辩论主义

强调当事人自我责任的辩论主义是19世纪自由主义思潮在民事诉讼中的反映。

The adversary system , centering on party self-liability , reflects in civil litigation the liberalism of the19th century .

当今世界各国行政诉讼中对此大致有两种分担方式：辩论主义和职权探知主义。

In the current world , there exist two patterns on how to assume the liability for factual proof in administrate action : adversary system and exofficio system .

辩论主义是民事诉讼的基本原则之一。

Principle of debate is the elementary of Civil Procedure Law .

关于自认的法理基础，笔者归纳性地提出了六大理论基础：认识论基础、处分原则、诉讼经济原则、诚信原则、辩论主义、程序主体原则。

About the basis of the philosophy of admission , the author generalized six principles .

释明权理论在弥补辩论主义和当事人处分权主义不足方面扮演重要的角色。

It plays an important role in offsetting the shortcoming of argumentum and disposition doctrine .

归纳起来主要存在两种缺席判决模式，一种是缺席判决主义，一种是一方辩论主义。

There two main patterns ; trial by default judgment mode and one part debate judgment mode .

在当事人主义为主的模式下，心证过程公开要受到处分权主义和辩论主义的约束。

The disclosure of evaluation process of evidence should be restricted by dispose doctrine and adversary doctrine .

它是为达到民事诉讼目的而限制辩论主义弊病的产物。

It is the result coming from reaching the aim of civil proceedings and limiting the drawbacks of adversary .

首先对作为释明权基础的辩论主义与处分权主义进行了介绍。

As the base of Judge interpretation , Argumentum and Disposition doctrine are firstly introduced , and then the relation .

作为对辩论主义进行修正的规则之一，真实义务体现了民事诉讼辨证的发展历程。

As an amendable rule of Adversary , the Obligation of truthfulness reflects the development of the Civil Procedure Law dialectic .

有利于走出民事审判采辩论主义所致诉讼程序僵化的困境。

2 , there is help out of the debate on mining and civil trial proceedings due to the plight of rigid .

作为民事诉讼的基本理论概念，辩论主义必然与许多具体的概念和制度密切相关。

As a basic concept in the theory of civil procedure , the doctrine of debate is related to many concepts and systems .

在当事人主义诉讼模式下，事实的主张与证据的提出是当事人的基本责任，这种理念就是民事诉讼中的辩论主义。

According to the pattern of adversary system , litigant is responsible for the plea and evidence , which is called the doctrine of debate .

攻击防御方法以辩论主义为根据，以程序保障、武器平等、适时提出主义和口头主义为原则，其有助于实现诉讼公正和效率。

The attacking and defending methods is based on the debate doctrine with the principle of procedural guaranteeing , equality , timely providing and oral argument .

引言部分简要指出辩论主义的地位与作用，介绍了我国学界对辩论主义的研究现状，阐述了本文的写作目的，意在开宗明义。

The foreword describes the status and function of the doctrine of debate and the present research on it , and points out the writing purpose .

证据契约不仅有辩论主义和处分权方面的正当性，还有其他有利于当事人的价值利益。

Action contract is just with respect to adversary doctrine and the right to disposition , and other value interests favorable for the parties to an action .

自认，是以当事人意志约束法院认定事实的重要制度，在辩论主义原则下发挥着重要作用。

Self-admission which is based on the will of the parties to bind the court finding the facts , and plays a significant role under the principle of debate .

以发现真实为目的，法官阐明可以仅适用于辩论主义和处分权主义的领域；

If the purpose is to discover the trueness , the judge 's clarification can be applied in the field of doctrine of adversary hearing and doctrine of disposition .

心证公开是辩论主义的补充并与阐明制度、判决理由的论证制度相连接。《证据规定》规定的判决理由的论证制度，在内容上还存在不完善、不科学之处；

The other is that the publicity of discretionary evaluation is the supplement of adversary system and it is connected with the explanation system and the argumentation system of grounds of decision .

依据传统的辩论主义，任何一方当事人皆无义务必须为对方当事人提供武器，也无义务自我揭示不利事实的证据资料。

On the basis of the traditional doctrine of debate , one of the parties are obliged to provide the other party with weapons , have no obligation self revealed unfavorable evidence .

协同主义是在对辩论主义进行批判与否定的基础上构建的，是对辩论主义的修正，修正手段有阐明权与诚实信用原则。

Principle of cooperation is constructed on the basis of criticizing and negating principle of debate , is the revision of principle of debate by elucidation right and the principle of honesty and credit .

然而传统的辩论主义忽视了法官在发现案件事实方面的积极作刚，过于强调其权力的受制性，致使传统辩论主义难以达到发现真实的日的。

However , the concept of traditional adversary system ignores the effect of judges in finding the fact in the cases , the power of the judge being too restrained to achieve its purpose .

辩论主义原则是自认制度的法理基础，当事人的处分权为自认提供了保障，而诚实信用原则从道德规范角度促生了自认制度。

The debate principles are the legal basis of self-admission system . The disciplinary right of the parties provides security for the self-admission system . Honesty and credit principle is ethics of the system .

因为审判过程如完全拘泥于辩论主义这一原则，使法官完全成为旁听者的角色，将会导致诉讼程序僵化而不流畅。

Since the trial process such as the debate completely and rigidly adhere to this principle , so that judges do not become a role as observers , will lead the proceedings rather than rigid smooth .

在对当前学界缺席判决主义和一方辩论主义立法模式进行思考的基础上，提出了单方审查模式和双方审查模式，并对其理论基础进行分析。

Query on the prevailing mode of the default judgment doctrine and the one party debating doctrine in current theoretical circle , the dissertation puts forward the idea of mono-check mode and both-check mode , and analyzes their own theoretical basis .

由于其在制度功能上起到了弥补辩论主义缺陷的效果，有利于促进诉讼效率和发现真实，因此得到了学界主流意见的认可，有关该制度的构建研究也越来越多。

Because of its function of supplying a gap for the debate system , and promoting efficiency and finding the real action , it has been recognized mainstream opinion by the scholars , there are more and more research about the construction of the system .

诉讼理念是民事诉讼制度构建的基石，缺席审判制度应当建立在辩论主义、平等主义、处分主义、程序公正的现代民事诉讼理念之上。

Modern civil litigation notions are the bases for constructing civil litigation systems . The trial by default system should be based on modern civil litigation notions , for example , the adversary doctrine , the doctrine of equality , the doctrine of disposition , procedure justice .

自认限制的理论基础在于辩论主义适用范围的有限性、当事人处分权的相对性、诉讼真实义务的制约性和法官职权探知的必要性。

Theoretical foundations of limitation of self-admission are on the following four aspects : the scope of application of the doctrine of debate is limited , the parties ' disposal rights are relative , constrain of the obligation of truthfulness , and necessity of judges ' ex officio .

在借鉴国外缺席审判制度时，文章指出加快我国轻微刑事案件快速办理的缺席审判制度可以仿照民诉中的一方辩论主义，以此建立对抗机制。

From abroad in the absence of the trial system , the article pointed out that minor criminal cases to speed up our country for trial in absentia Express system can be modeled against the side of the debate , and as a mechanism set up to combat .

在兼顾两个目的的前提下，法官的阐明可以分解为辩论主义领域的阐明、处分权领域的阐明、职权探知领域的阐明和法律观点的阐明。

Giving attention to two purposes , the judge 's clarification can be divided into clarification in the field of doctrine of adversary hearing , clarification in the field of doctrine of disposition , clarification in the field of doctrine of exofficio and clarification of the point of law .