告而向对方发动攻击,既可指发起武力攻击,也可以指进行言语攻击。

〔例证〕

The enemy attacked the village at night.

敌人夜袭了村庄。

Her bold remarks were attacked by the conservatives.

她大胆的言论遭到保守派的抨击。

  • 词语搭配

attack与以下词性连用

n.

terrorist attack

恐怖袭击

adj.

sudden/surprise attack

突然袭击

personal attack

人身攻击

v.

launch/lead/plan an attack

发动/领导/策划攻击

prep.

attack on/against

对…的攻击

under attack

遭到攻击

attack of something

…的侵袭